2021-2022学年下学期初中英语外研新版七年级期中必刷常考题之综合填空.docx

2021-2022学年下学期初中英语外研新版七年级期中必刷常考题之综合填空-综合填空(共15小题)(2021 春津南区期中)At the (1) b of the new term, we (2) c Georgeas our class monitor.George is a good student and he is good at every (3) s at school.He is (4) athe first one in the exam.His (5) f lesson is maths and he often helps me with maths.What does George look like? He is tall and thin.He (6) w glasses.He likesplaying basketball.He can help us get the best (7) s in every match.What is George like? He is friendly to others.He is always (8) r to help otherswhen they need help.Everyone in our class wants to make friends with him.George says that he can get on (9) w with everyone, classmates and teachers.We are (10) s that George can be a good class monitor.1. (2021 春和平区期中)Many American families live busy lives.Every week, the children have sports, music 1(1) , club meetings, and many other activities, including (包括) hours of homework.The parents are busy, too.They work, take care o(2)their homes, cook meals, and drive their children to activities.Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week.One American community (社区) decides t (3)it is time to take a break.After seven months of p (4), the communities of Ridgewood, New Jersey, take one nightoff.They call i (5) "Family Night”，a night for families to spend time together.Sports teams stop their practice, and teachers do not g (6) homework .On Family Night, families agree to run off their televisions.They a(7) decide not to answer the telephone.Answering machines say, "Please call b (8) tomorrow. "Many families order take - out pizza and other take - out food so that they won't spend time cooking.P (9)activities include board games and card games.These games give families achance to spend time together.Children and parents aren*t so busy, and children don't spend so【分析】本文讲述了许多美国家庭总是过着忙碌的生活。为了解决这个问题，新泽西州 Ridgewood社区决定休一个晚上的假，他们称之为“家庭之夜”。在家庭之夜，运动队停止 训练，学生没有作业，家人关掉电视，大家在一起度过一个愉快的晚上。【解答】(1) lessons.考查名词。根据句意可知，孩子们有运动，音乐课，俱乐部会议， 和许多其他活动，所以此处用lesson,前后都为复数，因此填复数形式lessonso故答案 为 lessons o(2) of.考查介词。take care of为固定搭配，意为“照顾”，所以此处填介词。f。故答案为 Ofo(3) that.考查连词。根据句子结构可知，"it is time to take a break”作decide的宾语从句， 结合首字母可知，空格局部填连词that。故答案为that。(4) planning.考查动词。根据句意可知，此处应该是经过七个月的计划，作介词of的宾 语，所以填planning。故答案为planning。(5) it.考查代词。根据上下文可知，社区的人们把"take one night off"这项活动称为“Family Night",结合首字母可知，此处用it代指这件事。故答案为让。(6) give.考查动词。根据"take one night off"可知，运动队停止训练，所以老师也不会给 学生布置作业，因此用give, give homework意为"留作业”。故答案为give。(7) also.考查副词。根据"Please call back tomorrow.”可知,他们连 也不接，所以填 alsoo故答案为alsoo(8) back.考查副词。根据"decide not to answer the telephone”可知，应该是表达请明天再 打过来，所以填back, call back为固定搭配，意为“回 ”。故答案为back。(9) Popular.考查形容词。根据上下文可知，Tamily Night”是很受欢迎的，所以在这一 晚上，会有很多受欢迎的活动，结合首字母可知，应该填popular,位于句首首字母大写。 故答案为Popularo(10) relax.考查动词。结合上下文可知，”Family Night”的目的就是让家人聚在一起放松, 根据首字母可知此处填relax,与spend构成并列，所以用动词原形。故答案为relax。【点评】首字母阅读填空，首要通读全文，理解大意，运用语法和词汇知识，想出要填 的词，再结合语境认真分析，并正确变换词形，方能正确答题。3.(2021春灌阳县期中)选词填空。请根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空。A. Choose B. Sports C. interested D. board E. MusicCan you play basketball? Join the (1) B Club. Can you play the piano ? Join the (2) E Club. How about dancing? (3) A the Dance Club. Are you (4) C in drawing?You will enjoy yourself here. There are many kinds of new clubs. They are all on the (5) D and you can choose your favourite. Come on!【考点】选词填空.【分析】文章是一个广告，介绍了几个俱乐部的情况。【解答】(1) B考查名词。根据Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗?可知此处是指 运动俱乐部，应选B.(2)E考查名词。根据Can you play the piano ?你会弹琴吗？可知此处是指音乐俱乐部， 应选E.(3) A考查动词。根据How about dancing?跳舞怎么样？可知此处是指：选择跳舞俱乐 部吧。句子是祈使句，用动词原形，应选A.(4) C考查形容词。根据Are you. in drawing?可知是指你对画画感兴趣吗？ be interested in对感兴趣。应选C.(5) D考查名词。根据They are all on the，结合选项，可知是指：它们都在木板上了， 应选D.【点评】选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以 及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。