2020-2021学年云南省镇雄县高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2021学年云南省镇雄县高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第1卷.（选择题）和第口卷（非选择题）两局部。考试结束后，请将 本试卷和答题卡并交回。总分值150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）本卷须知:1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚.2 .每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What gift will the woman probably give Lisa?A. A hat. B. A book. C. A doll.2. How long did the woman wait?A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes.3. What does the woman mean?A. Jim didn*t get first prize. B. Jim has changed a lot. C. Jim deserved 应得）first prize.4. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.5. Why was the man late?A. He set off very late. B. His car broke down. C. There was bad traffic.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。C. They manage the new gift stores successfully.D. They guide visitors to find out history and secrets.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Emperor Kang Xi ruled the country for 60 years.B. The district of Haidian covers an area of 153 acres.C. One can explore the Forbidden City fully on package tours.D. About 1,500,000 objects are on display now.【答案】12.C13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析本文是新闻报道，介绍了紫禁城为迎接建城600周年，为了大规模迎接游客所做出 的巨大的变化。游客可以进入80%的地方参观。【12题详解】推理判断题。彳艮据第段中 “a great change has been taking place, with dark and dusty comers of the palace brought back to their former glory for all to see. .Now, 80 percent is accessible（一个巨 大的变化正在发生，宫殿黑暗和尘土飞扬的角落重新恢复了往日的辉煌，让所有人都能看 到。现在，80%的空间都是可以进入的。）可知，为了迎接紫禁城建城600周年，紫 禁城80%的地方可以对游客开放。由此判断出，紫禁城的一大变化是是准备大规模地迎接 游客。应选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中 “now, they have reproductions of porcelain （瓷器），textiles （织物） and even furniture.,z 和第六段中”.because they offered traditional porcelain made by government-recognized masters using traditional methods/可知,新礼品店吸引游客是因为它 们出售各种传统礼品，包括瓷器复制品、织物、甚至家具，其中瓷器复制品是有政府认可的 师傅用传统方法制作的。应选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The museum staff members have also become more creative in using the space. During a visit, there was a show on how the imperial family celebrated the Chinese NewYear,z可知，博物馆的工作人员创造性地利用空间，不仅展示故宫藏品，还在这些地方 举办演出。应选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 “there was a show on how the imperial family celebrated the Chinese New Year, including reproductions of New Year's couplets written by the Emperor Kang Xi, whose six-decade rule ended in 1722.有一个关于皇家如何庆祝中国新年的演出，包括康熙皇帝写 的春联的复制品。康熙皇帝在位60年，于1722年结束。）可知，康熙皇帝在位统治中国60年。应选A项。第二节 供5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有 两项为多余选项。How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself Here are some tips that may help you.Never fear or hate exam and be confident.Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks. 16 You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.Prepare a good timetable.Prepare a timetable before starting the study. 17 Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.Select a proper atmosphere for studying.Studying atmosphere plays a very important role 18So pick a place where you feelcomfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won*t be upset about all the things you have to learn.Make notes while studying.This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. 19 Yet don't try to cover everything in it.20On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet. A. Sleep well and eat well.B. So try to present answers in points.C. This should include all the subjects.D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?E. A good note shall include the most important points.F This will be of great use to your coming exams.G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.【答案】16.G17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，如何为考试做准备？