2021-2022学年广东省东莞市高一上学期第二次检测英语测试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年广东省东莞市高一上学期第二次检测英语测试题考前须知:1 .答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。如需改动、2 .回答选择题时，选每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一局部听共节总分值15分）第一节力理解（两段共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、BC项中选出最住选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂思。听第一段对话，同答第12题1 .What test did Linda think was hardA.MathB.HistoryC.English.2 .What was James doing before the exam?A.Playing video games.B.Studying for the exam.C. Preparing green clothes.听第一段对话，同答第35题。3 .How old is Susan's grandma?A.81 years old. B.68 years old. C.80 years old.4 .when did Susan's grandpa die?A.Three months ago. B.Last year C.Two years ago.5 .How will Susan prepare the present?A.Making a scarf.B.Buying a scarf. C. Buying a camera第二节听取信息（共5小题：每题1分，总分值5分）听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 6-10的空格中。听音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时 间。SecretaryMaryOffice phone项。Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 16 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 17 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends（传说）.John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.18 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 19 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵）by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 20They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.A. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.B. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.C. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.D. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.E. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night 1964）and Help! （1965）.F. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.【答案】16.C17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了披头士乐队的成功引领了摇滚乐等一系列新的潮流趋势。【16题详解】第一段讲述摇滚音乐，根据空后的at that time可知，前句提到了时间，而且与rock music有关，选项中只有 C项讲的是摇滚音乐，并且讲述了其开展的时间，应选C。【17题详解】空前后都是讲述披头士的知名程度，根据空前extremely popular in England以及后文的they became the hottest thing可知，此处描述了他们的影响，选项B （甚至他们的发型在那时也成为了一种潮流）符合文意，且关 键词even是一个提示，应选B。【18题详解】根据空后 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.（他们不确定美国人怎样反响），可知他们首次来美国演出，所以A项（决定首次到美国开巡回演出）符合文意，应选A。【19题详解】 根据空后 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to thattime.可知，前句中应该出现concert,选项G中的关键词their first concert前后呼应。应选G。【20题详解】 根据空前（由于披头土，市场上出现了很多新面孔），E项（很多摇滚乐队都是模仿披头土），符合逻辑，披 头土乐队为摇滚乐开拓了市场。应选E。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题,每题1分，总分值20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My fiance(未婚夫)and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were21andnone of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactoryOne agent 22 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 23 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 24 We finally did and it was 25 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 26 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was , the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 27 it would be like to live thereDays later, we made a(n) 28 far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn't 29 us They renewed their offer 30. It was also much more than we could afford, but far 31 than theoriginal asking price.The next day, we got a 32 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so , wedecided to talk with the 33 directly. We made our final offer, which 34 was thousands ofdollars less than the other buyer's bid. We knew it,35 we had to try.“Sold!"said the owner. Then he 36. He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times;he knew howmuch we loved the place and that we'd 37 the years of work they had put into their home;he realized hewould take a 38 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile;we were the people they wan- ted to live there.He told us to consider the 39 in the priceHan early wedding present*Thafs how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 40, they are not strangers ,only friends we haven*t yet met.21.A.neededB.limitedC.enoughD.large22.A.recommendedB.decoratedC.soldD.rented23.A.belowB.withinC.beyondD.between24.A.at leastB.at mostC.at timesD.at hand25.A.reliefB.concernC.loveD.curiosity26.A.prideB.happinessC.challengeD.desire27.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what28.A.effortB.offerC.promiseD.profit29.A.come acrossB.look afterC.depend onD.laugh at30.A.insteadB.indeedC.asideD.apart31.