4. (2021春德保县期中)选词填空：根据短文内容用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使 短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次。music with them and singDear Mike,How are you? I have a good time in my new school.Here, my teachers and classmates are very friendly.They all like me and I also like (1) them .You know, I like sports and music.So I join two clubs, the sports club(2) and the music club.In the music club, I have a good friend.Her name is Helen.She likes music and she (3) sings well.She can also play the piano and the violin.She says she wants to be a (4) musician .Helen likes spoils, too.On weekends she often plays tennis or volleyball with me.Do you want to make friends (5) with her? Look!Here is a photo of herd think youll like her.Yours,Tony【考点】选词填空.【分析】短文大意主要是托尼向麦克介绍新学校的生活以及新朋友海伦。【解答】(1) them.考查代词。根据句意：我也喜欢他们。like动词，后面要加代词宾格, 故填them。(2) and.考连词查。根据句意：体育俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。and连词，和，故填and。(3) sings.考查动词。根据句意：她喜欢音乐唱歌很好。sing唱，一般现在时，she第三 人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，故填sings。(4) musician.考查名词。根据句意：她说她想成为一名音乐家。musician音乐家，a+名 词单数，故填musician。(5) with.考查介词。根据句意：你想和她交朋友吗？ make friends with和交朋友，故填 witho【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全 后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整.注意单词的适当形式。5 .(2021春西城区校级期中)compare (v)； popular (adj.)； advantages (n.)； receive (v.)Online shopping is quite (1) popular You can buy almost everything on the Internet, and it's very easy.First, you choose something and pay for it.Then you (2) receive it a few days later by post.Online shopping has several (3) advantages .You can shop at any time.The shops are always open.Second, shopping usually takes a lot of time.But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse! You can also (4) compare the prices of the same product and spend less.【考点】选词填空.【分析】短文大意比照网购和现实购物的优缺点。(1) 】(1) popular.考查形容词。根据句意：网上购物相当流行。popular流行，放在 be后作表语，故填popularo(2) receive.考查动词。根据句意：几天后你就收到了。receive收到,故填receive。(3) advantages.考查名词。根据句意：网上购物有几个优点。several后面加名词复数，故填 advantages o(4) compare.考查动词。根据句意：你还可以比拟同一产品的价格，减少开支。can后 面加动词原形，compare比拟，故填compare。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全 后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整.注意单词的适当形式。6 .(2021春西城区校级期中)relax (v.)； successful (adj)； time (n.)； lose (v.)； finish (v)； plan (n.)Have you ever heard someone say, “You can get money back with time but you can't be (1) time back with money? n Basically, this is saying that if you (2) lose moneys you will have a chance to earn it back.However, if you waste an hour, you cant get it back.The key to valuing (珍视)time is to make a plan for each day.If you don't spend time on your (3) plan .you will always find yourself wasting time.Sit down with a piece of paper and list out what you need to (4) finish that day.Then create a timetable for yourself and work out at what time you should be done with each activity.lt is also important to take a moment to review how productive (富有成效的) you were.Give yourself a minute to reset - - close your eyes and (5) relax and you will be able to effectively move on.Finally, when you have finished what you planned, reflect (认真思考) on how (6) successful were at sticking to (坚持)your plan.【考点】选词填空.【分析】短文大意说的是如何有效地利用时间。【解答】(1) time.考查名词。根据句意：你可以用时间找回金钱，但你不能用金钱找回 时间。time,不可数名词，故填time(2) lose.考查动词。根据句意：这就是说，如果你赔了钱，你就有机会赚回来。lose丢 失，故填lose(3) plan.考查名词。根据句意：如果你不把时间花在你的计划上，你总会发现自己在浪 费时间o plan计戈ij,故填plan(4) finish.考查动词。根据句意：坐下来拿一张纸，列出当天你需要完成的事情to+动词 原形,finish完成，故填finish(5) relax.考查动词。根据句意：给自己一分钟时间重新设定一一闭上眼睛，放松，你就能有效地继续前进。relax放松，故填relax(6) successful.考查形容词。根据句意：最后，当你完成了你的计划，反思一下你在坚 持你的计划方面有多成功。successful形容词，成功的，故填successful【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全 后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整.注意单词的适当形式。