2021-2022学年河南省郑州市重点中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年河南省郑州市重点中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题考前须知：1 .本试卷由四个局部组成，总分值150分；考试时间120分钟。2 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填涂在答题卡上。3 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，必须用05毫米黑色字 迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，字体工整，笔迹清楚。4 .请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题 无效。5 .保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠，不要弄脏、弄破，严禁使用涂改液、修正带。6 .考试结束后，将答题卡交给监考老师，本试题卷由考生妥善保管。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color is the woman's new skirt?A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue.2. What does the man wanl lo do on Friday evening?A. Attend a birthday party. B. Go to dance. C. Have a meal out.3. What happened to the man?A. He had a traffic accident.B. He knocked over an old lady.C. He lost the woman's motorcycle.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a butcher's. B. At a tailor's. C. At a barber's.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A fire. B. A noise. C. A room.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值225分） many things to lake into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people leam their mother tongue naturally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevani in terms of learning a second language.A native speaker of Spanish, fbr example, will find Portuguese （他萄牙语）much easier（o learn than a native speaker of Chinese, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different, so one's first language can affect learning a second language. The greater the differences between a second language and our first language, the harder it will be for most people to learn a second language. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and （he pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult fbr many foreign leamers. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet （字母）.Some people seem to learn languages easily, while others find it very difficult. Teachers and the circumstances （环境）in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learner's purpose fbr learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it in work, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day-to-day life.No language is easy to learn well, though languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a completely different writing system is a huge challenge, but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another. In the end, it is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world.12. What does the underlined word "relevant“ in paragraph 1 mean?A. Difficult.B. Meaningful.C. Necessary.D. Possible.13. What is the example of Portuguese and Chinese used to prove?A. Chinese is harder to leam than Portuguese.B. Portuguese and Chinese are very different.C. Portuguese is very easy for foreigners to leam.1） . One's first language can affect learning a second language.14. Why do many people think Chinese is hard to learn?A. Its writing system is strange.B. Its pronunciation is old-fashioned.C. Its characters are difficult to understand.I). It has many differences from other languages.15. What can we learn from the text?A. A second language is easier than we think.B. Using a language daily will make it easy （o learn.C. The writing system is harder than the pronunciation.D. Difficult languages are not as popular as simple ones.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了学习第二语言的困难以及影响学习外语难易的因素。【12题详解】词句猜想题。根据文章第一段第二句"Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother longue naturaHy （首先,在第一语言中，差异是不重要的，因为人们自然地学习他们的母语）” 可知，学习第一语言，差异是不重要的，所以差异只在第二语言习得的问题中有讨论意义，所以B项"Meaningful （有意义的）”为相近意思的词。应选B项。13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句"A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese （葡萄牙语） much easier to leam than a native speaker of Chinese, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different, so one's first language can affect learning a second language.（例如，一个以西班牙语为母语的人 会发现葡萄牙语比以中文为母语的人更容易学，因为葡萄牙语和西班牙语非常相似，而中文那么非常不同， 所以一个人的第一语言会影响第二语言的学习）”可知，作者举例葡萄牙语和汉语学习是为了说明一个人 的第一语言会影响第二语言的学习。应选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二、二句"The greater the differences between a second language and our first language, the harder it will be for most people to leam a second language. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners.（第二语言和我们的第一语言之间的差异越大， 对大多数人来说学习第二语言就越困难。很多人I可答说汉语是最难学的语言，可能是受学习汉语书写系统 的思想影响，汉语的发音对许多外国学习者来说确实是很难的）”可知，很多人觉得汉语难学是因为与第 一语言差异大，D选项“It has many differences from other languages.（它与其他语言有许多不同之处）”符 合题意。