2022年中考英语必读时事热点 6 (原卷版）.docx

2022年中考英语必读时事热点文章导读一、阅读理解：杨振宁：纯粹的科学追梦人。感动中国十大人物之一。站在科学和传统的交叉点上，惊才 绝艳。你贡献给世界的，如此深奥，懂的人不多。你奉献给祖国的，如此纯真，我们都明 白。曾经，你站在世界的前排，现在，你与国家一起向未来。二、阅读理解：江梦南：在无声的世界里吹响瞭亮的号角。感动中国十大人物之一。你觉得，你和我们 一样，我们觉得，是的，但你又那么不同寻常。从无声里突围，你心中有瞭亮的号角。新 时代里，你有更坚定的方向。先飞的鸟，一定想飞得更远。迟开的你，也鲜花般怒放。三、阅读理解：首批居民自测新冠试剂盒来了，在家也能检测新冠。四、阅读理解：两会热议:在两会期间，世界各地的人们都在谈论中国.那么Z世代最关心的问题是什么呢？五、阅读理解 聚焦2022年政府工作报告。六、阅读理解：非遗传承：潍坊风筝，飞向世界七、阅读理解两会热议：加强电子废旧物循环利用八、阅读回答下列问题：冬残奥见证体育精神的盛放九、书面表达：逐梦之路一、阅读理解For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their actions. On March 3 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list, Yang Zhenning is one of them.When mentioning he greatest theoretical physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten.Yang was bom on September 22, 1922, in Hefei Anhui, China, and grew up in the peaceful and academical atmosphere of the campus of Tsinghua University. From a young age he had an interest in physics. At the age of 12, Yang showed his great ambition to win a Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknowns of the universe.Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites."I'm an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation,she said.1. What does the article tell us about kites?A. Kites have a history of 3,000 years.B. Ancient people used kites to guide the way.C. Kites became popular among ordinary people shortly after they were invented.D. People flew kites for entertainment in the Ming Dynasty.2. What are paragraphs 5-6 mainly about?A. Yang's special connection to kites.B. How Yang decides which designs to use for her kites.C. Yang's efforts in kite-making.D. An introduction to Yang's kite-making family.3. What is special about Yang's kites?A. Most patterns are about plants and animals.B. They are made of the best materials.C. They feature dragon and phoenix patterns.D. Some designs highlight （突 出） Chinese culture.4. How did Yang create the 100 famous women's images?A. By listening to stories.B. By checking historical records.C. By learning drawing techniques from professionals.D. By discussing the details with her grandfather.七、阅读理解During the two sessions, Lei Jun, the founder （仓始人）of China's tech company Xiaomi, called fbr more e-waste recycling （回收利用）plans in China.“China should set up different recycling strategies to make full use of the huge number of unwanted smartphones, laptops and tablets （平板电脑）to reduce the country's carbon footprint （碳排放）Lei told CCTV News.According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world's e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.That's almost a doubling （双倍）of e-waste in just 16 years. This makes e-waste the world's fastest-growing domestic waste （生活垃圾）.The report also found that only 17.4 percent of the world's e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver, copper （铜）and other high-value materials were mostly burned or dumped （丢弃）instead of reused. It's a waste of 57 billion （十亿）dollars, or 360 billion yuan. E-waste can also harm the environment and people's health. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.China is now the world's largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan, according to the UN report. Tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy to take iPhones apart. It can take 200 iPhones apart within an hour. Previously the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out. Now with Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. It also plans to reduce e-waste by improving product life cycles.Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate or sell their old electronics more easily.1. What is Lei Jun's suggestion?A. To reduce the use of e-products.B. To increase the number of smartphones.C. To improve China's e-products.D. To recycle more e-waste.2. In which year did the amount of e-waste reach about 37.3 million tons?A. 2014.B. 2019.C. 2020.D. 2030.3. According to the passage, what can be caused by dumping e-waste?a. Waste of materials.b. Higher costs for electronics.c. Harm to public health.d. Environmental pollution.A. abcB. bedC. acdD. abdWhy does the writer mention Apple's Daisy, Samsung and Xiaomi?A. To discuss reasons for dealing with e-waste.B. To show people's daily life in the US, Korea and China.C. To give examples of reusing e-waste.D. To encourage our country to work together with others.