7 . (2021春安丘市期中) receive, take, first, shopping, prices, product, clothes, advantages, something There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.You can buy almost everything on the Internet, and it*s very easy. (1) First , you choose (2) something -clothes, tickets, a mobile phone, even a new computer - and pay for it.Then you will (3) receive it a few days later by post.Online shopping has several (4) advantages .First, you can shop at any time.The shops are always open.Second, shopping usually takes a lot of time.But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse! You can also compare the (5) prices of the same product and spend a lot or save money.But many people like going out and (6) shopping with friends.They don't like shopping on the Internet because they can't see the (7) products or try the clothes on.Also paying over the Internet isn't always safe.【考点】选词填空.【分析】短文大意主要是介绍了人们对网购和现实购物的优缺点的不同看法。【解答】(1) First.考查序数词。根据句意：这很简单。首先，你选择衣服、票、手机， 甚至是一台新电脑，然后付钱。first首先，故填First。(2) something.考查代词。根据句意：首先，你选择衣服、票、手机，甚至是一台新电 脑，然后付钱。故填something。(3) receive.考查动词。根据句意：几天后你会收到邮寄的。will+动词原形，receive收 至U，故填 receive。(4) advantages.考查名词。根据句意：网上购物有几个优点。advantage优点，可数名词， 这里表示泛指，故填advantageso(5) prices.考查名词。根据句意：你也可以比拟同一产品的价格，花很多钱或省钱。theprices of的价格，故填prices o(6) shopping.考查动词。根据句意：但是很多人喜欢和朋友一起出去购物。and连接的 前后要一致，故填shopping。(7) products.考查名词。根据句意：因为他们看不到产品，也穿不上衣服。product产品， 这里表示泛指，故填productso【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全 后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整.注意单词的适当形式。8 . (2021 春高州市期中)Schools in the future will be very different. In the classroom, the blackboard is a big screen. It (1) looks like our mobile phone (手机) screen. Teachers won't use (2) chalk to write. They can write with fingers (手指) on the blackboard. Every student (3) has a computer on the desks. They do their homework on the computer, not on the paper. So they don't (4) have pens or paper. Teachers check the students* homework on the computer, too.We won't use paper books any (5) more . Our books are on the computer. They will be more interesting than now. Because the books will have sound and video (视频).Every book is just (6) like a film. Students will like “watching books”, but not "(7) reading books”.In the future schools, you can study with the students all over the world. The Internet will connect us together. You can make many (8) friends . On the Internet, you can (9) talk about your study, your lessons and your life with them. When you are talking with them, you can see them on the computer, just like talking face to face. You will know about school life in (10) other countries.Schools in the future are very fun. Every student will like to go to school.【考点】短文填空.【分析】文章主要讲了未来学校会是怎么样子。【解答】(1) looks ,考查动词，根据句意，在教室里，黑板是一个大屏幕，它我们的手 机屏幕。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配look like看起来像，所以动词用look.结合时 态是一般现在时，主语是It,所以用looks.故答案为looks.(2) chalk .考查名词，根据句意，老师不用来写字。结合空缺处，可知需要用不可数 名词chalk,表示“粉笔”，故答案为chalk .(3) has.考查动词，根据句意，每个学生在桌上都个电脑。结合空缺处，可知需要 用一个动词，表示“有“，用have.结合时态是一般现在时，主语是every student,所以用 has.故答案为has.(4) have.考查动词，根据句意，所以他们没钢笔或者纸。结合空缺处，可知需要填入 一个动词，表示“有“，用have.结合前面有助动词don't,所以用have.故答案为have.(5) more.考查形容词，根据句意，我们不再用纸质书本。结合空缺处，可知需要用固 定搭配not.any more不再，所以填入more.故答案为more.(6) like.考查介词，根据句意，因为书本将会有声音和视频，每本书就一部电影。结 合空缺处，可知需要用动词like,构成be like,表示“像“，用like.故答案为like.(7) reading.考查动词，根据句意，学生会喜欢观看书，而不是”一书”，结合空缺处， 前面有watching books,可知此处需要一个reading,学生会喜欢观看书，而不是阅读书。 故答案为reading.(8) friends.考查名词，根据句意，网络会把我们联系到一起，你可以很多结合空 缺处，可知需要用固定搭配make friends交朋友，所以填入friends.故答案为friends.(9) talk.考查动词，根据句意，在网络上，你可以和他们你的学习，你的课程和你的 生活。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配talk about谈论，所以用动词talk.前面有情态动 词can,所以用动词原形，用talk.故答案为talk.(10) other.考查形容词，根据句意，当你和他们讨论的时候，你可以在电脑上看到他们， 就像面对面讨论一样，你将会了解在国家的学校生活。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一 个形容词，表示“其他的“，用other.故答案为other.【点评】短文填空要结合上下语境，结合人称，时态与固定搭配等选出正确的单词进行 匹配。