人教版新目标八年级英语上册第6单元校本教材及作业.docx

Unit 6 I,m going to study computer science. 第1课时.be going to结构的用法用be going to结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定 要做的事情。常与表示将来的tomorrow,next year等时间状语或 when引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助助动词be 完成。be going to后面跟动词原形,be随主语的不同有am, is, are 的变化。1 .when 当时when用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句。在when引导的时间 状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。I'm going to give her a present when she comes.当她来的时候，我打算给她一份礼物。When you are in trouble,ask her for help.当你遇到麻烦的时候去向她求助。2 .grow up指人或动物长大、成年、成熟。其中grow的过去式 是 grew oShe's growing up fast.她正快速地成长。He wants to be a doctor when he grows up.他长大后想当一名医生。4.sure的用法形容词，意为“确信的”，其主要用法如下：(l)be sure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词，意为“确信;对有.have to do with 关于;与有关系have nothing to do with 与没有关系.The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.M一 个决心与自我提高有关。own形容词或代词，意为“自己的”。常见短语：of one's own 自己的on one's own 单独地She makes all her own clothes.她的衣服都是自己做的。These students had opinions of their own.这些学生有他们自己 的见解。He studied Chinese on his own.他自学汉语。own动词，意为“拥有，占有”。Who owns this house?这座房子归谁所有？嗡基础练I .用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.What's the(mean)of the word "anxious”?It means “worried”.1 .Most of his resolutions are about his own_(person)improvement.2 .Family members always get together to enjoy (they) on Mid-autumn Festival.4.1 want to make a(week) plan for my school work.5.Grace wants to improve the(relation) with her mother, n.短文填空Here are some students' resolutions 1.New Year.My name is Grace.I want to keep 2.(health).Fm going to eat more fruit and 3.(vegetable).Fm going to drink milk every day.I'm also going to brush my 4.(tooth) after supper every day and wash my hands often.My name is David.I want to be a famous 5.(act),so I'm going to take acting lessons.I am going to practice 6.(play) some roles(角色)every day! must be really busy next year! think I should find a balance(平衡)between study 7.play.Fm Tom.I want to work as 8. computer engineer when I grow up.I am going to spend 9.(little) time playing computer games than before.! am working hard 10.(learn) computer science.国提升练HL任务型阅读Here are some students' New Year's resolutions of 2022.Hi,my name is Selina.Fm going to listen to the teachers carefully in class.Fm going to finish my homework on time.Fm going to get a tutor(家庭教师),because Vm not good at somesubjects.My name is Dave.Fil get up early everyday.In order to have a strong body I'm going to do exercises three times a week.As you know,a healthy lifestyle is necessary for everyone.My name is Tina.Um going to meet more people and make more friends this year. I'm going to be friendly to the kids who need friends-like someone who is shy or new.Mom and Dad often ask me to be more outgoing.They think I should get on well with my classmates.Fm Tony.Chatting（聊 天）online is my favorite.But I'm not going to give out my information such as my name,home address,school name and telephone number on the Intemet.Fm not going to send my own pictures to others or chat with someone onlineunless I get my parents' permission（允许）.New Year's Resolutions of 2022NamesThey are going to.SelinaShe is going to listen 1.in class.She is going to finish homework on time.She is going to get a 2.DaveHe is going to have a 3.lifestyle to keep healthy.TinaShe is going to meet more people and make more 4.TonyHe is not going to give out his information 5.把握”。(2)be sure+动词不定式，意为“务必做某事;一定做某事”。(3)be sure+宾语从句，意为“肯定;确信”。(4)make sure+that宾语从句或动词不定式，意为“确保;查明”。验基础练I .用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1Tm(go)to Wujiang for the summer.2.Bob is going to be a(science).3.Steve,what(be)you going to do this summer?4.She is going to be a(violin) when she grows up.5 .Computers are(get) more and more popular.6 .What are you going (be)when you grow up,Ted?7 .Tom wants to be a(drive)when he grows up.8 .They are going(move)to a new house.9 .My good friend is a good(cook) in a big restaurant.10 .Alice likes music.She is good at(play) the piano.11 .The(piano)is going to give us a wonderful show.II .英汉互译12 How is he going to be a basketball player?13 What does she want to be when she grows up?14 你应该尽自己最大努力去学习o15 .我想当一名计算机程序设计员o16 .我对此没有把握。国提升练III.口语交际A.YesJ do.B.I want to be a violinist.CJ practiced the violin.D.How are you going to do that?E.Were you at school yesterday afternoon?F.How long do you play the violin every day?G.I play it for two hours every day.A:Hi,Amy!l.B:NoJ was not at school yesterday afternoon.! was at home.A:Well,what did you do at home?B:2.A:Oh,do you want to be a violinist when you grow up?B:3. So I practice the violin every day.A:4.B:I play it for about two hours every day.By the way,what are you going to be when you grow up?A:Fm going to be a writer.B:Sounds interesting!5.A:Fm going to write a story every day.