2022高2套餐09-高二英语新高考新题型组合练.docx

2022届高2精品套餐练09套I. 7选5阅读（2021泽林版选择性必修1 U4测试卷B）I've always wanted to travel ever since I was young. 36 I deeply believe travel makes me richer, not in my wallet, but in my intelligence.37 In general, I have a very hard time trusting people, mostly because I worry they'll lie or take advantage of me. Yet travel reminds me that so many kind- hearted, brave, and intelligent people exist in the world.What's more, exploring the world builds incredible self-confidence. I'm able to accept and embrace my weaknesses more easily after traveling somewhere epic （月士丽 的）and having time to reflect. 38 Travel gives me a chance to push beyond them and even accept them for what they are.Travel forces me to return to nature and promote a deeper appreciation for the earth. I breathe fresh air in both clear lakes and green mountains. 39 Tin even willing to be part of nature.Travel has made me a stronger person, and I couldn't imagine my life without endless plane tickets and backpacks. Breaking my comfort zone strengthens my self- pride. It's a precious gift, the best one I can give myself. I feel like I have a deeper appreciation fbr the world now. Fm not as closed off or shallow, and consider myself very receptive to different opinions and ways of life. 40.A. We all have disadvantages.B. The fresh air fills my lungs.C. Travel has calmed my anxiety.D. Travel makes me a better person.E. Travel restores my faith in people.F. I want to make friends through travelling.,G. The idea of travel lives inside my brain all the time.Il.阅读理解(2021人教版选择性必修3 U3练习3B篇)Light pollution is blocking a starry view of the night sky for more than half of people across England, research has found.Fiftyseven percent of stargazers(观星者)struggled to see more than 1() stars, while just 2% of participants said they experienced a truly dark sky making them be able to count more than 3(), according to the research by the Campaign to Protect Rural England(CPRE). People in the countryside were encouraged to count how many stars they could see with eyes within the constellation(星座)of Orion, which is visible only in the winter months.Campaigners said the results of the star count, supported by the British Astronomical Association, showed the problem of light pollution and how it affected one of the countryside's most magical sights-a dark, starry night sky. They said the results of the research to map England's night skies suggested more could be done by the government, local councils and the general public to reduce the negative effects of artificial light from streets and buildings.Emma Marrington, a campaigner at the CPRE, said, "We're hugely grateful to the people who took time to get out and take part in our star count. But it's deeply disappointing that the vast majority were unable to experience the natural wonder of a truly dark sky blanketed with stars. Without any action, our night sky will continue to be lost under a covering of artificial light, ruining the health of the natural world.”She added, <4The star count results show just how far-reaching the light from street lights and buildings can be seen. Light doesn't respect boundaries, and