9. (2021 春高州市期中)Dear Linda,My birthday is coming. And Ill (1) have a party in my house this Sunday. I really (2) hope you can come to my birthday party, but it is not (3) easy to find my house. Now Fil (4) give you a map, and it shows you(5) how to get to my house. Go (6) along Guangming Street and don't turn left or right. Just walk straight for about ten minutes, and you can see a (7) bus stop on your left. You can take the No. 5 bus and get (8) off at the fifth stop. Then you are on Happy Street. Walk along the street and you'll see a (9) bank at the corner of the street. My house is next to the bank. I'll (10) meet you at the gate of my house.Yours,John【考点】短文填空.【分析】文章主要讲述了 Kate过生日，邀请Linda来参加生日聚会，告诉Linda如何找 到自己的家。【解答】(1) have考查动词。根据a party,可知是举行个晚会，have a party举行晚 会。will+动词原形，故填have.(2) hope 考查动词。根据 I reallyyou can come to my birthday party,可知 是指：我真的希望你可以来参加我的生日聚会。时态是一般现在时，故填hope.(3) easy考查形容词。根据下一句描述“现在我给你一张地图，它告诉你怎么去我家”， 可知找到我的家不容易，故填easy.(4) give考查动词。根据TlL.you a map,可知是指我会给你一张地图。will接动词原 形,故填give.(5) how考查副词。根据it shows you.to get to my house,可知它告诉你如何到我家。 此处是疑问词接不定式，故填how.(6) along考查介词。根据Go.Guangming Street ,可知是指沿着光明街往前走。go along 沿着走，故填along.(7) bus考查介词。根据下文take the No.5 bus ,可知此处是指公交车站，可知，故 填 bus.(8) off考查名词。根据get.at the fifth stop,可知是指在第五站下车。get off下车，故 填off(9) bank 考查名词。根据后文My house is next to the bank我家就在银行旁边，可知此 处说的是银行，故填bank.(10) meet考查动词。根据I'll. you at the gate of my house,可知是指我将在我家门口等 你,will接动词原形。故填meet.【点评】选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以 及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。10. (2020春金华期中)Plans for the HolidayThe summer holiday is coming. Students are making plans for it.Tony is going to his family party. "I cant wait to go home and go to the family party. I also plan to go to New York to see some friends. A lot of friends and I are going to dance at my house, " he says.Tony*s friend, John is going to spend the holiday with his aunt. "I really want to go to England to meet my family. I want to have a good time with them. But now I can't. I am going to look after my aunt because she is ill, " John says.People Plans Tony He is going to his (1) family party . He also plans to (2) dance with his friends at his house. John He has to (3) look after his aunt because she is (4) ill Mike He plans to travel (5) around th world with Jim.M汰e is Tony's friend, too. "I want to spend my summer holiday with Jim. We plan to travel around the world. We think we are going to enjoy ourselves, “ he says.【考点】短文填空.【分析】本文主要介绍了托尼，约翰，麦克三人的暑假计划.(1) 】(1) family party.考查.根据”Tony is going to his family party. ”可知此处是指 托尼要去参加他的家庭聚会.故填family party.(2) dance.考查动词.根据“A lot of friends and I are going to dance at my house”可矢口止匕处 是指他还计划和朋友跳舞.故填dance.(3) look after.考查动词短语.根据"I am going to look after my aunt because she is ill”可 知此处是指他不得不照顾姑姑，因为姑姑病了.故填look after.(4) ill.考查形容词.根据"1 am going to look after my aunt because she is ill”可知此处是 指他不得不照顾姑姑，因为姑姑病了.故填.(5) around the world.考查介词短语.根据"We plan to travel around the world. ”可知此 处是指麦克计划周游世界.故填around the world.【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要 的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案.11.(2021春龙门县期中)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指 定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。The Blacks are American visitors.They are (1) visiting Beijing now.This is their first visit to China and (2)they really love China .They are going to stay in China forthree months.They want to visit some big cities (3) and villages.They think Chinese is abeautiful language and they hope to (4) learn Chinese too.Mr.Black is (5) a taxi driver and he likes to drive in Beijing.Mrs.Black is a school teacher.She is visiting a city school today, and she wants to visit a village school tomorrow.Their daughter is a middle school (6) student .She is going to meet some Chinese students.They f