2022届高考英语一轮复习Unit23Conflict学案北师大版.docx

配方；食谱纪念碑偏见种族之间的社区古董政治家雕刻，雕塑 金字塔指南针，罗盘平安边境，边界向西烟火，烟花 任意的零用钱；津贴出卖，背叛 公正，正义 妥协，让步 离开，离去订阅（杂志或报纸） 有用的建议 反驳，纠正失去知觉的 问候，致意 抽泣，呜咽 发誓相识的人进口Unit 23 Conflict微时光背诵一由教材充盈“语料库一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词一一会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1. recipe n.2. memorial n.3. prejudice n.4. racial adj.5. community n.6. antique n.7. statesman n.8. sculpture n.9. pyramid n,10. compass n.11. security n.12. frontier n.13. westwards adv.14. firework n.15. arbitrary adj.16. allowance n.(二)背重点单词一一写对才行1. betray vt.2. justice n.3. compromise n.4. departure n.5. subscribe (to) vi.6. tip n.7. contradict vt.8. unconscious adj.9. greet vt.10. sob vi.11. swear vi.12. acquaintance n.13. import vt.行的建议。佳 句 （2018 北京高考）Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.知道你对中国文化有浓厚兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，它是中国最好的大 学之一。2. Had they known their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldn，t have moved into the building.（虚拟语气的倒装）如果知道他们的邻居是个鼓手，他们就不会搬进这栋大楼了。佳 句 Had it not been for your help, I could not have completed my task.要不是你帮助，我就完成不了任务。佳 句 Should you change your mind, no one would blame you. 万一你改变主意，谁也不会怪你。3. No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night，s sleep, （no sooner . than .）他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囱冏觉。佳 句 （2020 新高考全国卷 I ）No sooner had they accomplished their task than they informed Bernard.他们一完成任务就通知了伯纳德。佳 句 （2019 北足&j考）No sooner had I got home than I took out my suitcase and packed my necessities into it, including some clothes and foods. 我一到家，就拿出手提箱，把我的必需品装进去，包括一些衣服和食物。佳 句 He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.他一完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来了。4. In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully. （the+比拟级.,the+比拟级）事实上，尽管我按照说明书认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重似乎增加得就越多。佳 句 The more you hurry, the less progress you are likely to make. 欲速那么不达。n同主题佳句熟读成诵佳 句The more English you practise, the better your English is. 你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。1. No Peace, No Development.没有和平，就没有开展。2. Let's work harder to get rid of any kind of fights and conflicts.让我们共同努力消除各种战争和冲突。3. Most of the people around the world are enjoying the peace which everybody longs for.世界上大局部人都爱好和平，这是人人都向往的。（二）背总分值作文一一好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点一一抱歉信题目要求（2016 全国卷IH）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。 请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 .表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。背范文Dear Bob,r m writing to express my sincere apology to you for not going to the bookstore with you at our appointed time. I'm sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you.The reason why I won't be available at that time is that my grandfather fell ill suddenly yesterday and now he is in hospital. My family are taking turns to take care of him. So I have to stay with him that day. I sincerely hope you can accept my apology. Meanwhile, I would appreciate it if you could allow me to fix another date. If it's convenient for you, shall we meet at 8： 00 am next Saturday? If not, please keep me informed in advance of what time suits you best.Sorry again for the inconvenience caused.Yours,Li Hua学亮点1 .学谋篇布局2 .学亮丽开头开头使用express my sincere apology to you for not .表达歉意，点明写信缘由， 然后再用 I'm sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you.再次表示歉意，语言委婉， 诚意十足。3 .学高级表达（1）使用高级词汇和语块，如:express one s sincere apology to, at one's appointed time, inconvenience, available, take turns, in advance of 等。