2022届江苏省南通基地大联考高三上学期期中学业质量监测试卷英语试题（解析版）(1).docx

2022届江苏省南通基地大联考高三上学期期中学业质量监测试卷英语试题注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将 试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处、.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目下面的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作 答无效。3 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What language is mostly used in the man's classes?A. English.B. The students' language.C. Both languages in tur.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: To teach those students English, do you have to speak their language quite well?M: No, quite the contrary. They benefit most when the class is organized entirely in the foreign language.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers probably do?A. Delay their meeting.B. Meet earlier.C. Cancel their meeting.【答案】B细节理解题。根据第四段 “And then he reached over to me, took my hands into his and hugged me."（然后他 把手伸到我身边，把我的手放在他的手上，拥抱我。）说明我的父亲通过拥抱他来分担极度的悲伤来帮助他 摆脱悲伤。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段 “My mother was quiet, absorbing the message this man was giving.v （我母亲安 静地听着这个男人传递的信息。）以及倒数第三段“ uNo, your husband did not speak. I didn't need him to give me words. I needed his heart and soul.""（"不，你丈夫没有说话。我不需要他对我说话。我需要他的心和灵 魂。"）说明我母亲听到这个男人的话后可能会感到惊讶。故选A项。27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “But when you want to give of yourself,give a listening heart. Sometimes a person in pain needs you to stay silent. Just now that you are there for them. Perhaps you can't fix anything or take away the pain, but you can feel it. With the silence comes sympathy, understanding and empathy. And you share the load. " （但 是当你想奉献自己的时候，要有一颗倾听的心。有时候，一个痛苦的人需要你保持沉默。刚才你在那里等 着他们。也许你无法修复任何东西或消除痛苦，但你能感觉到。沉默带来同情、理解和同理心。而你分担 了负担。）说明你的存在比任何话语都更能说明问题。故选B项。CMaijlis Jonsson is a 73-year-old living in the centre of Sweden*s capital Stockholm. She leads an active life with her friends, travelling around the city and meeting in coffee shops. However, one issue causes her stress.Sweden has been steadily moving towards a completely cashless society for a number of years. Cash is now used in less than one in five of all cash transactions（交易）in stores-half the number as five years ago. The law says shops can refuse to accept cash. Life can be hard for those unwilling or unable to adapt to the changes. Not everyone hates cash. Majlis Jonsson is one such person. She must go to a bank in order to pay her friend back for a train ticket bought digitally. "I just don't know how to do it.”Niklas Arvidsson, Sweden*s leading expert on the payment system, acknowledges that some people are in danger of being left behind, like the elderly. “We've also got a problem with smaller businessmen in rural areas where perhaps the telecommunication systems are not working," he says.Is Sweden benefiting from all this? According to Arvidsson, it is. "Electronic transactions are quicker and cost less in general and make the payment system more efficient.n He also points out that “it is a little bit more difficult in general for the people to get away with not paying taxes or making small thefts without cash."Of course, with an increase in digital transactions, the question of data security comes into play. As we freefall through an increasingly virtual worldand payments over the cloud instead of payments with paper-who has access to our information? It is a global problem with no easy solution.But Arvidsson remains largely positive about cashless transactions. "Ifs like a virtual infrastructure is being built. if a highway or a railroad has the capacity to bring people in business closer and increase output, the same thing will happen with technology. I really do believe that once the technology genie is out of the bottle, how do you put it back?”What upsets Majlis Josson?A. She has to pay without cash.B. She owes her friend some money.C. She has to draw money from the bank.D. She knows little about the mobile phone.28. What's mentioned by Arvidsson as an advantage of digital transactions?A. They help reduce some illegal acts.B. They make paying taxes convenient.C. They improve telecommunication systems.D. They save the cost of printing paper money.29. According to the text, what problem will digital transactions bring about?A. They will charge extra fees.B. They will stimulate overspend.C. They will pose a threat to data security.D. They will destroy the computer system.30. How does Aridsson show the importance of technology?A. By using study results.B. By providing examples.C. By making a comparison.D. By quoting a famous saying.【答案】28.A29. A 30. C 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了在瑞典，无现金支付正在普及，人们对此看法不一。【详解】1 .细节理解题。根据第二段 uSweden has been steadily moving towards a completely cashless society for a number of years. Cash is now used in less than one in five of all cash transactions（交易）in stores一half the number as five years ago. The law says shops can refuse to accept cash. Life can be hard for those unwilling or unable to adapt to the changes. Not everyone hates cash. Majlis Jonsson is one such person. Majlis Jonsson is one such person."