careless use can see it spread fbr miles from cities.”She suggested betterdesigned lighting, street light dimming（暗淡）systems and part night lighting where some street lights are turned off during the small hours should provide an opportunity to limit the damage caused by light pollution, reduce carbon emissions and save money.5. What effect does the light pollution bring about to England?A. It leads the stars to disappear. B. It makes the countryside dim.C. It makes the environment terrible. D. It prevents people seeing stars.6. What causes the light pollution according to the text?A. More and more buildings. B. Less and less outdoor activities.C. The overuse of artificial light. D. The spread of light in the countryside. 7. How does Emma feel about the stargazers' efforts?A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Regretful. D. Appreciative.8. What is Emma's suggestion for dealing with the light pollution?A. Using street lights wisely. B. Turning off lights at night.C. Spreading light further. D. Changing the streets' design.III.完形填空(2021天津南大奥宇学校高二上开学摸底考试卷)It was summer and I had gotten one of the few jobs a 14-year-old can find 一 working at Burger King, a fast-food restaurant. It 16 wasn't a good job, but it meant money, 17 was something I needed.One day, I was working behind the front counter, taking 18. Thecustomers were coming and going, and the woman who 19 didn't seem any different from most others.She ordered her meal and I told her the total. As she searched 2() her purse to find some change, the woman soon 21 that she was about a dollar short. "I'm 22 to say this, but I guess I won't be able to make my purchase 23 she said sadly.That's when I had the idea of paying the difference for her. She refused at first, but after I 24. she agreed. She thanked me and moved to the end of thecounter to 25 her order. I continued with my work and thought 26 more of it.About an hour later 27 had slowed down and 1 was waiting for my next customer. Then I glanced over towards the 28 and saw the same woman whom fd helped with the money entering again. I 29 recognized her.She walked straight up to me and said, t4I want to thank you again for what youdid. You see, Tm a diabetic （糖尿病患者），and 30 I need to eat something right away. That's 31 I came in earlier. If you hadn't helped me as you did, I32 have fainted. Thank you.”She handed me two dollars, 33 I'd given her.34 the woman walk away, I realized that God had used me to help me.In the end, I was 35 not only with money but also with the satisfaction of knowing that I'd helped someone out of a tight spot.16. A. firstly B. roughly C. certainly D. strictly.17. A. whichB. what C. that D. it18. A. menus B. orders C. service D. foodD. approached.D. approached.19. A. reached B. moved C. presentedA. through B. for C. about D. across.21. A. recognized B. realized22. A. guilty B. disappointed23. A. above all B. first of allC. admitted D. said.C. embarrassed D. regret.C. in all D. after all.24. A. insisted on B. insisted C. stuck to D. stuck.25. A. pick up B. pick out C. carry out D. bring outA. none B. anything C. nothing D. something.26. A. customers B. orders C. pressure D. business.28 A. entrance29. A. suddenlyB. restaurant C. counter D. window.B. immediately C. surely D. completely.30. A. at a time B. at time C. sometime D. sometimes.31. A. when B. where C. why D. how.32. A. shall B. may C. might D. need33. A. twice thatB. twice what C. that twice D. what twice.34. A. WatchingB. Looking35. A. awardedB. honoredC. Observing D. Noticing.C. returned D. rewarded.IV.