八、阅读回答下列问题“Courage （勇气）,determination （决心），inspiration （激励）and equality （平等）"are the values of the Paralympic Games. The Beijing Winter Paralympics were held from March 4 to 13. Athletes from different countries, including 96 from China, competed in 78 events of six ice and snow sports. Throughout the competition the athletes brought these four values to life. Read on to learn more about some of these amazing atletes.Liu Zixu, 24, ChinaLiu Zixu finished first in the para biathlon men's sprint sitting （冬季两项男子短距离坐姿），earning China its first gold medal at the Beijing Winter Paralympics on March 5.Liu joined the national para biathlon team in 2017. Since then he has worked hard every single day. "He is so determined and self-disciplined （自律的）that he would train fbr hours each day, even at home during holidays/9 said Liu's father Liu Zhensan.Biathlon includes cross-country skiing and rifle shooting （步枪射击）.“It is a sport combining stillness and movement （动静结合）. It's really challenging, so I'm happy to do a great job today,“ Liu said after his win.Pam Wilson, 66, USAt age 66, Pam Wilson was the oldest competitor at the Beijing Winter Paralympics. She first took up wheelchair curling （次壶）more than 10 years ago, and this was her first Winter Paralympics.Wilson is a doctor who treats children with disabilities. Before she left for Beijing, some young patients （病人） visited her to wish her luck.Wilson said she wants to be a role model to her patients. "If they can see that Fve made it through this disability . that opens the door fbr all kinds of people/9 she said.Linda Le Bon, 57, BelgiumThe Beijing Winter Paralympics saw a touching moment when visually-impaired （视力受损的）skier Linda Le Bon competed while her 22-year-old daughter, Ulla Gilot, guided her in para alpine skiing （残奥高 111 滑雪）.Le Bon's sighted guide was unable to make it to Beijing. But the courageous woman didn't give up and made her own daughter a last-minute replacement.“When she was 3 years old, I guided her. Ifs a bit incredible （奇迹般的）. she is the guide now,“ said Le Bon. "We practiced for only a week before the Games. Of course I'm scared sometimes. But I still think that I should do it.”When did China get its first gold at the Beijing Winter Paralympics?1. What does his father think of Liu Zixu?2. Who was Linda Le Bon's sighted guide fbr para alpine skiing?3. What is Pam Wilson9s job?4. How did Pam Wilson inspire her patients?九、书面表达在竞技体育领域中，成功与失败是运发动的家常便饭。2022北京冬奥会刚刚结束，摘得奖牌的运发动 或许一夜之间名声大噪，如：谷爱凌、苏翊鸣、徐梦桃；更多的是那些经年累月辛苦训练，却无缘比赛或 者领奖台的运发动，但是他们依然在为理想而战。人一定要有理想，万一实现了呢？你的理想是什么？在逐梦道路上有过什么特殊经历？你怎样看待其中的成与败？请结合自己的学习与生活经历，以On the way to my dream为题写一篇英语短文。With this goal in mind, Yang studied hard. After getting a master's degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the opportunity to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee （李政道），who shared the same interests, and they often discussed the physics issues together.In 1957, the two jointly proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions （弱相互作用中宇 称不守'恒），which made a great contribution to high-energy physics. Once the theory was put forward, it immediately caused a sensation （轰动）in the physics community.Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics.It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could stand out in the global science community and be on the global frontier （前?G） to compete with their peers.At the Nobel Banquet, Yang also expressed his pride, saying, “I am as proud of my Chinese heritage and background as I am devoted to modem science, a part of human civilization of Western origin.”No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind.However, the frozen Sino-US relationship prevented Chinese scientists who obtained （获得）doctoral degrees from the US like Yang from returning to China.In 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, to support domestic education, Yang sold a mansion in the US, donating all the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.Under his influence, many overseas Chinese also returned to China to make contributions, such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi, physicist Wu Xiaogang, mathematician Zhang Shouwu.1 .From the paragraph we know that.a. Yang Zhenning was born in Hefei Anhui.b. In 2021, Yang Zhenning was awarded one of the Touching China annual people.c. Yang Zhenning is one of the 2021 Touching China annual people.d. Yang Zhenning was interested in science at very early age.A. abcB. bedC. abdD. acd.Which of the following statements is wrong?A. Yang Zhenning knew Tsung-dao Lee in Tsinghua University and got the Nobel Prize together.B. Yang Zhenning takes pride in owning Chinese background.C. Yang Zhenning return to his country has a great influence.D. Yang Zhenning couldn't return his motherland because of the Sino-US relationship.2 . What does the underlined word mean?A.站出来B.站起来C脱颖而出D.