3894理工英语1-国家开放大学2022年1月（2021秋）期末考试真题-开放本科.docx

试卷代号：3894国家开放大学2021年秋季学期期末统一考试理工英语1试题2022年1月考前须知一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束 后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷扣答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题 纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸的指定位置 上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。四、考试时间为60分钟。一、交际用语（共计10分，每题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. - Haven't seen you for ages, Mike.-Pretty good. Everything goes well.A. What are you doing?B. How do you do?C. How is it going?2. -Would you like a glass of wine?_I don't drink.A. No, thanks.B. Yes, please.C. I don, t like it.3. -Itm going to Hainan for my holiday.A. Thanks a lot.B. Not at all.C. Have a nice trip!4. - What, s your present job?A. I am 24 years old.B. I just graduated from college.C. I* m a film-maker.5. - Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?A. Don* t ask me.B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.C. I don't like the Japanese food.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并 将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. We two railway tickets online this Monday.A. lookedB. bookedC. tookYou know, thi s bri dge Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.A. comesB. connectsC. likesHis parents arc present there but their minds arc somewhere else.A. physicallyB. apparentlyC. psychologicallyYou can ask these experts advice in job hunting?A. onB. overC. for-Are you free tomorrow?-No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. going to; will beB. going to be; willC. going to be; wi11 beIt is easy to get the software we need the market is small.A. althoughB. so thatC. as ifTony has many Chinese.A. stampB. stampsC. a stampYou can go to Mobile Joker Store,s the nearest mobile phone store from here.A. whichB. whatC. whoBesides, you need to protect your password, because all the transactions are through your bank account.A. carried outB. brought outC. fetchedJamie wants to speak to me in.A. primitiveB. privacyC. privateAllan is looking forward to you in summer holiday.A. meetB. meetingC. be meetingArchitect Mayur Kanaiya spoke of the Langkawi Sky Bridge.A. goodB. wellC. highlyNot until that day the importance of good manners in a job interview.A. did I realizeB. I did realizeC.I have realizedI, d like to have some big apples instead of smal1.A. onesB. oneC. itI suppose you know everything about that event,?A. do youB. do IC. don't you21-25题：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题 纸上。A four-year-old kid, who does not know what an Email or a Chat App is, prays to God: "Hey. Lord, Please make me a smartphonew . This young kid is asking such a wish from God, because he sees that his parents at home are completely glued to this magical device called smartphone and has no time to look at him The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child. His parents are there physically, but their minds are somewhere else.It, s so true that this device has become an inseparable part of our day to day life, and we are addicted to it. We start feeling restless if we do not look at our phone after a few minutes. We react faster to a phone beep or a message than to a call from family member in a different room. We all need to break out of this head-down syndi'omc. Wc all need to connect and communicate in real world. Wo need to put this technology to good use and not become its slave.So what should we do? It, s simple. The solution is called “digital breakw . This means, when you return home from work, you simply turn off or mute all your digital devices for a few hours every day, or at least once in a while. What do you do then? You can share time with your family, chatting with your wife or husband, playing games with your kids, doing things with other family members, etc. in real life. You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable. 21. Why did the kid ask God to turn him into a smartphone?A. Because he wanted to send emails to his friends.B. Because he wanted to chat with his friends.C. Because his parents always glued to smartphone when they were at home.22. Wc are addicted to smartphone, which docsn，t mean.A. We are becoming its slave.B. Wo start feeling restless if we do not look at our phone after a few minutes.C. We react faster to a phone beep than to a call from family member in a different room.23. How can we solve the problem of addiction to smartphone? By turning off or mute it for a few hours every day, and.A. play games with your kidsB. share time with your familyC. Both A and BWe' 11 have head-down syndrome when we.A. take a rest if we are far away from our phonesB. react to a call from family membersC. are addicted to our phonesAccording to the passage how often we need a digitai break?A. A few hours every day, or at least once in a while.B. A few hours every week, or at least once every ten minutes.C. A few hours every day, or at least once every ten minutes.26-30题:请短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将案 写在答题纸上。2018 Was A Milestone Year For Weather1n October, the Intergovernmental Group on Weather Change came to a similar agreement. If the Earth warms up another half a degree, the world's weather will change greatly. The report noted that the world5 s governments probably have about more than ten years to greatly lessen greenhouse gas sending out.But the weather is already changing. There was yet another study made by the American Weather Society this year that examined the most terrible weather happening in 2017.It found huge rainstorms around the world by a warmer weather.“To have more water in the air is simp 1 y moving heavier rains, “ an expert says. “The physics of what's driving heavier rains, even when it's not a storm, is nearly the same in many places around the world. ”The physics isn't hard to understand, heat water in a pot on your stove and watch as it turns to gas and rises. Rising hot air causes storms, and the water comes back down. Just ask people who lived through storms in Houston, Florida or Puerto Rico. The past two years have seen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic. 26. In September of 2018, the Intergovernmental Group on Weather Change had an agreement on milestone.27. The climate wi11 change greatly because the temperature is 1ower than before. 28. American Weather Society found out that huge rainstorms around the world by a warmer weather.29. People living in Florida have experienced storms.30. The past decade have witnessed strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic.四、翻译（共计20分，每题4分）31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31. The Asian elephant can be tamed and trained.A.亚洲象可以被驯化。B.被训练过的亚洲象非常温柔。C.在亚洲，象既温柔又驯服。32. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to liv E. A.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。B. -间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。33. It shows the history of China* s railway development.A.它展示了中国的历史和铁路的开展。B.它展示了中国铁路的开展历史。C.它展示了历史上铁路是如何使中国开展的。34. I* m not very fami 1 iar vi th Chinese customs formalities.A.我对中国海关的条款结构不太熟悉。B.我对中国的海关通关规那么不太熟悉。C.我对中国的习俗和手续不太熟悉。35. You just taught me a lesson and changed my understanding about online shopping.A.你给我上了一课，改变了我对网购的理解。B.你给我讲了一堂课，让我知道了什么是网购。C.你教会了我怎么改变对网购的理解。