语法填词（2021届广东学业水平考试模拟卷1 ）Look at the round cakes. They are made by Siew Boon. She is a jelly artist 36 runs her own business. She has created beautiful 3D jelly cakes by 37 (use) seaweed jelly and natural coloring.Siew Boon 38 (begin) her business more than two years ago. In late 2017, unfortunately, doctors found a cancer on her breast. However, she was determined not to let cancer get in the way of her doing 39 she loved. On the days when she was feeling 40 (well), she spent time creating 3D jelly cakes for her team of doctors and carers.During her fight with breast cancer, focusing on creating beautiful 3D jelly cakes helped to turn her focus away 41 the physical pain and negative thoughts. Moving forward, she hopes to find 42 (way) to make it a meaningful career.Every piece is created upside down and takes up to 4 hours to complete. The flowers are made with special tools. It takes a lot of creativity and 43 (patient) to create every piece.Aside from being beautiful, the cakes arc special in taste. They have a 44(vary) of unique tastes, such as flavors of apples, lemons, peaches and roses.Siew Boon thinks the most 45 (satisfy) part of her job is to be able to bring joy to others.2022届高2精品套餐练09套答案I . 7选5阅读（2021泽林版选择性必修1 U4测试卷B）答案：36. G 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. D.【解析】本文是说明文。作者在文章中介绍了旅行对自己的影响和给自己带来的 帮助。.【36 题详解】.G 根据上文“I've always wanted to travel ever since I was young.（我 从小就总是想去旅行。户可知，第一段阐述了作者从小就喜欢旅行的事实。G项 意为“旅行的想法一直萦绕在我的脑海里。''选项内容能够承接上文，选项中的 The idea指代上文提到的“想去旅行''的想法，选项中的all the time与上文always 相呼应，表达了我对旅行的喜爱。应选G。一【37题详解】.E根据后文“In general, I have a very hard time可知（总的来说, 我很难相信别人，主要是因为我担忧他们会撒谎或利用我。然而旅行提醒我世界 上有那么多善良、勇敢和聪明的人。）“可知，本段阐述的是我很难相信别人，但 旅行让我相信世界上还有很多善良的人。E项意为“旅行恢复了我对人的信任。” 选项内容符合段落主旨，阐述了旅行可以让我再次学会相信别人。应选E。.【38 题详解】-A 根据上文“I'm able to accept and embrace my weaknesses more easily after traveling somewhere epic （壮丽的）and having time to reflect.（在去了一 些壮丽的地方旅行并有时间反思之后，我能够更容易地接受和拥抱我的缺点。）” 可知，本段阐述的是旅行可以让我学会接受自己的缺点。A项意为“我们都有缺 点。”选项内容能够承接上文，选项中的disadvantages和上文的weaknesses相呼 应，并且下文再次提到"Travel gives me a chance to push beyond them and even accept them for what they are.（旅行让我有机会突破缺点，甚至接受它们的存在。, 进一步说明了旅行可以让我接受自己的缺点。应选A。.【39 题详解.B 根据上文“Travel forces me to return to nature and promote a deeper 叩precialion for可知.（旅行迫使我回归自然，促进对地球更深的欣赏。我在清 澈的湖泊和青山中呼吸新鲜空气。户可知，本段阐述的是旅行可以让我更好的了 解并融入大自然。B项意为“新鲜空气充满了我的肺。”选项内容能够承接上文， 选项中的fresh air和上文的breathe fresh air相呼应，讲述旅行的过程中，我可以 呼吸大自然的新鲜空气。应选B。.【40题详解】.D根据段首句“Travel has made me a stronger person （旅行使我成为 一个更强大的人）''和空格上句 "I'm not as closed off or shallow, and consider myself very receptive to different opinions and ways of life.（我不再封闭和浅薄，并认为自 己愿意接受不同的意见和生活方式。）”可知，本段阐述的是旅行可以让我更加强 大，改掉了封闭和浅薄的问题，愿意接受不同的意见和生活方式。D项意为“旅 行使我成为一个更好的人。”选项内容符合段落主旨，正是因为旅行，我改掉了 封闭和浅薄的问题，成为了更强大的、更好的人。应选D-.