（多年来，瑞典一直在稳步走向一个完全无现金的社会。现在，在商店的现金交易中，只有不 到五分之一使用现金，这个数字是五年前的一半。法律规定商店可以拒收现金。对于那些不愿或不能适应 变化的人来说，生活可能很艰难。不是每个人都讨厌现金。Majlis Jonsson就是其中之一。）可知，使Majlis Jonsson烦恼的是，她无法用现金支付，故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据第四段 u According to Arvidsson, it is. He also points out that “it is a little bit more difficult in general for the people to get away with not paying taxes or making small thefts without cash." “ （具 Arvidsson 所说， 确实是。他还指出，“一般来说，没有现金使得那些不缴税却能逃脱惩罚以及偷窃的行为更难。可知， Arvidsson指出数字交易的一个好处就是有助于减少一些违法行为，故选A。3 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “Of course, with an increase in digital transactions, the question of data security comes into play."（当然，随着数字交易的增加，数据安全的问题开始显现。）可知，数字交易带来的问题是, 它们会对数据安全造成威胁。故选C。4 .推理判断题。根据最后一段 But Arvidsson remains largely positive about cashless transactions. 6CIt*s like a virtual infrastructure is being built.if a highway or a railroad has the capacity to bring people in business closer and increase output, the same thing will happen with technology."v （但是 Arvidsson 仍然对无现金交易持积极态度。“这就像一个虚拟的基础设施正在建设如果一条高速公路或铁路有能力拉近人们在商业上的距离并增 加产出，同样的事情也会发生在技术上。”）可知，Arvidsson将科技与公路和铁路作比较，说明了科技的重 要性，故选C。DOlder adults often suffer from mild cognitive impairment （MCI）（轻度认知功能障碍）, It is defined as the stage between cognitive decline that comes naturally with aging and the more serious decline in brainperformance-dementia （痴呆），MCI affects many aspects of cognition, such as memory, language, judgment and thinking.Modern treatment for MCI and dementia involve mostly medications that are yet to be proven effective. But there are natural ways for individuals with MCI to improve their condition. Cognitive training, for instance, can help them develop their remaining cognitive skills. Improving their cardiovascular fitness can also lower their risk of further brain damage caused by blockage of blood vessels.But in recent study, researchers at RMIT University in Australia found yet another way to boost cognitive function without using modern medications. By evaluating clinical evidence presented by multiple studies, the researchers found that traditional Chinese medicines （TCM） can cause positive changes in the brains of adults with MCI. They reported their findings in an article published in The Journal of Alternative and ComplementaryMedicine.The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a sensitive measure used to evaluate changes in cognitive function. MoCA is often used to test the effects of TCM on people with MCI. The researchers selected a total of 19 studies, 16 of which contributed to data analyses. Three studies were placebo-controlled (安慰齐对照)，while nine compared a TCM herb with conventional medication. Three studies combined a TCM with a modern drug, and one study combined a known TCM with cognitive training. In two of the placebo-controlled studies, which lasted for 24 weeks, TCM herbs produced favorable results at the end of treatment. Overall, results suggested that certain TCM formulations can improve MoCA scores by 1.76 to 2.34 points.Based on these findings, the researchers concluded that TCM herbs, owing to their active components, can improve cognitive function in people with MCI.31. What's the main reason the elderly suffer from MCI? A. Mental decline.B. Aging.C. Cancer.D. Hearing loss.32. Which is the natural way to improve MCI in the elderly?A. Cognitive training.B. TCM with cognitive training.C. Traditional Chinese medicine.D. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment.33. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?A. Show the history of TCM.B. Describe the function of TCM.C. Prove the effectiveness of TCM.D. Point out the importance of TCM. 35. What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Treat Dementia EffectivelyTCM Can Improve Memory and CognitionB. Effective Ways to Treat MCI and DementiaModern Treatments Can Cure MCI and Dementia【答案】32.B33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了老年人容易患轻度认知障碍或痴呆，通过研究发现中药对患病老年 人的认知功能的提升有着一定效果。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Older adults often suffer from mild cognitive impairment （MCI）（轻度认知功能障 碍）.It is defined as the stage between cognitive decline that comes naturally with aging and the more serious decline in brain performancedementia （痴呆）（老年人常患有轻度认知障碍。它被定义为随着年龄增长自然 导致的认知能力下降和大脑表现更严重的痴呆之间的阶段。）”，可知，年龄的增长是老年人患有轻度认知 障碍的主要原因。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But there are natural ways for individuals with MCI to improve their condition. Cognitive training, for instance, can help them develop their remaining cognitive skills.（但是轻度认矢H障碍患者 有一些自然的方法来改善他们的状况。例如，认知训练可以帮助他们发展剩余的认知技能。）”，可知改善 老年人轻度认知障碍的自然方法是“认知训练”。故选Ao【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段前两句"The Montreal Cognitive Assessment （MoCA） is a sensitive measure used to evaluate changes in cognitive function. MoCA is often used to test the effects of TCM on people with MCI. （MoCA 是一种用于评估认知功能变化的敏感方法。