8年级下册英语常考知识点-七年级下册英语知识点.doc

8年级下册英语常考知识点:七年级下册英语知识点8年级下册英语常考知识点(一)1.bring/takeBring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take那么表示“拿去、带走”，它表示的方向与bring相反，指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如：Bring me the book, please.把那本书给我拿来。Take some food to the old man.给那位老人带去些食物。2.somebody/ anybody/nobody一般说来，somebody用于定句，anybody用于否认句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如：Somebody came to see you when you were out.你出来时有人来见你。Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗?I didn't see anybody there.我在那儿谁也没看见。Don't let anybody in.I'm too busy to see anybody.别让任何人进来。我太忙，谁也不想见。There is nobody in the room.房间里没人。Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it .谁也没告诉我你病了所以我不知道。3.listen, listen to, hear这三个词意思都是“听”，但是它们的用法不完全一样。它们的区别在于：(1)listen 只用于不及物动词，后面接人或人物做宾语，着重于“倾听”，指的是有意识的动作，至于是否听到，并非强调的重点。如：Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom.听!有人在教室唱歌。(2)listen to 为listen的及物形式，后面一定要接人或物做宾语，这里的to是介词。如：Do you like listening to light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗?(3)hear 可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意思是“听到、听见”，指用耳朵听到了某个声音，表示无意识的动作，着重于听的才能和结果。如：We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听。She listens but hears nothing.她听了听，但是什么也没有听见。4.many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。例如：He has many books.他有许多书。He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。(2)a few和a little都表示“有一点儿”，侧重于肯定，相当于“some”，但a few修饰可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，例如：He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友。Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗?好的，只要一点。(3)few和little表示“几乎没有”，侧重否认。few后接可数名词，little后接不可数名词。例如：He is a strange man.He has few words.他是个怪人，他几乎不说什么话。Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快，没什么时间了。5.either/ neither/ botheither可作形容词，一般指“两者中的任何一个”。有时也可表示“两个都.”的意思，后跟名词的单数形式;neither: 指两者中没有一个，全否认;both: 指两者都，肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语，both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如：Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好。(没有一部是好的)Either of the films is good.两部电影都不错。(谓语动词用单数)Both the teachers often answer the questions.这两个教师都常常解答问题。6.take part in/jointake part in参加某种活动; join参加，参加某一政党或组织。例如：Can you take part in my party.你能来参加我的派对吗?We often take part in many school activities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。He joined the party in 1963.他1963年入的党。My little brother joined the army last year.我小弟去年参的军。7.quite/ rather/ very(1)quite 表示程度“很，非常，完全地”，“相当”。如：She is quite right.她对极了。That's not quite what I want .那并不完全是我所要的。(2)rather 表示程度上的“相当”，比料想地程度要大，通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如：It's rather cold today.今天的天气相当冷。(3)very 表示程度“很，甚，极其，非常”，用于修饰形容词或副词，既可用在喜欢的情况下，也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“a very +形容词+可数名词的单数”构造中，“a”应置于“very”之前，该构造相当“quite a/an +形容词+名词”的构造。如：Two months is quite a long time./ a very long time.两个月是一段很长的时间。It's a very nice day / quite a nice day.今天天气很好。8年级下册英语常考知识点(二)1.on time2.out of3.all by oneself4.lots of5.no longer6.get back7.sooner or later8.run away9.eat up10.take care of11.turn off12.turn on13.after a while14.make faces15.teach oneself16.fall off17.play the piano18.knock at19.to one's surprise20.look up21.enjoy oneself22.help yourself23.tell a story / stories24.leave.behind .25.e along26.hold a sports meeting27.be neck and neck28.as .as29.not so / as .as30.do one's best31.take part in32.a moment late33.Bad luck!34.fall behind35.high jump36.long jump37.relay race38.well done!39.take off40.as usual41.a pair of42.at once43.hurry off44.e to oneself45.after a while46.knock on47.take care of48.at the moment49.set off50.here and there8年级下册英语常考知识点(三)1.-Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?-I went to New York City.我去了纽约城。2.-Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?-No, No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。3.-Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗?-Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。4.-How was the food? 食物怎么样?-Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。5.-Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?-Oh, yes.Everything was e_cellent.对，一切都很精彩。6.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。第 9 页 共 9 页