应选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “If people learn a language because they need to use it in work, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day-to-day life.（如果人们学习门语言是 因为他们需要在工作中使用它，那么他们学习它的速度通常比学习一门在R常生活中没有直接使用的语言 的人要快）”可知，每天使用一种语言会使语言学习变得容易。应选B项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developing strong study skills as a high school student not only allows you to cam better grades in high school, hut also to prepare you for college. The sooner you start to build your study skills, the more good habits you'll create for your future study. 16 Here are several study skills you should know.1. Boost brain power17 Healthy, brain-fueling food and adequate rest is a foundation （基础）for all the other study skills. It will help you be more focused and productive the next day. It will also help to give you the energy you need to complete tasks you may think you arc not capable of.2. Develop concentrationSet focused study time fbr nothing but school work. Create a quiet study zone that includes a phone-free environment for studying. 18 That way you will keep highly fbeused and not be distracted （分心）by other things not related to study.3. Develop organizational skillsFind a convenient location for putting all your school learning papers, books, and homework assignments in place. That way you'll be better prepared fbr the coming lectures and thus better follow the teachers. 194. 20Be sure to effeciently write down what you listen to in class. You don't need to write down everything said, just the important points. You may have （o take down keywords, dates, names and fill in the details later if you are having trouble getting down enough. Learning to organize and denote （表示）things in a clear visual way is also very helpful in taking good notes.A. Being organized can save you a lot of time and allow you to have more efficient （高效）class.B. You can have a rest after using your brain too long.C. Develop good listening skills. That's why it's important to build good study skills early.E. Make sure you are eating healthy food and getting enough rest.F. Develop note taking skillsWhen you are studying, try to clear your desk and just keep some study necessities.【答案】16.D17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】这篇文章是说明文，讲的是高中生应该培养的4种学习技能。【16题详解】依据前面一句话 “The sooner you start to build your study skills, the more good habits you'll create fbr your future study."（学习技能培养越早，形成的好习惯就越多）可知，接下来D项u That's why it's important to build good study skills early."这就是为什么要早点建立好的学习习惯是重要的，承接前文。应选D项。【17题详解】此空位于段首，从后文 aHealthy, brain-fueling food and adequate rest is a foundation （基础）for all the other study skills. ”（健康、健脑的食物和充足的休息是所有其他学习技能的基础。）看出，这段主 要讲健康饮食和充足睡眠的对于大脑的重要性，并且是培养其他学习技能的基础。E选项“Make sure you are eating healthy food and getting enough rest.”确保你吃的健康,睡眠充足,跟下文意思一致。应选E项。【18题详解】位于段中，下一句话用的“That way”说明此空格里面应该是一种方法。G选项“When you are studying, try to clear your desk and just keep some study necessities.M当你学习的时候，清理桌子，仅仅留下一些学习必需 品，正好跟下文 “That way you will keep highly focused and not be distracted （分心）by other things not related to study."那样的话，你将会保持高度集中并不会被和学习不相干的东西分心，意思致。应选G项。【19题详解】此空位于句末，此段的中心句“Developorganizalional skills”养成会整理的技能，可知，这一段讲述有条理 对于学习的好处，A 选项“Being organized can save you a lot of time and allow you to have more efficient （高 效）class.”有条理可以帮你节约许多时间并且可以有更高效的课堂，跟中心句意思一致。应选A项。【20题详解】此空是这一段的小标题，根据这一段的主要内容可知，本段在讲怎样有效的记笔记，F选项“Develop note taking skills”培养记笔记的技能，跟下文意思一致。应选F项。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。At my heaviest i weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 21 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of22 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 23When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 24.1 didn't want to live the rest of my life withthis 25 weight any more.That year, I 26 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would (ouch the world. A seminar leader shared her 27 story she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25.000 for homeless children. 28 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈)，the World Heals 29. My goalwas to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,00030 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world 3】 me as the perfect solution. 32 I began my own personal weight program, 1 was filled with the fear that I would 33 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 34 hung over my head, there were also signs (hat I was headed down the right35 .1 sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations beganin from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生),I hired a fitness coach, and I began to cat small and 37 meals. My fund-raising fbcus also gave me new motivationto exercise 38.A year later, I 39 my goal: 1 lost 150 pounds and raised $50,00()! 