常被用于检测中医对轻度认知障碍患者的影响。）”，可以推测 出第四段的主要目的是“证明中药的效果”。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章最后一段总结本文“Based on these findings, the researchers concluded that TCM herbs, owing to their active components, can improve cognitive function in people with MCI.（基于这些发现， 研究人员得出 结论，中药由于其活性成分，可以改善轻度认知障碍患者的认知功能。）”可知本文主要的目的是说明中医 能够提升轻度认知障碍患者的记忆力和认知功能。这与B项相符。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you have an uphill hike you may be worried about how your body will hold up over mile after mile. There are a few things you can do to keep the experience from being a painful one. 36Uphill climbing requires hard work from your hamstrings. These powerful leg muscles work overtime. And if you'll be carrying a backpack, your upper body also plays a big part. 37 Besides, you'H need arm and shoulder strength to get your pack on and off.Depending on the length of the hike you're planning, you might increase your training. 38 If your hike will be very steep, you might add some stair sets to your workout. You can do these at home or go to a facility like a stadium that has a lot of stairs for extended climbs.39 If you've been jogging for twenty minutes, try alternating one day of longer jogging with a hilly hike while wearing a backpack. If you've been walking for your exercise, alternate longer walks with walks that include hills.As with any workout program, the key is to keep at it. 40 Chances are that once you get moving, youll be more interested in keeping on until you finish. And if you find that you don't want to do it, keep your goal in mind. A. Warm-up is a must when jogging.B. This is the time to schedule that daily walk or jog.C. Jogging is a great way to have fun and stay in shape.D. You'll need the core muscles to carry your pack for hours.E. A little training, good planning, and a strong will can help.F. Now it's time to increase the difficulty of your daily walk or jog.G. You should make a promise to yourself that you'll at least get started.【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为将来的远足所制定的锻炼计划。【36题详解】上文 “If you have an uphill hike, you may be worried about how your body will hold up over mile after mile. There are a few things you can do to keep the experience from being a painful one.（如果你高山徒步旅行，你可能会担 心你的身体会如何坚持一英里又一英里。你可以做几件事来避免这个经历成为一个痛苦的经历）”可知，此 处说的是可以做些事让身体适应高山远足。因此推断E项“一点训练，良好的计划和坚强的意志都会有所 帮助。”符合上下文语境，解释上文提到的a few things。故选E。【37题详解】上一句 "And if you'll be carrying a backpack, your upper body also plays a big part.（如果你要背着一个背包，你 的上半身也起着很大的作用）”说明背背包需要上半身工作，下文的“besides”说明空格处于下文是并列关 系，下文 “Besides, you'll need arm and shoulder strength to get your pack on and off.（此外，你还需要手臂和肩 膀的力量来背起和放下你的背包）”说明手臂和肩膀也参与工作，因此推断D项“你需要核心肌肉来背背包 好儿个小时”符台上下文语境，与下文内容共同解释上文背背包这个动作。故选D。【38题详解】上句 “Depending on the length of the hike you're planning, you might increase your training.（根据你计戈tl的徒 步旅行时间的长度，你或许会增加训练）”说明要计划增强训练，下一句"If your hike will be very steep, you might add some stair sets to your workout. You can do these at home or go to a facility like a stadium that has a lot of stairs for extended climbs.（如果你的徒步旅行是非常陡峭的，你可以在你的锻炼中增加一些楼梯设置。你可以 在家里做这些，或者去一个有很多楼梯的体育场）”说明要计划楼梯训练，因此推断空格出也要讲述计划训 练，B项“安排每天散步或慢跑的时间”符合上下文语境，说明要计划好训练时间。故选B。【39题详解】下一句 "if you've been jogging for twenty minutes, try alternating one day of longer jogging with a hilly hike while wearing a backpack.（如果你已经慢跑了 20分钟，试着在背着背包的同时进行一次山地徒步旅行，累积到40 分钟）”可知此处说的是要增加训练的强度，因此推断F项“所以是时候增加你的训练强度来增强力量了。” 符合上下文语境。F项中的uincrease the difficulty与上文的“longer jogging”呼应。故选F。【40题详解】 下句 “Chances are that once you get moving, youll be more interested in keeping on until you finish.（很有可能, 一旦你开始行动，你会更感兴趣，直到你完成）”说明开始就可能会感兴趣，坚持到完成，因此推断G项“你 应该向自己保证至少你会开始锻炼”符合上下文语境。G项中的"getstarted"与上文的"getmoving”呼应, 故选Go第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Maggie Doyne was 18 when she took a gap year between high school and college. She 41 a few of her belongings and set out to see the world.Doyne's story began when she worked with 42 children at a school in northern India. One day, she saw a little girl named Hema carrying 43 to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support her family.44 by what she saw, she later found out that there were 80 million children across the globe living 45 Hema. She thought to herself fbr the first time, "46 the 80 million, what if you juststarted with Hema?”That's when Doyne decided to take Hema 47 and pay fbr her education. But helping Hema wasn't enough for Doyne. There were 48 children without families or homes. So she bought a small piece of land for $5,000 with her babysitting 49 Her goal was to build 50 for those children. uThe amazingthing about this work is that it's 51. Since I can help one kid, why not 10?" Doyne said.The Kopila Valley Children's Home 52 200 children when it first opened in 2007, and it continues to53 Doyne has also opened a school in Kopila Vally.Maggie Doyne's story is a great 54 that while we cannot sol