（2）准确运用复杂句式结构，如：The reason why . is/was that .句式；it作形 式宾语 I would appreciate it if .；条件状语从句 If it，s convenient for you；省 略句If not；祈使句please keep me informed.等，都表达了考生过硬的语言功底与灵 活的语言运用能力。4 .学精彩结尾结尾使用了 Sorry again for the inconvenience caused.再次表达歉意，语句虽短， 但诚意满满。5 .学过渡衔接衔接词and, so, meanwhile等的恰当运用，使得文章结构严谨，层层递进，读起来朗 朗上口。6 .防微点失分考生容易因主从句意识淡薄把“The reason why I won，t be available at that time is that my grandfather . . . 中的连接词 that 漏掉,或把 “If it's convenient for you” 错误地表达为“If you're convenientv ,从而导致失分。新学案设计由课堂提升“高素养”学案（一）重点单词的查漏补缺一一打牢必备知识全面练一一练清易错微点I .单词拼写1. Her husband always contradicted （反驳）everything she said.2. Much impressed by her diligence, Mr Wang has decided to sponsor （资助）her till she graduates from college.3. Despite （尽管）the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.4. He said that room was furnished （配有家具的） with beautiful pictures.5. It is said that priceless antiques (古董)were destroyed in the fire.II .根据语境写出加蓝局部的汉语意思1. Mac，s heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray. With one hand on the bars,he fired the spray at the wolf.喷雾剂2. (2020 天津高考)The library may sponsor a language group you could join. 赞助Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly. 有用的建议，忠告3. (熟词生义)(2020 新高考全国卷 I )Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking. ” 代价(熟词生义)Two weeks after we'd planted the seeds, little green shoots started to app ear. 嫩 芽III .单句语法填空1. The cause of the incident was the unfair distribution (distribute) of wealth.2. His position in the party has strengthened (strengthen) in recent weeks.3. The boys are arguing over the justice (just) of the matter.4. After she hit her head she was unconscious (conscious) for several minutes.5. The happiest time in my life was the three years of the War of Liberation (liberate).6 . As a representative (represent) of resettled people, I support the construction of the project.W.完成句子* 1. I made the acquaintance of several musicians around that time.大约在那段时间，我结识了几位音乐家。* 2. He is so stubborn that he never compromises wit，anybody 0n anything. 他非常固执，从不在任何事上向任何人妥协。* 3. Remember, you have sworn to jbell qhe jLeuth.别忘了，你发过誓要讲实话。*4. Whenever I met her, which was fairly often, shegreeted me with sweet smile.不管我何时遇见她，她都用甜甜的微笑问候我，经常都是这样。名师点拨“一站清”(l)make the acquaintance of sb. ( = make one，s acquaintance) “结识某人”。(2) compromise with sb. on sth.”和某人就某事达成协议”。(3) swear to do sth. “ 发誓要做某事”。(4) greet sb. with”以问候某人”。重点练一一深化高频考点1. expose明其义一显露，露出；暴露；使置身于危险中；揭露；使接触(新事物)通其用(1)单句语法填空 Don't expose your skin to direct sunlight, or you'11 get sunburnt.Take care not to keep your children exposed (expose) to the bad books, net and magazines.Exposed (expose) to so many advertisements, we can，t help being persuaded to buy something we don，t really need.(2)句式升级He was exposed to nuclear radiation and fell ill. Exposed to nuclear radi at ion, he fell ill.(用过去分词短语作状语)Exposing himself to nuclear radiation, he fell ill.(用现在分词短语作状语) 解其困在expose . . to.以及be exposed to结构中，to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动 名词。2. appoint明其义Vt.任命，委任；安排，确定通其用(1)单句语法填空I have an appointment (appoint) with Mary, but I need to change it.It's said that a new headmaster has just been appointed to manage (manage) the whole school.完成句子I heard him saying to the nurse that he had an appointment with the community patient at 9： 00.我听他跟护士说他9点钟与社区的病人有约。(4)Sam has been appointed as/to be manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.山姆已经被指定代替乔治担任工程部经理。解其困appoint是及物动词，表示“任命某人为”时，应使用appoint sb. as.或者appoint sb. to be ., 而不能用 appoint sb. for .,。3. possession明其义c私有物品，财产(R.)