黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语（原卷版）.docx

哈尔滨市第六中学校2020级高二上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部。共150分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答 题卡一并收回。第一卷考前须知：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码 区域内。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体 工整，笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题 卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）第一节 （共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Watch a program. B. Turn off the TV. C. Read about astronauts.2. How will Linda get home after school?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.3. Why is the woman so happy?A. She got high marks. B. She won some money. C. She received many birthday gifts.4. When will the man's father start to paint?A. In the morning. B. In the early afternoon. C. In the evening.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题,每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（每空至多3词）The United States has a wide 41 （various） of institutions that provide higher education. There are so many options that it can be difficult for international students 42 （understand） the different choices. One of the more common questions asked by international students is 43 the difference between a public and a private university is.A public university 44 （fund） by the public through the government of that state, while a private university is not. The most obvious difference is the price. Public universities are 45 （expensive） than private universities. Private universities can cost well over $100,000 for a four-year degree. 46 compared to public universities, private universities tend to be more geographically “diverse”, drawing students from many different states as well as other countries because the tuition is 47 same price for students regardless of whether or not they live in the state 48 the university is located.There are many 49 （high） reputable private and public universities throughout America. According to US News Best Colleges rankings, the first 19 institutions are private universities. That does not mean that there aren't reputable public universities in the USA. Thus, don't focus only 50 the rankings.第二节短文改错（总分值10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello, Jack! I need your help. I am going to organizing a money-raising project for poor students. However, I am at a loss about what to start. I don't know what type of people was most likely to donate. Is it a good idea to visit to local business people? Besides, what is best way to let the public know your ideas? Last but not least, how can I guarantee that the raising money will be sent to the students who really needs it? Considering that you have much experience in organizing similarly projects, I am wondering whether you could give me some suggestion. 第三节 作文（总分值25分）52.假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国中学生的寒假生活很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请根据以下 信息给他回信，内容包括：1 .介绍中学生的寒假活动；.提供一次难忘的寒假经历。注意：1 .词数：100词左右；.为使行文连贯可适当增加细节。Dear Tom,How is everything going?Yours,Li Hua听力答案：1-5 AB ABC6-10 B ACC A11-15 ABCBC 1620 BCCBA小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many people are there in the woman*s family?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.7. What is the name of the family dog?A. George. B. Suzy. C. Jake.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which month is it now?A. February. B. March. C. April.9. Where are the speakers staying?A. In a hotel. B. In a house. C. In an apartment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Plans for the day. B. Plans for a new school. C. Plans for a birthday party.11. When will the speakers leave for the bakery?A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.12. What will the speakers see first?A. Birds. B. Tigers. C. Polar bears.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long has the girl been learning ballet?A. For five years. B. For two years. C. For one year.14. What did the man's wife do for a living?A She was an athlete. B. She was a dancer. C. She was an engineer.15. Where did the man first talk to his wife?A At the Garden Hall. B. At the Opera House. C. At the National Theater.16. How did the man feel inside when he first met his wife?A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Amused.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do the members of the BSA usually do every year?A. They sell cookies.B. They make decorations.C. They work in the yard or clean the park.18. Where did the two groups work this year?A. At a local market. B. At a community center. C. At an elder-care home.19. What activity did the two groups do together?A. Paper-cutting. B. Gardening. C. Painting.20. What is already decided for next year?A. The event will repeat.B. More women will join in the event.C. The location of the event will be changed.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节：（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）ASend us your joke, anecdote（轶事）or story, and if we publish it in the magazine, well pay you as follows：My Story $ 500Personal stories beyond the call of daily life. They must be unpublished, original and less than 1,000 words. Click here to read more stories.Kindness of Strangers up to $ 250True accounts of good luck, inspiring acts for unexpected kindness and generosity, or just something someone did that made your day different or changed your life. 100500 words. Click here to read more stories.Anecdotes and Jokes $ 50一$ 250Funny things can happen at work and at home, especially when kids are around to pass comment. We may run your writing in Life*s Like That, All in a Day's Work or As Kids See It, or as a short filler. Got a new joke? Send it in for Laughter, the Best Medicine. Click here to read more jokes.Send Us Your Punchline （妙语）So you think of yourself as a bit of a jokester? See if you can come up with punchline to this month's joke.You Said ItIf you'd like to comment on something you saw in Reader's Digest magazine or on this website, this is the place to do it!Is It Just MeCan you be humorous about the trials and mysteries of modern life? Get it off your chest in 500 words Click here to read more stories.1. This passage is written to.A. offer some wonderful stories to readersB. encourage people to write somethingC. show that making money is not difficultD. remind people that life is full of joy2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The magazine is mainly intended for entertainment.B. The more words you write; the more money you get.C. Anecdotes and Jokes isn't paid much attention to.D. New jokes can be sent in for Life's Like That.3. Where can you most probably see this passage?A. In a library.B. In a magazine.C. In a story book.D. On a website.BLisa started climbing five years ago when a friend asked her to climb Mt. Rainier. The ability to experience part of the mountain that few people reach drew Lisa to continuing her climbing. By 2012 she and her husband had climbed the highest points in North America, South America and Europe. They had also volunteered fbr numerous projects with Adventurers and Scientists for Conservation （ASC）. Their