不劳无获，成功没有捷径，只有努力。同时 作者给出了几条可行的建议。【16题详解】上文提示“一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧， 无法获得分数。”承接上文，G 项 So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项中的so与 上文构成因果关系，应选G。【17题详解】上文提示“在开始学习前准备一个时间表。承接上文，C项This should include all the subjects.这应该包括所有的科目。）切题。该项中的This指上文“时间表，应选C。【18题详解】上文提示“学习气氛起着非常重要的作用。再根据下文提示“所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地 方。承接上下文，D 项 Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?当周围 的人都在看电视的时候，还有人能好好学习吗？应选D。【19题详解】上文提示“为了使审查更容易，说明应简明扼要。下文提示“但不要试图涵盖所有内容。 承接上下文，E 项 A good note shall include the most important points.（一个好的注释应该包 括最重要的要点。）切题。应选E。【20题详解】本空是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，只有A项符合题意。根据下文提示“考试前 一晚你必须睡个好觉，至少6小时，不超过8小时。”可知，A项Sleep well and eat well.（睡 得好，吃得好。切题。应选A。【点睛】 在做七选五时一定要注意 and/but/so/besides/ho we ver/furthermore/moreo ver/in addition/what's more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。 像but （但是）、however （然而，表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点, 做起题来就会得心应手。此题第1小题，G项So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项 中的so与上文构成因果关系，应选G。第三局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂就。When I came to my new school three years ago, I was surprised at how lonely I felt. Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner 21 I was a little anxious, but finally I gladly 22.Not really knowing how 23 the bus ride should be, 24 when I saw the landmarks25 on my friend*s hand drawn map. But when I got close enough to the 26, I foundnone of the streets were shown on the map. I was 27 on a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight. I had no 28 when the next bus would come, 29 when a bus did come by, I 30got on. I told the bus driver where I wanted1 o go and he said that I hadcaught the 31 bus, but he let me stay on. After he had finished his scheduled bus route, he 32 to help me out. I grateful showed him my little hand-drawn map but 33 did not help much.He finally 34 me off at a main road to catch a different bus and was 35 that he could not help me more. After a few minutes of walking, I noticed a bus pull up near me. It was the 36 bus driver. He explained that he didn't want to leave me there 37 He sent out a call and someone radioed back, saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away. At last I made it to the dinner party 38 I was over an hour late, I am forever thankfulfor the 39 that this bus driver had for me. His act of kindness left a 40 on my heart.21. A. meal22. A. accepted23. A. far24. A. drove on25. A. show26. A. street signs yards27. A. queuing28. A. meaning29. A. so30. A. suddenly31. A. right32. A. supplied33. A. it34. A. kept35. A. eager disappointed36. A. same37. A. helpless38. A. after39. A. respect40. A. mark【答案】21. B8. partyB. refusedB. difficultB. walked awayB. showingB. tall buildingsB. sitingB. ideaB. yetB. luckilyB. wrongB.refusedB. heB. droppedB. worriedB. nextB. lonelyB. althoughB. concernB. sign22. A 23. C 24. DC. meetingC. gotC. longC. hurried byC. shownC. traffic lightsC. standingC. problemC. butC. finallyC. bestC. offeredC. sheC. droveC. sorryC. kindC. unaccompaniedC. untilC. helpC. symbol25. C 26. A 27. CD. timeD. receivedD. badD. got offD. to showD. backD. waitingD. wayD. stillD. quicklyD. fastestD. wantedD. theyD. turnedD.D. sillyD. aloneD. whenD. loveD. line28. B 29. A30. D 31. B32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39.B 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚到新学校，一切都很陌生，在去同学聚会的 路上不小心迷了路，在一位好心司机的帮助下平安到达目的地的事情。21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：后来一个同学邀请我去她家吃饭，我有点焦虑，但最终还是欣然接受 To A. meal饭；B.party聚会;C.meeting会议；D.time时间；根据文意一个同学邀请作者 去她家里参加聚餐，所以答案是B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：后来一个同学邀请我去她家吃饭，我有点焦虑，但最终还是欣然接受 了。