2022年外研版九年级上册英语Module 9 Great inventions Unit 3.docx

Module 9 Great inventionsUnit 3一般将来时的被动语态语法精讲=一般将来时的被动语态的句式构成句式构成肯定句主语+will/be going to +be+过去分词(+by.).否认主语+ will+not+be +过去分词(+by.).主语+be+not+going to be+过去分词(+by.)一般疑问句Be+主语+going to be+过去分词(+by.)？Will+主语+be+过去分词(+by.)?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ win+主语+ be+过去分词(+by. . .)?特殊疑问词+ be +主语+ going to be+过去分词(+by.)？The work will/is going to be finished next month.这项工作将于下个月完成。He won't/isn't going to be invited to this party.他将不会被邀请参加这次聚会。一Will they be allowed to go?他们会被允许去吗？一Yes, they will. / No, they won't.是的，他们会得到允许。/不，他们不会得到允许。语法集训I .把以下句子由主动语态变为被动语态1. We will discuss the question at the next meeting.The question will be discussed at the next meeting.2.1 will give you the book tomorrow.You will be 口iven the book tomorrow. /The book will be given to you tomorrow.3. The chairman will ask us to attend the meeting.We will be asked to attend the meeting by the chai门nanHe will soon decide when we shall have the meeting.When we shall have the meeting will soon be decided by him.4. If the weather permits, we will complete the work on time.If the weather permits, the work will be completed by us on time.中考体验 II.单项选择1. （2021 青海中考）Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.一That's true. They in senior high school entrance examination.A. are testedB. were testedC. will be tested【解析】选c。考查被动语态。句意:学生们开始更关注艺术教育学科。那是真的。他们将 在高中入学考试中被考查。根据in senior high school entrance examination可知时间发生在将来，主语 They指学生，故用一般将来时的被动语态。2. （2021 福建中考）Many research labs in the next 5 years to develop science and technology inChina.A. are building B. will be builtC. were built【解析】选B。考查时态和被动语态。句意：未来5年，中国将建立许多研究实验室来开展科学技术。根据主语Many research labs和in the next 5 years可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态。3. （2020桂林中考）I think e-books willmore than paper books in the future.A. useB. be used C. used【解析】选及 考查动词的语态。句意：我认为未来电子书将使用得比纸质书更多。根据句意知，句 子的主语e-books和谓语use存在被动关系，将来时的被动语态形式为will be doneo（2020扬州中考）一Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?一Sure. Thousands of baozza at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.A. will makeB. makesC. was madeD. will be made【解析】选D。考查时态和语态。句意:你吃过包萨，一种比萨和包子的混合物吗？当然。下 个月，扬州的一家包子工厂每天将生产数千个包萨。句子主语baozza和谓语动词make之间是被动关 系，所以应该用被动结构，而句中的时间是next month,且each day是指将来的每一天，所以应该用一 般将来时的被动语态。190翻译句子i.青少年应该被鼓励学习和传播中国传统文化。Teenagers should be encouraged to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.2 .一些人相信传统的银行不久会被网上银行代替。Some people believe that traditional banks will be replaced by online banks soon.3 .作业必须在30分钟内完成。(finish)The homework must be finished in 30 minutes.4 .明年，大量的树将在我校种植。(plant)A lot of trees will be planted in my school next year.5 .太阳能在晚上被看到吗? (see)Can the sun be seen at niqht?G3素养进阶2话题分析写作话题：伟大的创造写作内容：介绍创造：创造时间、创造者、优缺点、前景写作指导：使用被动语态介绍创造典例研磨假设学校正在开展有关“重要的创造电脑”的征文活动。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。词数80个左右。提示：1.电脑的创造;2.电脑的应用及影响；3.个人观点。Step 1:审题研要求1 .人称：第三人称为主2 .时态：一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时为主3 .核心：介绍电脑的创造及运用Step 2:列纲研结构开篇点题拄（电脑的创造：was invented/cieated电脑的应用:细节介绍片be used to;use.to do sth.；usefUl aod helpfUl【收篇结尾月评价:have changed.;in a way; make good use ofStep 3:润色磨篇章The Greatest InventionThere are many great inventions in our life. AmQngtheilbiJjthinklhJLComputers become very important and popular now because people can work faster with them.CajLyouimaginftlifedxhsiiUQmputeisJtQdayLEverything would be slow and difficult. In our modern times, comouters can be used to do lots of things.(1; Writers use them to write. Students often use computers to do a lot of things, sudtas looking for useful information, doing homework on the Internet, typing or drawing, communicating with friends, and so on. Of course sometimes I play computer games in my spare time.Computers have changed our lives and have made our lives more convenient and comfortable. In a way, they are our good friends. So we should make good use of them.开篇点题，说明电脑是最伟大的创造。用一般过去时的被动语态 表达创造时间和地点。用问句引出下文，引起读者阅读兴趣。用含有情态动词的被动语 念表述电脑的应用。用such as列举电脑的用途。实战写作互联网是20世纪的一项重大创造，它在我们的日常生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。某英 文网站正在开展以The Most Useful InventionThe Internet为题的征文活动，请你根据下面的要点提示, 写一篇英语短文，谈一谈互联网给我们带来的便利，投稿给该网站。要点提示：1 .让我们更容易和朋友们保持联系；.让我们更快、更好地完成工作；2 .让我们更好地了解外面的世界；.网上购物让我们省时省钱。要求：词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。The Most Useful InventionThe InternetOf all the inventions, I think the Internet is the most useful one.【参考范文】The Most Useful InventionThe InternetOf all the inventions, I think the Internet is the most useful one.First, the Internet makes it easier for us to keep in touch with our friends. We can talk with them and can even see them online. Second, the Internet helps us finish our work more quickly and better than before. Third, we can get almost all kinds of information that we need through the Internet. It's a good way to know about the outside world. Last, we can do some shopping online without leaving home. It helps us save a lot of time and money.All in all, the Internet makes our life more colourful and interesting. It's a really useful invention.【语用储藏】话题词汇创造史invent 创造；create 创造；produce 生产；make 制造；print 印刷；develop 开展;introduction 采用优、缺点become 变得;grow fast 成长得快;help 帮助；use 使用 a large amountof大量;in a way从某种程度说；as a result结果个人观点helpful有帮助的;useful有用的；important重要的话题句式开头句：1. It's hard to imagine life without printing.很难想象没有印刷术的生活。2. Of all the inventions, I think the most useful one is the computer.在所有的创造中，我认为最有用的是电脑。过渡句：1. Paper was first created about 2, 000 years ago in China.在大约两千年前的中国，纸首次被创造出来。2. After printing developed, books became cheaper.印刷术开展后，书籍变得更廉价。结尾句：1. They are very useful and helpful.它们很有用，也很有帮助。2. Let's wait and see if the books will be replaced by the Internet in the future. 让我们等等看在未来书籍是否会被网络取代。3. In the future, the Internet will probably be more important than printing.在未来，网络很可能比印刷更重要。话题谚语：1. Necessity is the mother of invention.需要是创造之母。2. The name of joy is creation.欢乐的名字是创造。