阅读理解（2021人教版选择性必修3 U3练习3B篇）【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在英格兰，过度使用人造光已成为光污染的主要原因，以致人们在夜晚很难看清星星。5. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Light pollution is blocking a starry view of the night sky for more than half of people across England 可知，光污染让人们很难看到 星星。6. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 to reduce the negative effects of artificial light from streets and buildings以及第四段中最后一句可知，过量使用人造光是造成光 污染的主要原因。7. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 We're hugely grateful to the people who took time to get out and take part in our star counl.可知，埃玛对观星者持感激的态度。8. A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，埃玛建议使用设计更好的照明设 备和街灯暗淡系统，并且在夜晚的特定时段关闭局部街灯，这样能降低光污染， 即明智地使用街灯。III.完形填空（2021天津南大奥宇学校高二上开学摸底考试卷）16. C: 17. A: 18. B： 19. D; 20. A; 21. B; 22. C: 23. D; 24. B： 25. A;26. C; 27. D; 28. A; 29. B; 30. D; 31. C; 32. C; 33. B; 34. A; 35. D;【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在快餐店前台工作期间，我帮助一位没有带 够钱的女士补齐了差额，后来，这位女士专程来表达谢意并还了双倍的钱，这件 事情给我带来好处和满足。.【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这当然不是一份好工作，但它意味着 钱，这是我需要的东西。A. firstly首先；B. roughly粗喀地；C. certainly当然； D. strictly 严格地。根据"wasn't a good job"和“but it meant money,”可知，上下文 有转折比照关系，下文是对这份工作的肯定，上文是它的否认，certainly（当然）加 强否认的语气，更能强化这一比照关系。应选C项。.【17题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这当然不是一份好工作，但它意味着 钱，这是我需要的东西。A. which关系代词；B. what连接代词；C. that关系代 词；D. it代词。分析句子可知，"2 was something I needed.”是定语从句，修饰先行词money,关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词 which引导非限制性定语从句。应选A项。.【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在前台工作，接受顾客下 单。A. menus菜单；B. orders命令，点餐；C. service服务;D. food食物。根据 “I was working behind the front counter”和常识可知，快餐店前台的工作就是接受 顾客下单。应选B项。.【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客们进进出出，走过来的女人似乎 与大多数人没有什么不同。A. reached到达；B. moved移动；C. presented展现； D.叩proached 走近，接近。根据上文“She ordered her meal and I told her the totaL 可知这位女士向前台走来点餐。应选D项。.【20题详解】.考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她在钱包里找零钱时，她很快意识 到她少了一美元。A. ihrough穿过，从头到尾检查：B. for为了； C. about关于； D. across 从 的一边至U 另一边。search through some place for something 是指 “彻底搜查某处找某物”，句中是指她翻遍了钱包找零钱。应选A项。.21题详解】.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在钱包里找零钱时，她很快意 识到她少了一美元。A. recognized认出；B. realized意识到，发觉;C. admitted 成认；D. said 彳兑。才艮据“she was about a dollar short”/口下文女士的话“1 guess I won't be able to make my purchase”可知，她找遍钱包后发现自己钱不够。应选B项。.【22题详解】C考查册容词词义辨析。句意：“我很不好意思这么说，但我想我 最终还是不能买东西了，”她悲伤地说。A. guilty有罪的；B. disappointed失望的； C. embarrassed 尴尬的：D. regret 后悔。女士点了 餐，但却发现“she was about a dollarshortM,这是令人尴尬的事情。应选C项。.【23题详解.D考查短语词义辨析。句意：“我很不好意思这么说，但我想我最 终还是不能买东西了，“她悲伤地说。A.aboveall首先；B. first of all首先；C. in all总共；D.afterall终归，毕竟。女士在点了餐，翻了钱包之后，却发现自己钱 不够，无法买东西，这是与预期不符，afterall英文释疑为：despite what has been said or expected,符合语境。应选D项。.【24题详解】B考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：起初她拒绝了，但经过我的坚持,她同意了。A. insisted on 坚持做;B. insisted 坚持;C. stuck to 坚持；D.stuck刺。她最初拒绝，但在我的坚持下，同意了，insist表示"坚持”，符合句 意，insisted on虽然同义，但其后必须跟宾语。应选B项。.【25题详解】A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她谢过我，走到柜台的尽头取 餐。A. pick up 拿，捡起；B. pick out 挑出；C. carry out 执行；D. bring out 使显 示。根据语境可知，在我帮她支付差额后，她到柜台一头去取(pickup)餐。