第2课时1 .辨析 college 与 university两者均有“学院，大学，之意。college多指大学内的学院、分科 学院或科目较少的高等学校，也可用于泛指大学;university主要指 综合性大学，一般由多个学院组成。如：Peking University 北京大学2 .education 的用法(l)education作名词，意为“教育”。如：school education 学校教育(2)其形容词形式为educational,意为“教育(方向)的;有教育意义 的如：an educational film 一部很有教育意义的电影3 .take acting lessons 上表演课其中take意为“上课"，可用have代替。此处acting作定语,修饰名词lessons o4 .send的用法(l)send作动词，意为“邮寄;发送”，其过去式为sent,常用于短语 send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.o 如：Who sent Bill the tie?=Who sent the tie to Bill?谁送比尔这条 领带的？(2)与send有相同用法的常见动词还有give,pass,lend,offer等等, 但是动词buy,get,make等常与介词for连用，即buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb. o5.询问某人职业的句式：(1) What，s+形容词性物主代词+j ob?(2)What do/does+人称代词主格+do?(3)What's+形容词性物主代词+occupation?Whafs your job?你做什么工作？=What do you do?=What's your occupation?等基础练I .用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空l.rm going to(is) an actor like him.2.She is going to take(act)lessons.3 .(educate) is an important part in our development.4 .She wants to be a doctor and she is going to study (medical) really hard.5 .Her mother is going to a (cook) school next week.6 .A famous(sing) is going to visit our school next week.7 .How many famous(university) are there in the city?8 .My brother(not swim)in the river with me this afternoon.9 .Lucy and Jim(help)the old people tomorrow.II .英汉互译1 .Look at those clouds. It's going to rain.2 .My brother is going to take acting lessons next month.3 .你将怎样做呢？4 .我长大后想成为一名老师。5 .我姑姑即将来我家。III.七选五阅读A.Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer.B.If you work hard, you will be successful some day.C.The day after tomorrow he wants to drive a racing car.D.A businessman ambition is usually to make a lot of money. E.But sometimes it is not easy for some people to keep their ambitions.F.An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have.G.She is very serious about it and practices the piano every day with her best friend Lily.Most people have ambitions (雄 A student's ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job.An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition.2.Not all ambitions are about success at work, however.Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others.3.He writes sports reports for his class newspaper.He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favorites.Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist.4. It is very important to her.Harry's ambition changes every day!Today he wants to be an astronaut.Tomorrow he wants to be a pop singer.5. His mother would be happy if his ambition is to get up in time for school every day!What's your ambition?第3课时1 .keep的用法(1 )keep on(doing) sth.继续(做)某事Don,t keep on asking such questions,不要继续问这种问题。(2)keep doing sth.持续不断地做某事Everyone should keep studying and working hard.每个人应该不断地努力学习和工作。(3)keep sb./sth. + adj.使某人/某物保持状态We have to keep our classroom clean every day.我们每天必 须保持教室洁净。(4)keep sb.from doing sth.阻止/防止某人做某事The policeman keeps the children from crossing the road.这个警察阻止孩子们横穿马路。2 .New Year's Resolution 新年决心(1 )today,tomorrow,yesterday,week,month,year 等表示时 间 的 名 词可以用名词所有格。Here is today's newspaper.这是今天的报纸。(2)resolution可数名词，意为“决心;决定“，相当于decision0常用短语:make a resolution做决定;下决心。3 .foreign的用法(1)作形容词，意为“外国的如：his foreign friends他的外国朋友(2)其名词形式是foreigner,意为“外国人”。如：a foreigner from Europe 一位来自欧洲的外国人基础练I .用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空l.Sam wants to join the school football(team).2 .How many foreign(language)can you speak?3 .(physics)activities promote good health.4 .Did you make any(resolute) last year?5 .She wants to get a lot of(exercise).6 .He likes computer science very much. He wants to be a computer(program).n.英汉互译1 .You should get lots of exercise to keep your body healthy.2 .His father often makes a resolution to stop smoking.3 .He likes soccer very much.He wants to make the soccer team.4 .听起来是个好计划。5 .人们几乎从来不会遵守他们的决定！6 .我将要学习另外一门外语。国一提升练ni.短文改错I'm going to do what I want to do when I grow up.I'm going to move to叫ywdiere interesting.Parissound like a citythat I would enjoy.There竺 lots of art exhibitions(展览)there.I want to be 5 artist.So how am I going to do it?First9Fmgoing to findgoing to finds守s. Thena part-time job to save someFm going to learning French（法语）in aschool in Paris.Next.Fm going to hold（举办）art exhibitions because I want to 八 rich and buy a big house 些 my parents!eithb want to travel all over the world.第4课时1 .辨析 be able to 与 canbe able to意为“能够;可用于各种时态，且有人称的变化。I was able to speak English at the age of five.我在 5 岁时就能说英语。can意为“能够;会工只能用于一般现在时或一般过去时,没有人 称的变化。He can speak English.他会说英语。He could swim at the age of four.他在4岁时就会游泳。2 .promise的用法(l)n.承诺;诺言make a promise to sb.=make promises to sb.向某人许诺keep/break one's promise遵守/打破诺言（2）v.许诺;承诺promise sb.sth.=promise sth.to sb.容许某人promise to do sth.承诺做某事promise+that宾语从句许诺（容许）