；U拥有，占有通其用(1)单句语法填空As far as I know, he is in possession of a large company.The ball was in the possession of their opponents for most of the match.The system is possessed of stronger applicability and generality.Life is a hospital in which every patient is possessed (possess) by the desire to change his bed.(2)完成句子My friend, Bob, takes possession of most of the company，s shares, and the rest are in the possession of other workers.我的朋友鲍勃拥有公司大多数的股份，剩余的是由其他的员工持有。解其困in possession of “拥有，占有”的主语常是人，表示主动；in the possession of 主语常是事物，表示“被占有(拥有)"。与之用法类似的常见短语还有：负责由负责控制被控制in charge ofin the charge of in control ofin the control of4. remark明其义vt. &4.说起，谈到；谈论2Tz论；发觉n.谈论，评论通其用(1)单句语法填空They are remarking on/upon the prosperous (繁荣的)look of the countryside.She saw a slow but remarkable (remark) improvement in her school performance last year.The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical remarks (remark).(2)句型转换It's bad manners to remark on the appearance of others.fIt's bad manners to make a remark on/about the appearance of others.As we all know, China is famous for its long history.fAs we all know, China is remarkable for its long history.解其困(l)remark用作名词的意思是“谈话”，转化为动词表示“评论”。还可表示“注意”， 有注意到某人某事物的含义；(2)用作及物动词时接名词、代词或that从句作宾语，可用于被动结构；(3)用作不及物动词时，可与介词on, upon连用，表示“就发表评论”。有时可引 出直接引语。5. distribute明其义一分发，分配；散布，分布通其用(1)单句语法填空The unfair distribution (distribute) of social resources has led to a series of serious problems in this area.The dealer appointed his assistant to distribute some supplies to the poor villages.The teacher was distributing the sweets among the children when a boy burst out crying.(2)完成句子The organization distributed food Jo the earthquake victims.这个机构向地震灾民分发了食物。The money is distribute qmong schools in the area.这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的O解其困distribute的基本意思是“分散，分发，分类”，指将某物分成数份并配给适当的人 或单位，也可指将其均衡地分散在某一地区。其宾语一般为复数名词或代词，谓语动词可用 主动式，但更多的是用被动式。宾语后常可根据句意与介词to或among连用，分发对象是 一批人。6. intend明其义一想要，打算；设计，计划通其用(1)单句语法填空I intend to take/taking (take) full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need.He intends his son to manage (manage) the company.(2)句型转换They had intended to go into the country for the day, but were put off by the traffic jams.f They intended to have gone into the country for the day, but were put off by the traffic jams.解其困(l)had intended to do sth. = intended to have done sth. “本打算做某事”。(2)hope, wish, mean, expect, plan, want, attempt 等词语也常用过去完成时表示 过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，意为“本打算/希望做而未做”。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用一一强化关键能力词块的验收盘点I .词块点点练一一选词填空stand up for, look forward to, have a gift for, hold out, send for, look down on, call in, look into1. We'll look into the matter first before coming to a decision.2. Since she is seriously ill, we have to send for a doctor at once.3. Two policemen have been called 1° help solve the problem.* 4.Even though he is a little boy, he has 旦 gift_for playing musical instruments.5. The enemy will have to give in; they can，t hold out for long.6. I think all your friends will stand up for you.*7. Meanwhile, I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.*8. I look down on those who eat the bread of idleness.名师点拨“一站清”(1)have a gift for "有的天赋”，其同义短语为 have a talent for。(2) look forward to中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(3) look down on “看不起”，其反义短语为look up to "尊敬;仰视”。II .易错对对碰一一辨析比拟1. join VS join in VS join up2. give in VS give up比较©Almost all the teams in our school join ic the basketball tournament.My father joined a revolutionary organization in 1938.Our government calls on students to join up.辨清(1) join “参加；加入”，宾语往往是团体、组织、军队、政党等；(2) join in “加入到行列，一起从事某项活动”；(3) join up表示“参军，入伍”时为不及物动词，后不带宾语；表示 “把连接起来”时为及物动词，后带宾语。