2022届高考英语一轮复习第1部分选修7Unit1Livingwell单元提能训练含解析.docx

第一局部选修7Unit 1I.完形填空(2021年山东模拟卷一)Growing up in Kenya was amazing because I learned so much, though the poverty and lack of resources were sometimes frustrating.I knew I didn' t have much, but I was 1 .There was only one thing I wasn, t happy with: education.I wanted to go to high school and university. I had the _2, the will and the grades, but I didn, t have the resources. Even basic things like food, water and shelter weren' t readily available. Young people in poverty have little or no 3 to high schools and universities. Where I lived, it was unless someone helped. When I left primary school, I was in the same 5 as many other poor disadvantaged youth. 6 during that year, a charitable high school for girls, Starehe Girls Centre, was ? and I received a scholarship. Today, I am on record as being the first student to be enrolled in this school.In 2006, my school 8 The Global Give Back Circle, a not-for-profit organization for _9_ disadvantaged girls to complete their education and gain 10 skills. After graduating from high school, I was given access to a nine-month IT course.A, its give-back attitude had taught us to not only care about ourselves but other people. With this in mind, 10 of us created a website called “HeySister, Get Clued-Upz， . Through this educational website, aimed at networking 10, 000African girls worldwide, all sisters commit to sending information to their villages. This can be to 12 financial freedom, advanced information 13 to health issues and provide knowledge about social networking behavior.haves and have-nots. But our plan to othergirlsthroughthe power()1.A.energeticC. confident()2.A.visionC. drive()3.A.accessC. chance()4. A. mysteryC.logical()5. A. occasion“Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up is only 14 to those girls who can access the Internet, which highlights the huge challenge in narrowing the divide between the is that these girls will 15 what they learn of their voice.，zB. happyD. hopefulB. mysteryD. paceB. meansD. dreamB. pensiveD. challengingsituationB. dilemma()6. A. GenerallyC. Luckily()7. A. put upC. made up()8.A. approvedC. joined()9.A. psychologicallyC. educationally()10.A. socialC. typical()11. A. In shortC. In addition()12. A. promoteC. employ( )13.A. attachedC. related( )14.A. alternativeC. appropriate( )15. A. encourageC. addD. positionB. ImportantlyD. CasuallyB. taken upD. set upB. tookD. launchedB. physicallyD. financiallyB. averageD. professionalB. In allD. In briefB. introduceD. presentB. comparedD. devotedB. acceptableD. availableB. spreadD. apply【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，表达了贫困的作者在一所非营利性的女子学校学习知识后，又致力于帮助更多的贫穷女孩接受教育的故事。1. B 根据第二段的 “There was only one thing I wasn' t happy with”可知，作 者平时都很快乐，但是只对有一件事情不快乐。应选B项。2. C结合上下文，根据后面的“the will and the grades”可知，这里要用drive, 表示“动力。应选C项。3. A 根据后文“to high schools and universities”可知，是指进入高中或大学， 短语have access to sth. “进入,使用。应选A项。4. D这里是描写作者居住的环境是非常的恶劣，意为“如果没有别人的帮助，我生活 的地方是有很大挑战性的，即非常艰苦。应选D项。5. B 根据上文 “I was in the same” 以及 "Even basic things like food, water and shelter weren' t readily available. Young people in poverty have little or no*to high schools and universities. 可知，作者也并不能解决温饱问题，和许多其他贫困的 弱势青年处于同样的困境。应选B项。6. C 根据“a charitable high school for girls” 及 "I received a scholarship” 可知，幸运地是，一个慈善的女子高中成立了，作者获得了奖学金，可以继续读书。应选C 项。7. D 结合上文 “a charitable high school for girls, Starehe Girls Centre” 可 知，此处指一个慈善的女子高中Starehe Girls Centre成立了。应选D项。8. C 根据后文 “a not-for-profit organization"可知，Global Give Back Circle 是一个组织，表示参加某组织用动词join。应选C项。9. D 结合后文 “disadvantaged girls to complete their education”可知，是指 在经济上帮助贫困的女孩完成学业。应选D项。10. A 根据后文的 -provide knowledge about social networking behavior.可 知，这个组织教会女孩获得社交技能，知道关心其他的人。应选A项。11. C承接上文可知这个组织不仅资助学生，帮助他们获得社交技能，另外（In addition）还教会他们关心自己和他们。应选C项。12. A根据uadvanced information可知,都是正面的信息,说明起促进的作用。 应选A项。13. C结合后文“to health issues"可知是指与健康问题有关的信息，短语relate to意为“有关。应选C项。14. D句意：“Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up，/只对那些能上网的女孩开放，这凸显了 缩小贫富差距的巨大挑战。