A. accepted接受；B.refused拒绝；C.got得到；D. received收到；根据文意作者有一点 紧张，但最终还是接受了，所以答案是A。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：不知道要坐多久的巴士，当我看到我的朋友手绘的地图上的地标时, 我下了车。A. far远的；B. difficult困难的；C. long长的；D.bad坏的；根据文意作者不知 道乘车的路程有多长，所以答案是C。【24题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：不知道要坐多久的巴士，当我看到我的朋友手绘的地图上的地标 I寸，我下了车。A. drove on 开车；B. walked away 走着；C. hurried by 急匆匆；D. got off 下 车；根据文意当作者看到同学所画地图的路标时便下了车，所以答案是D。【25题详解】考查动词形式。句意：不知道要坐多久的巴士，当我看到我的朋友手绘的地图上的地标时， 我下了车。根据文意路标在地图上是被展示出来，所以要用被动语态，所以答案是C。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是当我离路标足够近的时候，我发现地图上没有标出街道。A. street signs 路标；B. tall buildings 高耸的建筑；C. traffic lights 交通灯；D. back yards 院子;根据 文意当作者到了路标指示的地方时，并没有发现地图上所显示的那条大街，所以答案是A。【27题详解】考查动名词辨析工句意：我站在一条繁忙的马路上，汽车从我身边驶过，却看不到一个人。A. queuing排队：B.sitting坐着：C.standing站着：D.waiting等候：根据文意作者站在一个 车流量大的路口，看不到一个行人，所以答案是C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我不知道下一辆公共汽车什么时候会来。A. meaning意思；B. idea 主意；C.problem问题；D. way方法；根据文意作者不知道该怎么办了，当下辆车开过来的 时候，作者就迅速的上了车，所以答案是B。【29题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:所以当一辆车来了，我很快上了车。A.so因此；B. yet然而；C. but 但是；D. still仍然；根据文意前后是因果关系，所以答案是A。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:所以当一辆车来了，我很快上了车。A. suddenly突然地；B. luckily 幸运的；C. finally最后的；D. quickly迅速的；根据文意作者迅速的上了车，所以答案是D。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我告诉公共汽车司机我要去的地方，他说我乘错车了。A. right正 确的；B. wrong错误的；C. best最好的；D. fastest最快的；根据文意司机告诉作者乘错了车, 所以答案是B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在他完成了预定的公共汽车路线后，他提出要帮助我。A. supplied申 请；B. refused拒绝；Coffered提供；D. wanted想；根据文意司机给作者提供了帮助，所以 答案是C。【33题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我很感谢地给他看了我的小小的手画地图，但没有多大帮助。A. it 它；B.he他；C.she她；D.they他们;根据文意it指代前面提到的地图，所以答案是A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：最后，他让我在一条主干道上下车，去赶另一辆公共汽车，他很抱歉 不能帮助我。A. kept保持；B. dropped下车；C.drove开车;D.turned转弯;根据文意在一 条主路上司机让作者下了车，所以答案是B。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：最后，他让我在一条主干道上下车，去赶另一辆公共汽车，他很抱 歉不能帮助我。A. eager急迫的；B.worried担忧的；C. sorry抱歉的；D.disappo血ed失望 的；根据文意司机抱歉的说不能帮作者了，所以答案是C。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：走了几分钟后，我注意到一辆公共汽车停在我旁边。还是那个司机。A. same同样的；B.next下一个；C.kind善良的；D.silly愚笨的；根据文意还是原来的那个 司机，所以答案是A。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他解释说他不想把我一个人留在那里。A. helpless无助的；B. lonely 孤独的；C. unaccompanied无人陪伴的；D. alone单独的；根据文意司机解释说不想单独把 作者留在那里，所以答案是D。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管如此，但我最终还是到了聚会。A. after在之后；B. although 尽管；C.until直到；D.when当时候；根据文意尽管迟到了一个小时，但最终还 是到了，所以答案是B。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我迟到了一个多小时，我永远感谢这位公交车司机对我的关心。A. respect尊重；B.concern关心；C.help帮助；D. love热爱；根据文意作者永远会感谢那位 司机对自己的关心，所以答案是B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他的善举在我心中留下了深刻的印象。A. mark印记；B.sign标志； C.symbol符号；D. Line直线；根据文意司机善良的举动在作者心里留下了一个印记，所以 答案是A。第二卷(非选择题，共50分)本卷须知：第二卷共1页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答 无效。第三局部：英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分) 第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Most young boys don't like growing flowers and watering them. But for 16-year-old Angus, working in the garden isn*t just41 hobbyit has changed his life.Angus has a special 42(ill), whose IQ is 43 (low) than a normal boy. Six monthsago, he started learning how to grow flowers. Now, he spends hours in the garden growing flowers, watering and 44 (look) after them. "45 he worked in the garden, it was difficult forAngus to concentrate in class and sometimes he didn't want to go to school/' said his mother Kim. “Now he can't wait to go to school and he is happy every day. We can see Angus 46 (respect) by others and work happily in a garden center in the future.Research shows that working in the garden improves mental 47 physics health. In the past, soldiers in Egypt treated their mental problems after war by working in the garden. Even now, some doctors advise young people like Angus 48 (work) in the garden.The lives of hundreds of 49 (child) in Britain with special needs, likeAngus, 50 (change) by this special kind of education in the recent years. When working in the garden, they have a chance to learn a lot of important skills, such as how to work with other people and how to take care of plants. Besides, they become confident after working in the garden.