latest goal was Mt. Vinson in Antarctica to collect snow samples for ASC.It was difficult for Lisa's family who had spent all their lives in Illinois to picture what would draw her to such a remote continent （大陆）. Her primary motivation was to safely climb Mt. Vinson, but secondarily she wanted to share the experience with others who, like her father, couldn't imagine what the coldest continent was like.As they gradually made their way up toward Mt. Vinson, Lisa's body got used to the cold, dry air and a heavy pack. Her mind was filled with the vastness of this continent. How is it possible that so few people have seen it? How can it be kept so that others have the opportunity to responsibly do so? Part of her duty was to answer the last question.After she had collected the snow in a small plastic bottle, she labeled （贝占标签）it and stored it for safe keeping. As she watched the snow inside, she thought about the story it would tell. What would researchers learn about this mountain? What had it endured during its lifetime? What would we, as servants of this earth, do with this information? She didn't have the skills to answer these questions by herself, but knowing that she played a small part in allowing them to be answered was exciting, just as gratifying as reaching the top.4. What pushed Lisa to continue her climbing?A. Her great ability to reach the mountain top.B.Her love of challenging herself.C. Her friend encouragement.D.Her desire to win.5. What did Lisa's family think about her climbing Mt. Vinson?A. It was inspiring.B.It was meaningful.C. It was entertaining.D.It was unbelievable.6. What can we know about Lisa on her way up to Mt. Vinson?A. She could not bear her heavy package.B. She was not curious about people's visiting.C. She was greatly impressed by the large continent.D. She felt nothing of the continent.7. What does the underlined word “gratifying“ in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Simple.B. Pleasing.C. Practical.D. Difficult.CEnglish spelling has been changing for over a thousand years and the spelling difficulties we have today is the result of many different things that have taken place over this time.It was a tricky beginning fbr English spelling. Quite simply, the 23-letter Roman alphabet has never been enough - even Old English (spoken 450-1150) had about 35 sounds, and the number is now even bigger. But the English spelling was and still is based on the Roman alphabet.More spelling problems came in when the French introduced new spelling rules their own of course? and not always helpful. Using '("instead of "s" for words like city was confusing because "c" also sounds "k" in words like cat.And then printing arrived in the 15th century - and with it more mess (混舌L). William Caxton (who set up the printing machines in the first place) liked Dutch spellings and so he introduced the "gh" in ghost and ghastly. Some printers were Europeans and they introduced favourite spellings too from their own languages. Such spelling rules were not helpful either!One of the biggest problems for English spelling has always been changes in pronunciation. Printing helped to stablise (使稳定)the spelling of words, but then some sounds changed their shape? and others evendisappeared altogether. Think of those silent letters in words such as walk, through, write, right, know these were once pronounced.Many silent letters appeared just because some famous busybodies wanted to make the language look more beautiful. This caused serious mess. Lefs take rhyme as an example. It came from the French word rime. But it was changed to rhyme to give it a nicer look. It was an interesting idea, but hardly helpful for someone trying to spell the word! The 16th and 17th centuries saw many extra letters introduced in this way.All these events lead to the messy spelling system we have today. But you know, there are in fact over 80% of words spelled according to regular rules.8. How many letters are there in the Roman alphabet?A. 23.B.26.C. 35.D. 48.9. Which word is most probably spelt according to the French rules?A. Sit.B. Cycle.C. Calm.D. Knee.10 What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Sound changes.B. Silent letters.C. Borrowed spelling rules.D. Printing mistakes.11. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To call for a much simpler spelling.B. To tell how to recognize foreign words.C. To explain why English spelling is so difficult.D. To show how to pronounce difficult words.DTraditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is one of China*s cultural symbols recognized worldwide. It is a treasure of Chinese civilization, making great contributions to world civilization by improving people's health and promoting social progress. In the meanwhile, TCM creates a new situation.There used to be discussions in China about whether TCM or Western medicine was better, and arguments can still be heard today. But actually, TCM and western medicine are two different medical systems that cannot replace each other. In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery and treatment of long-term diseases, TCM is more effective. This is why some Chinese hospitals provide both TCM and Western medicine treatments. A combination of both has been accepted by many Chinese people as the most effective treatment.Today, promoting and innovating TCM has become accepted in Chinese society. The Chinese government has made policies to support the development and innovation of TCM, with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both.The supportive policies of the Chinese Government will concentrate on three aspects. The first is thestrengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions （处 方）The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture （针灸）and naprapathy（推拿）. The function of TCM in disease prevention and recovery will also be strengthened.As long as TCM keeps its advantages and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to keep important and bring more benefits to people in China and the world.12. What advantage does Western medicine have over TCM?A. It is a symbol of national civilization.B. It is more effective in surgery.C. It is more successful in recovery after surgery.D. It is more effective in treating long term diseases.13. What is the characteristic of the Chinese healthcare development model ?A. It stresses the importance of Western medicine.B. It attaches equal attention to TCM and Western medicine.C. It has been established by the Chinese government.D. It pays equal attention to developing and innovating TCM.14. According to paragraph 4,which of the following aspects is not included in the Chinese government supports for TCM?A. It makes better use of the advantages of TCM.B. It combines Internet Technology with TCM.C. It calls on the public to support TCM.D. It increases TCM services in hospitals and medical centers.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. TCM Breaks New Ground.B. Chinese Government Promotes TCM.C. TCM is One of China*s Cultural Symbols.D. TCM Beats Western Medicine.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）Tips for Teaching Kids ResponsibilityYour best friend has a teenager who