比较The workers refused to give jn to the manager，s demands for working on weekends.What a heavy smoker you are! Give up smoking and take more care of yourself.辨清(Dgive up可作及物动词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；(2)give in只作不及物动词，后不接宾语；give in to sb. /sth. “向 某人/某事物屈服”；作“呈交”讲时，为及物动词短语，give sth. in to sb. “向某人呈交某物”、III .多义比比看一词多义1 .写出以下句中put forward的含义 Hehas been put forward as the best man for the job.推荐My watch was slow, so I put it forward.把（钟表）向前拨He was a little annoyed because the proposal he put forward was turned down again.提议The warm weather has put the harvest forward.刖2 .写出以下句中hold out的含义The town was surrounded, but the people held out until help came. 坚守 I think the car will holdout untilwe reach Chicago.坚持He held out the keys and I took them.拿出句式的验收盘点n。 sooner . than .通其用1 .单句语法填空No sooner had I seen him than I knew he was the man the police were looking for.Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.2 .句式升级He had no sooner finished his talk than he was surrounded by the excited workers.(改为倒装句)fNo sooner had he finished his talk than he was surrounded by the excited workers.I had scarcely done my homework when my mother came in.(改为彳到装句)fScarcely had I done my homework when my mother came in.解其困(l)no sooner . . than .表示“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句用局部倒装；(2)类似句型:hardly/scarcely . when .；(3)表示“就”的表达还有：as soon as, immediately/directly/instantly,the moment/minute/instant, on/upon doing sth.等。(二)the+比拟级.,the+比拟级,通其用1.完成句子Th? more you learn and the piore you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.14. sponsor vt.赞助15. despite prep,不管16. stable adj.稳固的17. draft vt.起草18. expense n.费用，开支(三)背拓展单词用准才行1. immigrate ri：移入f immigration 移居；移民入境f immigrant n.移民2. furnish v.(在房屋等)布置家具；提供f furnished ad/：配有家具的3. expose卜力使置身于危险中；暴露f exposure n.暴露4. classify vt.把分类，归类f classified adj,分类的，类别的f classificationn.分类；类别5. adolescent a/:青春期的n.青少年f adolescence n.青少年时期6. appoint vt,任命，委任f appointment n.任命，委任；约定f appointed adj,约 定的7. possess pZ.拥有； 占有f possession n. 私有物品8. represent vt.代表一representative n. 代表9. remark ri,说起，谈到；谈论，评论；发觉.谈论，评论f remarkable adj.不平 常的10. distribute vt.分发，分配f distribution n.分配；配给11. consume vt,喝； 消费，消耗f consumer n. 消费者f consumption n. 消费12. strong adj.强壮的f strength n.力量；力气f strengthen12 (使)变强，加强13. intend 想要，打算f intention n.意图；意向；目的14. society n. 社会f socialism n. 社会主义f socialist n. 社会主义者 adj.社会 主义的语境活用1. The man looks strong, but he has no strength to lift the heavy box. He needs to strengthen his body, (strong)2. The Red Cross is distributing food and clothing to the refugees. The distribution of food and clothing makes them moved to tears, (distribute)3. Since he is a representative of our company, what he says and what he does represent our company, (represent)4. Xiao Li made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time. Later, he was appointed as a more important post, (appoint)5. This luxury car is in the possession of him and he also possesses several你学得与尝试得越多，你控制饮食和日程的能力就越强。The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.你睡前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上给身体带来的负担就越大。2.句式升级If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, it will become more fluent.（用the+比拟级.,the+比拟级.）fThe more time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the more flue nt it will become.解其困（l）the+比拟级.，the+比拟级.意为“越，就越”，主、从句的两个 谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化；（2）从结构上看，第一个“the+比拟级”是表示条件的状语从句（在表示将来意义时， 从句用一般现在时表示将来）；第二个“the+比拟级”是主句；（3）此结构可以用省略形式。学案（三）高考语篇的价值开掘一一提升学科素养2020全国卷HI 完形填空一一对接课