A . alternative供选择的；B. acceptable可接受的； C. appropriate 适宜的；D. available 可获得的。根据后文“which highlights the huge challenge in narrowing the divide between the haves and have-nots” 可知，Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up只对那些能上网的女孩开放，这凸显了缩小贫富差距的巨大挑战。短语be available to sb. “被某人使用。应选D项。15. B句意：但我们的方案是，这些女孩将通过她们的声音的力量把她们学到的东西 传播给其他女孩。A. encourage鼓励；B.spread传播；C.add增加；I）, apply申请。根据后 文“through the power of their voice”可知,这些女孩将通过她们的声音的力量把她们 学到的东西传播给其他女孩。spread through ”通过 传播“。应选B项。H.阅读理解（2021年浙江省高考选考科目联考）Two Russian cosmonauts（宇航员）aboard the International Space Station （ISS） played chess against an Earth-bound grandmaster on Tuesday, in celebration of the first such game half a century ago.Equipped with an electronic chessboard, cosmonauts Anatoly Ivanishin and Ivan Vaguer played in zero gravity against 30-year-old Russian former child prodigy（神 童）Sergei Karyakin. The game was broadcast live and ended in a draw after about 15 minutes.It was organised by the space agency Roscosmos and the Russian Chess Federation to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first Space-Earth game of chess played on June 9, 1970. "It' s a huge honor for us not to lose to a grandmaster, I vanishin said, while Vaguer added that US astronauts on the ISS watched the game and gave tips.Karyakin, who played from Moscow, s Museum of Cosmonautics, said he was jittery during the game and could not fall asleep until 4 a. m. on the night before the match.“They played well, " he said. "I can say that the human brain functions very well in space, and I have seen this today. " At the age of 12 years and seven months, Karyakin became the world' s youngest ever grandmaster.I vanishin, Vagner and US astronaut Chris Cassidy arrived on the ISS in April. On May 31, they were joined by US astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley on the first manned private light to the ISS. SpaceX made history by becoming the world' s first commercial company to send humans to the ISS, leading Russia to lose its long-held monopoly (垄断)on space travel.()1. Why did the two Russian astronauts play chess on the ISS?A. To offer a live show from the ISS.B. To prove their success in boarding the ISS.C. To test the human brain functions in zero gravity.D. To celebrate the first Space-Earth chess game 50 years ago.()2. What does the underlined word “jittery" mean in the fourth paragraph?A. Bored.B. Disappointed.C. Anxious.D. Frightened.()3. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Space-Earth Chess GameB. A Former Child Chess ProdigyC. A Chess Game Played on the ISSD. A Celebration of Human Space History【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了两位身处国际空间站的俄罗斯宇航员与 在地面上的俄罗斯国际象棋大师进行的一场象棋比赛。1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段"Two Russian cosmonauts(宇航员)aboard the International Space Station (ISS) played chess against an Earth-bound grandmaster on Tuesday, in celebration of the first such game half a century ago.” 和第三段 第一句"It was organised by the space agency Roscosmos and the Russian Chess Federation to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first Space-Earth game of chess played on June 9, 1970."由此可知，两名俄罗斯宇航员在国际空间站上下棋，是为了庆 祝50年前的第一场太空地球棋局。应选D项。2. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“and could not fall asleep unti14 a. m. on the night before the match"可知，Karyakin在比赛前凌晨4点才入睡，这说明他非常紧张。 故画线词jittery意为“紧张不安的"°A.Bored无聊的；B. Disappointed失望的；C.Anxious 紧张的；D.Frightened害怕的。应选C项。3. A标题推测题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Two Russian cosmonauts (宇航员) aboard the International Space Station (ISS) played chess against an Earth-bound grandmaster on Tuesday, in celebration of the first such game half a century ago. 可知：为了庆祝半个世纪前的首次国际象棋比赛，国际空间站上的两名俄罗斯宇航员与地球 上的一位象棋大师下了一盘国际象棋。然后介绍了这场比赛的背景，参赛者的感受等内容。 该场比赛是为了纪念50年前首次在太空和地球之间进行的象棋比赛。故A选项“一场太空 和地球的棋局最符合文章标题。应选A项。