表现. What's the best title for this article?A. Yang Zhenning's love to his country.B. Yang Zhenning's influenceC. Yang Zhenning's contributionD. Yang Zhenning -one of the 2021 Touching China annual people.二、完形填空Classmates9 laughter, parents' nagging （唠叨），beautiful music - we can hear ail kinds of 1 everyday. However, that wasn't the case with Jiang Mengnan.At just 6 months old, Jiang lost her 2 after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. To understandothers, Jiang learned to read lips and feel vocalization （发声）by putting her hands on her parents9 throats and feeling the vibration （振动）of their vocal cords （声带）3 she was a kid.It was a slow, hard process, but Jiang never 4.As she got older, Jiang entered a standard primary school to study. She said it was 5 at first. Duringlessons, teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around, so Jiang 6 to catch much ofwhat they said. What she could do was to 7 everything on the blackboard and study after class.Her perseverance made her a top student. In 2011, she 8 to Jilin University in Changchun, Jilinprovince. After 9 in 2018 with a master's degree, Jiang furthered her studies in Tsinghua University.Now, the 30-year-old is going to receive her doctorate at the end of this year.Feeling grateful for the respect and help 10 she received from others, Jiang wants to continueD. gave offD. gave offscientific research in pharmacology （药物学）and contribute to solving problems relating to life and health.1. A. musicB. noiseC. voiceD. sounds2. A. hearingB. tasteC. smellD. sight3. A. ifB. becauseC. sinceD. when4. A. gave inB. gave awayC. gave up5. A. interesting6. A. decided7. A. clean up8. A. admitted9. A. graduated10. A. whatB. boringB. dependedB. copy downB. admittingB. graduateB. whoC. importantC. failedC. remember aboutC. was admittedC. graduatesC. thatD. difficultD.succeededD. talk aboutD. was admittingD. graduatingD. why三、阅读理解Because of a sudden rise of COVID-19 cases in several Chinese cities, the country is making five COVID-19 antigen test kits （抗原检测试剂盒）available （可获得的）for self-testing, All made by local companies, the kits can be bought in stores and online.Antigen tests are used to test for COVID-19. But they work differently from the nucleic acid tests （核酸检测） that we are all familiar with. "Antigen is like the 'clothes' of the virus, while nucleic acid is the gene （基因）of the virus,“ said Zhang Wenhong, head of the infectious disease department （感染科）at Fudan University's Huashan Hospital.The antigen tests are beneficial because they produce results faster, in around 15 minutes, and don't require a lab. People can use them in their own homes at their convenience.But they aren't as accurate （准确的）. “In the early stage of infection, the amount of virus can be very low,“ Zhang said. “The nucleic acid test can detect （检测）it but an antigen test cannot.According to the National Health Commission, three categories （类别）of people will be able to take an antigen test. They are people who have had a fever or respiratory symptoms （乎吸道病症）within five days, people undergoing centralized or home isolation （隔离），and other people who just want to take a test.People who test positive with the antigen kits will be treated as COVID-19 cases and must contact local authorities （当地相关部门）immediately, said the State Council. They will need to undergo centralized quarantine（B局离）and have regular （常规的）nucleic acid tests, reported China Daily.At this time, China is sticking to its zero-COVID policy. With the Omicron variant （奥密克戎变异株） producing more asymptomatic （无病症的）cases, it is hoped that the introduction of antigen tests will help authorities to find infected people more rapidly, said Zhang.1. Antigen test kits are available to.A. reduce test costsB. speed up testingC. make the test more comfortableD. make results more accurateIn Paragraph 2, Zhang Wenhong explains.A. how the antigen test kits workB. what kind of people can use antigen test kitsC. the advantages and disadvantages of antigen testsD. the difference between antigen tests and nucleic acid testsCompared with nucleic acid tests, antigen tests.a. produce faster resultsb. should be done in a labc. can be done on one's ownd. are more accurateA. ab B. ac C. be D. cdAccording to China Daily,.A. COVID-19 cases can only be confirmed by nucleic acid testsB. a positive result from an antigen test might not be COVID-19C. positive cases from antigen tests will receive proper treatmentD. the results of antigen kits are completely trustedWhat is the purpose of using the antigen tests?A. To avoid the spread of the virus.B. To study the Omicron variant.C. To develop more medical products.D. To recover China's connection with the world.四、阅读理解In March, We had a survey on topics of the two sessions to see what interests Gen