1 feel that Tve been given a second lifeto devote to something that is _40and enormous.21.A.addB.mixC.killD.share22.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes23.A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weight24.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriously1).secretly25.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low26.A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned27.A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science28.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed29.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom30.A.in search ofB.in need ofC.in place ofI).in support of31.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck32.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless33.A.get overB.run intoC.look forD.put aside34.A.excitementB.joyC.angerD.fear35.A.rowB.hallC.pathI).street36.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping37.A.heavyB.fullC.expenseD.healthy38.A.regularlyB.limidesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly39.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped40.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful【答案】2LC 22. A23. D 24. C25. B26. A 27. B28. C29. A 30. D 31.D32. A 33. B34. D 35. C36. B 37. D 38. A39. B40. C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾因体重而束手无策，参加了一个研讨会后，给自己创立了一个工程，目标是减 掉150磅，筹集50.000美金，一年后作者实现了这个目标，感觉自己像被给了第二次生命去为一些有意义 的事情。21题详解】I used it to 1 bad feelings, A. add 添加；B. mix 混合；C. kill 杀害；D. share 提供。根据上文“I had a very poor relationship with food （我和食物的关系不好）”可知，此处应该是用食物来“杀死”不好的感觉，应选C。【22题详解】I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked. A. diets 饮食；B. drinks 饮料；C. fruits 水果：D. dishes 餐具。句意：我尝试了不同的饮食方式，但是没有效果。应选A。【23题详解】I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3. A. height 身高；B. ability 能力;C. wisdom 聪明；D. weight体重，结合上文：尝试了不同的饮食方式，但是没有效果，可知此处作者想表达的意思：对于自 己的体重什么也做不了，应选D。【24题详解】my weight problem began to affect me 4. A. temporarily 临时地；B. recently 最近地；C. seriously 严肃地，严重地；D. secretly秘密地。结合下文可知：“我”的体重严重地影响到了“我”。应选C。【25题详解】I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this 5 weight any more. A. ideal 理想的;B. extra 额外的；C. normal正常的；D. low低的。句意：“我”不想带着这额外的体重度过余生。应选B。【26题详解】I 6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A. attended 参力口； B.organized组织；C. recommended推荐，介绍；D. mentioned提到。句意：“我”参加了一个研讨会，在那我 们被要求去创立一个可以触摸世界的工程。应选A。【27题详解】A seminar leader shared her 7 story, A. folk 民族：B. success 成功；C. adventure 冒险：D. science 科学。 根据研讨会领导讲的故事的内容：she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 她不仅体重减少125磅，而且为无家可归的孩子筹集了 25000美元，所以这应该是一个成功的故事，应选B。【28题详解】8 by her story, A. Surprised 惊讶的;B. Amused 愉快的;C. Influenced 有影响的；D. Disturbed 扰乱的。 根据下文作者创立了一个工程，可知作者被研讨会领导人的故事所影响，应选C。【29题详解】I created (he As We Heal (痊愈)，the World Heals 9. A. project 工程；B. business 商业；C. system 系统；D. cusiom习惯。结合上文，“we were asked lo create a project"，出现过project,可推测应该是我创立了 “我 们痊愈，世界痊愈”的工程，应选A。【30题详解】My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,0001() a movement founded 30 years ago to endhunger.句意：我的目标是减掉150磅，筹集50,000美元，支持30年前创立的“结束饥饿”的运动。A. in search of 寻找；B. in need of 需要；C. in place of 代替：D. in support of 支持，应选 D。【31题详解】This combination of healing myself and healing (he world 11 me as the perfect solution. A. scared 害怕；B. considered考虑；C. confused困惑；D. struck打击;strike me as意为“我认为，在我看来句意：治愈我和治愈世界的联合在我看来是完美的解决方法。应选D。【32题详解】12 I began my own personal weight program, A. As 当时；B. Until 直到;C. If 如果;D. Unless 除非。根据下文，应该是当我开始我自己的体重计划，应选A。【33题详解】I was filled with (he fear that I would 13 the same difficulties that beat me before. A. get over 克月艮，恢狂； B. run into遭遇,陷入;Block for寻找;D. put aside放在一边。句意:我害怕我像之前一样陷入困难，打 击自己。应选B。【34题详解】While the 14 hung over my head A. excitement 振奋;B. joy 乐趣;C. anger 生气;D. fear 害怕。 结合上一句" I was filled with the fear”可知，此处应该是害怕感萦绕心头，应选D。35题详解】there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15. A. row 行，排；B. hall 大厅；C. path 考L道；D. street街道。句意：这里有我朝向正确轨道行走的标志，应选C。【36题详解】Donations began 16 in from hundreds of people. A. breaking 破坏；B. flooding (洪水般)泛滥；C. jumping跳：D.slepping踏。句意：捐赠开始如洪水般泛滥，来自数百个人。应选及 【37题详解】and I began to eat small and 17 meals A. heavy 重的；B. full 满的；C. expensive 贵的；D. healthy 健康的。 根据上文：“I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a”可知，作者在尝试一些实际方 法去减肥，所以此处应该是健康的食物，应选D。【38题详解】My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 18.A. regularly定期的；有规律的;B. limitlessly无限制地;A suddenly突然地;D. randomly随便地。句意：“我”对筹集基金的关注也给了我定期运动的动力。应选A。【39题详解】A year later, I 19 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! A. set 布置，树立；B. reached 到达；C. missed错过，想念；D. dropped落下。句意：一年后，我实现了目标减掉150磅，并且筹集了 50,00() 美金。常用搭