HL七选五（2021年山东省济南外国语学校质量检测）My dad passed away yesterday and I am processing everything. It' s hard to try and find positivity in my pain, but my Dad taught me so much when he was healthy, and when he wasn, t, I wanted to share some of the lessons.Be on the phone less. This one seems strange but in his final moments I was all in, no checking my phone because it really didn' t matter.1 This was a moment I needed to remember and I would have regretted it if I was distracted in this part of his journey.2 _Sometimes we need people to lean on. My mom and dad needed a lot of help. I needed a lot of help. We were surrounded by people willing to help us and instead of shutting them out like we? ve done in the past, we let them in and it was exactly what we needed.Not everyone will understand your experience. 3 Just knowing people are here for us means a lot, but I also know that no one will fully understand my experience and that' s okay as we are all different.Family is not necessarily the people who brought you into this world. I am adopted and I know we chose each other.4 I also loved my father very much.There? s nothing more important than being with the ones you love.I was able to hold my Dad when he took his last breath. My mom and I made sure that my dad knew he was loved through this journey. 5 Everything else is secondary.A. All that mattered was him.B. Love is what truly matters.C. Surround yourself with a support system.D. And he loved me more than anyone on this Earth.E It' s okay not to remember the reason for everything.F Really, we can handle more than we ever thought possible.G. This was a long and hard journey for my mom and I and all of those who care about us.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了和家人在爸爸最后的时刻里一直陪伴他, 并用自己的亲身经历给我们提供了一些经验。1. A根据上一句这条似乎很奇怪，但在他最后的时刻，“我全神贯注，没有查看，因为这真的不重要。以及下一句这是“我需要记住的时.刻，如果“我在他的这段旅程中 分心了，“我会懊悔的。可知，此处内容与此时重要的是作者的爸爸有关，选项A “重要 的是他。符合题意。应选A项。2. C根据下文有时“我们需要人们的依靠，“我的爸爸和妈妈需要很多帮助。 “我需要很多帮助。“我们周围都是愿意帮助“我们的人，“我们没有像过去那样 把他们拒之门外，而是让他们进来，这正是“我们所需要的。可知，此处内容与让周围那 些愿意帮助的人帮助自己有关，选项C “给自己一个支持系统。符合题意。应选C项。3. G根据下一句知道有人在身边对“我们来说意义重大，但“我也知道没有人会 完全理解“我的经历，这没关系，因为“我们都是不同的。可知，此处内容与这是一个 漫长且辛苦的旅程有关，选项G “对我和我的母亲以及所有关心我们的人来说，这是一个漫 长而艰难的旅程。符合题意。应选G项。4. D根据下一句“我也非常爱“我的父亲。可知，此处内容与作者的爸爸非常爱 作者有关，选项D “他爱我胜过世上任何人。符合题意。应选D项。5. B根据下一句其他一切都是次要的。可知，此处内容与爱才是真的重要的有关，选 项B “爱才是真正重要的。符合题意。应选B项。IV.语法填空(2021年山东模拟卷一)The university of Birmingham, UK, announces that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students L(wish) to join its undergraduate courses in 2021.High school students 2: complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades can apply for direct entry into Birmingham degree programmes first completing a foundation year.Gaokao, which 4:(hold) across China in early June, is 5.(increase) accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language 6.(require).Professor Jon Frampton, Director of the University of Birmingham? s China Institute said, "I am (delight) that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the (bright) and best Chinese students 9: opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a 0. (globe) Top 100 university.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是关于中国高考被越来越多的国外大学成认的 事情。1. wishing考查现在分词。句意：英国伯明翰大学宣布，2021年将接受中国优秀的 高考生。此处是现在分词作后置定语，修饰学生，表示希望在伯明翰接受本科教育的学生， 学生与“希望是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填wishing。2. who考查关系代词。句意：以优异成绩完成全国高等教育入学考试(National HigherEducation Entrance Examination,简称“高考)的高中生，无须先完成预科课程，就可 以申请直接进入伯明翰的学位课程。此处High school students是先行词，指人，在后面 的定语从句中作主语。故填who。3. without考查介词。句意：同上题。介词without后面跟动名词作宾语，再根据第 一句伯明翰大学成认中国高考成绩，所以无须先完成预科课程。故填without。4. is held考查语态。句意:6月初在中国各地举行的高考，越来越多地被澳大利亚、 美国、加拿大和欧洲大陆所接受。此处指目前的一种客观事实，且定语从句的主语 which(Gaokao)和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填 is heldo5. increasingly 考查副词。句意：同上题。此处accepted是动词，由副词来修饰。 故填 increasinglyo6. requirements考查名词复数。句意：伯明翰只会考虑那些在高考中取得至少80% 的高分，并满足额外的学术和英语要求的高质量学生。要求不止一个，此处用名词复数。故 填 requirementSo7. delighted考查形容词。句意：我很快乐这所大学现在接受高考生。be delighted 意为“感到快乐，故填delighted。8. brightest考查最高级。句意：这给了最聪明、最优秀的中国学生。根据the和best可知,此处用形容词最高级。故填brightest。9. an考查冠词。句意：有时机直接进入我们的本科课程的第一年，体验在全球百强 大学学习的好处。此处表示泛指，且。pportunity是以元音音素开头。故填an。10. global考查形容词。句意：有时机直接进入我们的本科课程的第一年，体验在全 球百强大学学习的好处。此处用形容词修饰名词。故填global。