【答案】41. a 42. illness43. lower 44. looking45. Before 46. respected47. and 48. to work49. childrenhave been changed【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以患有特殊疾病的男孩安格斯为例，讲述了在花园里工作可 以改善身心健康。41题详解】考查冠词。句意：但对16岁的安格斯来说，在花园里工作不仅仅是一种爱好，它改变了他 的生活。此处泛指“一种爱好，hobby以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：安格斯有一种特殊的疾病，他的智商低于一个正常的男孩。结合不定 冠词a可知，用单数名词illness作宾语。故填illnesso【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：安格斯有一种特殊的疾病，他的智商低于一个正常的男孩。根据下文中 比较级的标志than可知，用形容词low的比较级。故填lower。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：现在，他花了几个小时在花园里种花、浇水和照料。spend time (in) doing sth.(花时间干某事)，省略的介词in有两个宾语，即growing, watering和本空格，因此本空 格也要用动名词形式。故填looking。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：“安格斯在花园里干活之前，上课很难集中注意力，有时他不想上学， 他的母亲金姆说。分析空格前后他母亲金姆的话，“以前安格斯很难集中精力上课，有时他 不想去上学。现在他等不及上学了，每天都很开心。可知，是安格斯在花园工作之前与现 在比照，用before引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填Before。【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们可以看到安格斯受到其他人的尊重，将来在花园中心愉快地工作。 本句已有谓语can see且无连词，动词respect用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Angus与动词respect 是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，做宾补。故填respected。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：研究说明，在花园里工作可以改善身心健康。mental和physics为并列关 系，用并列连词and。故填and。【48题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：甚至现在，一些医生建议像安格斯这样的年轻人在花园里工作。advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人干某事）为固定用法，用动词不定式形式。故填to work。 【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：近儿年来，像安格斯这样有特殊需要的英国数百名儿童的生活因这种 特殊教育而改变。child是可数名词，根据hundreds of+复数名词可知，用名词复数形式。故 填 childreno【50题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：近几年来，像安格斯这样有特殊需要的英国数百名儿童的生活因这 种特殊教育而改变。根据时间状语in the recent years可知，要用现在完成时，结合by可知， 主语The lives和谓语动词change是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态（has/have been done）,主语The lives复数，谓语也用复数形式。故填have been changed0第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有1。处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The annual photography （摄影）competition is being hold in our school this week, who theme is “An Act of Kindnessz，. Most students show out great interest and participate in them actively. They also exchange practical experience. All the works which have shown through the WeChat platform win high praise from the public. Twenty outstanding photo will be awarded the first prize by our school.The activity offers us an opportunity to share so many kindness and raises our awareness （意 识）of help people in need. When we do a act of kindness for someone, we're actual getting pleasure in return.【答案】第一处：holdheld第二处：who 一 whose第三处：去掉out第四处：them - it第五处：shown前加been第六处：photo>photos 第七处：many一much第八处：help-helping第九处：a->an第十处： 故 actual一actually【解析】【分析】本文是一篇报道，介绍了学校将要举办一年一度的摄影比赛及其意义。【详解】第一处：考查被动语态。句意：本周我们学校将举办一年一度的摄影比赛，其主题 是“善行。photography competition与hold之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故hold改 为 heldo第二处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词 photography competition并在从句中作定语，故who改为whoseo第三处：考查固定短语。句意：大多数学生对此项活动表现出极大的兴趣并积极参与。Show great interest,表现出极大的兴趣，为固定短语，故去掉out。第四处：考查代词。句意同上，此处指代上文的photography competition,是单数意义，故 them 改为 ito第五处：考查被动语态。句意：所有通过微信平台展示的作品都获得了公众的高度赞扬。 works与show之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，have提示用现在完成时的被动语态。故 shown 前力口 beeno第六处：考查名词复数。句意：二十张优秀照片将被我校授予一等奖