应选 A项。.26题详解】C考查代词词义辨析。句意：我继续工作，不再去想它。 A.none一个没有;B. anything 任何事物；Anothing 没有一件东西;D. something 某事。think nothing of.为固定表达，意为“不把当一回事”，帮助了那位女士 后，我继续工作，不再想那件事情。应选C项。.【27题详解.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，生意慢了下来， 我在等下一位顾客。A.customers 客户；Borders 命令；C.pressure 压力；D. business 生意，业务。根据下文“Iwas waiting for my next customer”可知，我在等客人，说 明高峰期已过，业务少了下来。应选D项。.【28题详解】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我朝门口瞥了一眼，看见我帮 着拿钱的那个女人又进来了。A.entrance入口； B.restaurant餐馆；C.counter柜 台:D. window 窗户。根据下文“saw the same woman whom I'd helped with the money entering again ”可知，我看的是门口 (entrance),看到那位女士又进来了。 应选A项。.【29题详解.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻认出了她。A. suddenly突然； B. immediately 马上；C. surely 当然；D. completely 完全地。根据“saw the same woman whom I'd helped with the money”说明一看到她，我就认出来她是谁了。故 选B项。.【30题详解】D考查副词词义辨析。句意：你看，我是糖尿病患者，有时候我 需要马上吃点东西。A. at a time每次；B. at time偶尔；C. sometime在某时；D. sometimes有时。根据常识可知，糖尿病患者有时需要马上吃点东西。应选D项。 .【31题详解】C考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是我之前来店里的原因。A.when 何时；B. where何地；C. why为什么；D. how如何。这位女士在解释为什么之 前到店里来买吃的，用连接副词why引导该从句，表示“为什么”。应选C项。.【32题详解】C考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：要不是你那样帮助我，我可能 都晕倒了。A.sh倒将;B. may可能;C. might可能;D. need需要。句中使用了 if引导的虚拟条件句，是对过去情况的一种假设，从句中用“had+动词的过去分 词”，主句用"would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词应选C项。.【33题详解】B考查倍数表达结构。句意：她给了我两美元，是我给她的两倍。 “基数词+times或者twice+what从句''是倍数的一种表达形式，其中表示倍数的 数词要置于前，由what从句引导出比拟对象。应选B项。.【34题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着那个女人走开，我意识到上帝 利用我来帮助我自己。A. Watching看，观察；B. Looking看；C. Observing仔细 观察；D.Noticing注意到。四个动词中，watch是指注视，专注地看，look是看， 瞧，比拟随意，observe是认真观察，有研究的目的，noctice是不经意注意到， 句中指我目送那位女士离开，看的同时在反思，用watch更合 适。应选A项。 .【35题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我得到的奖励不仅是钱，还 有一种满足感，那就是我帮助别人摆脱了困境。A. awarded授予；B. honored尊 敬；C. returned 返回;D. rewarded 奖励。根据"money”和“satisfaction”可知，这是 给我的奖励。应选D项。.IV.语法填词（2021届广东学业水平考试模拟卷1 ）36. who/that; 37. using; 38. began; 39. what; 40. better;41. from; 42. ways; 43. patience; 44. variety; 45. satisfying;【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。短文主要介绍了 Siew Boon,她是一位3D 果冻艺术家，她创造了一种特别的3D果冻蛋糕，并介绍了她对抗疾病的过程。36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是一名经营着自己公司的果冻艺术家。 句子的先行词是artist,指人，且先行词在从句中充当主语，所以使用who或that 引导定语从句o故填who/thato【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：她通过海藻冻与基于水果天然色调已经做出 了漂亮的3D果冻蛋糕。空格处给出的提示词是动词，且位于介词by后，作介 词的宾语，所以应使用其动名词形式。故填using。38题详解】考查时态。句意：Siew Boon两年前开始她的生意。由时间状语 more than two years ago可知表示过去发生的事件，因此谓语动词使用一般过去 时。故填began。39题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：然而，她下决定不让癌症阻碍她 做她想做的事情。doing后为宾语从句，从句loved后缺少宾语，因此使用表示 “什么”的what引导宾语从句。故填whato【40题详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意：当她感觉好点的时候，她就为她的医 生和照看者队做一些3D果冻蛋糕。根据语境指的是当她觉得身体比拟好的日子， 她就会做立体蛋糕，因此使用形容词well的比拟级形式，故填better。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：在接受脑癌治疗的过程中，专注于3D果冻蛋糕 的制作，能帮助她把注意力从身体的疼痛中与消极的思想中转移开。此处使用短 语take.awayfh）m（将从中拿走）。故填from。42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：一步一步往前的过程中，她想找方法将它 做成一份美丽的事业。way （方法）是可数名词，前没有冠词，因此使用名词的 复数形式。故填ways。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：做每一块蛋糕需要很多创造力与耐心。and连接 两个并列的成分，由creativity可