副词的比较级和最高级之欧阳法创编.docx

欧阳法创编副词的比拟级和最高级副词比拟级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样一般副词hardharderhardest fastfasterfastest late-laterlatest early earlierearliest特殊副词well better best much more most badly worse f worst litde less least 但是）开放欧阳法创编欧阳法创编类副词即以后缀ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er或est) 如quickly more quickly most q uickly quietly more quiedy most quiedy注：early中的ly不是后 缀)故可以把y变i再加er和est兼有两种形式的副词close 与 closelyclose意思是"近"；closely意思是”仔细地思是”仔细地!欧阳法创编欧阳法创编He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.1) late 与 latelylate意思是“晚”；lately意思是 ”最近”You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?2) deep 与 deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示空间深 度；deeply时常表示感情上的 深度，”深深地”He pushed the stick deep into th欧阳法创编欧阳法创编e mud.Even father was deeply moved b y the film.3) high 与 highly high表示空间高度；highly表 示程度)相当于muchThe plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.4) wide 与 widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地二”在许多地方”He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the worl欧阳法创编欧阳法创编d.5) free 与 freelyfree的意思是“免费”;freely的 意思是“无限制地”You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely; say what y ou like.时间：创作：欧阳法1.副词的比拟级和最高级的构成 副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比拟级和最高级三个等级。其构 成方式有规那么变化和 不规那么变化两种情况。规 那么变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比拟级和最高级在 词尾加& 或-est;多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外）,前面须加more或most.不规那么的变欧阳法创编欧阳法创编化式只能采用“各个击破”的方法去记忆。1）规那么 变化原级 soon long loud fast wide early happilycarefiilly 匕匕 较级soonerlonger louderfaster wider earlier more happily more carefully 最鬲级 soonest longest loudest fastest widest earliestmost happily most carefully2）不规那么变化原级 well badly little much far 比拟级 better worse less more farther further 最鬲级best worst least most farthest furthes3副词的比拟级的用法1）单独使用：Try to do better next time.下次争取干好一点。I had seen the film only a few days earlier.我是几天前才看的这部电影。He' 11come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。Please speak more slowly.请讲，漫一点、。I determined not to travel farther that night.我决 定那天晚上不再往前走 了。2） 彳口 than 一起使用： He swims better than I do.他游泳游得 比我好。He works less than he used to.他 工作的时间比以前少了。Can you do any better than欧阳法创编欧阳法创编that?你能不能干的好一些？ He arrived earlier than usual. 他至I 的比平 时早。He studied the subject further than I do.这问题他研究得比我深。 3)比拟级前可有 状语修饰：You must work much faster.你必须大大 加快干活的速度。He walked no further.他没在往前走。She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer.她能比舞蹈演员跳的更美。Helen camelate, but her sister came still later.海伦来晚 了) 而她妹 妹来得更晚。Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你 能稍稍快点来吗? 4. asas和not soas结构这两个 结构也可结合副词使用：1) asas可用在肯定句 中，表示“像一样”，后面的副词要用原级：She can run as fast as a deer.她能跑的像鹿一羊快。They work as hard as you do.他们工作像你一样努力。I hate him as much as you do.我像你一样I艮他。I' 11 be round as quick as I can.我将尽快过来。2)在否认句 中，ase-as 和 soas 都可以用:I don t go there as much as I used.我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。I didn' t do as (so) well as I should.我做的不如我应做的 那么好。I can' t jump so(as)loudly as Bill.我跳高不如欧阳法创编欧阳法创编匕匕尔。I don' t like it so (as) your other works.我喜欢 它不及你的其他作品。3)这种句子中也可以有一个 表示程度的失语：I don' t speak half as (so) well asyou. 我讲的不及你的一半好。She can read twice as fast as he does.她阅读的速度比他快一倍。The substance reacts three times as fast as the other one. 这种物质的反 应速度是另一种物质的三倍。时间：创作：欧阳法欧阳法创编