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.higher32.A.relaxingB.disappointingC.pleasantD.owners33.A.agentsB.buyersC.managersD.regular34.A.alreadyB.stillC.generallyD.ever35.A.soB.orC.forD.but36.A.apologizedB.complainedC.criticizedD.explained37.A.checkB.analyzeC.appreciateD.ignore38.A.lossB.riskC.chanceD.lead39.A.increaseB.differenceC.interestD.average40.A.kindB.politeC.smartD.energetic【答案】21. B22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31.C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者和未婚夫看中了一套房子，但却买不起，所以就每天去看那套房 子并憧憬着自己住进去将会是怎样的，房主因此被打动，虽然有一位出价更高的人想要买这套房子，房主 还是把这套房子以更低的价格卖给了他们。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们的资金有限，在我们的价格范围内，似乎没有一所房子令人满意。A. needed 需要的；B. limited 有限的；C. enough 足够；D. large 大的。根据下文 u none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.v可知，作者的资金有限，似乎没有一所房子令人满意。应选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位房屋中介人员特别推荐了一所房子。A.recommeded推荐；B. decorated装饰;C. sold 售卖；D.rented 出租,租赁。根据后文 u Although her description sounded wonderful,v 和 uBut she kept urging us to have a look 4 可推知，这位房屋中介极力向作者描述那处房子有多么好，以劝他尽快 去定下来。应选A项。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的描述听起来很棒，但价格超出了我们的预算范围，所以我们拒绝了。A. below 低于；B. within 在之内；C. beyond 超越；D. between 在之间。根据 “so we declined” 可知，价格超出了作者预算范围，即便他看下了也没有经济实力购买。应选C项。【24题详解】考查介词搭配辨析。句意：但是她一直催促我们至少去看一看。A. at least至少；B. at most最多；C. at times 有时；D. at hand在手边。根据下文“We finally did”可知，中介人员坚持请他们至少去看一看，所以作者 决定最终去看了看。应选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们终于去看了看房子，而且确实一眼就相中了。A. relief救济；B. concern关 注；C. love 爱；D. curiocity 好奇心。 根据下文 “It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 6 of themarriage within that home.”可知，作者一进入这里，就感觉到了这是家的感觉，非常满意。应选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：我们在房间里走来走去，与一对慈祥的老夫妇交谈，我们感受到了这个家的温 暖和幸福。A. pride 骄傲；B. happiness 幸福；C. challenge 挑战；D. desire 欲望。根据 "we felt the warmth” 可知，他们感觉到了这个家的温暖和幸福。应选B项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天我们都会坐在湖边，看着那个房子，想象着如果住在那里是什么样子的。A. which哪一个；B. why为什么；C.that那；D. what什么。根据whatbe like为固定搭配，意为：”是怎么样的"。what作like的宾语，应选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我们给出了我们的报价。A.effort努力；B.offer提供的东西；C. promise 承诺；D. profit利润。根据下文“We made our final offer”可知，他们给出了报价。make an offer为固定搭 配，意为“报价；出价”。应选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是，他们并没有嘲笑我们。A. come across遇到；B. look after照顾； C.depend on取决于；D.laugh at嘲笑。根据“a nice elderly couple”可知，作者和未婚夫出价很低，但是没 有遭到嘲笑，可见这对夫妇是很善良的。应选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们，而他们重新提出了报价。A. instead相反， 反而；B.indeed 确实是；C. aside 除了； D. apart 除以外。根据下文 “It was also much more than we couldafford"可知，这对老夫妇并没有嘲笑我们，而是重新提出了报价。应选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们再次给出的报价虽然远超出我们的预算，但比最初的要价少多了。A. worse 更糟糕的;B. better 更好的;C. less 更少的；D. higher 更高的。根据 uthey renewed their offer, the original asking price."可知，他们再次给出的价钱虽然远超作者的预算，但比最初的要价少多了。应选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们收到一个令人失望的消息，说是另一个买主愿意出一个高得多 的价钱。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D. owners业主。根 据"another buyer had offered a much higher price可知，作者按常理推断，另一个潜在的买家愿意出高得多 的价格，认为他们俩恐怕要与这套房子失之交臂了。应选B项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我们还是决定与房主直接谈谈。A. agents中介；B. buyers买家；C. managers经理；D. regular常客。根据下文“'Sold!'said the owner”可知,作者是与房主直接面谈。应选D 项。34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们给出了我们最后的报价，但仍然比另外一个买主的报价低了上千美元。A. already 已经；B. still 仍然;C. generally 大体上;D. ever 曾经；永远。根据后文 u thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid"可知，作者和未婚夫给出的价格仍然比另外一个买主的报价低了上千美元。应选B项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们给出了我们最后的报价，但仍然比另外一个买主的报价低了上千美元。A.so 所以；B.or或者；C.for为了； D. but但是。前后句意转折。应选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他解释道:他看见我们一直坐在湖边;他知道我们有多喜欢这个地方，也知道 我们会感激他们多年来为他们的家付出的努力;他意识到把它卖给我们会有损失，但这是值得的。A.apologized 抱歉；B. complained 埋怨；C. blamed 责备；D. explained 解释。根据HeM seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd 17 the years of work they had put intotheir home”可知，这是老人解释的内容。应选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他解释说，他看见我们一直坐在湖边;他知道我们有多喜欢这个地方，也知 道我们会感激他们多年来为他们的家付出的心血;他意识到把它卖给我们会有损失，但这是值得的。A. check 核查；B.analyze 分析；C. appreciate 赞美，欣赏；D. ignore 忽视。根据 u he knew how much we loved the place 可知，房主知道他们有多爱那个房子，很能理解老夫妇为这个房子所付出的多年心血。应选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他解释说，他看见我们一直坐在湖边；他明白了我们有多喜欢这个地方， 也知道我们会感激他们多年来为他们的家付出的努力；他意识到把它卖给我们会有损失，但这是值得的。 A.loss丧失，损失；B. risk风险；C. chance机会；D. lead领导。作者和未婚夫以低价买下了房子，但对于 房主来说就是有损失的。应选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：房主告诉我们把价格上的差价当作新婚礼物送给我。A. increase增加；B. difference 差价，差异；C.interest兴趣；D. mistake错误。房主以低价将房子卖给了作者，这与最初的报价是存在很大 差价的。应选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们如何找到我们的家，我们知道，当人们心怀善良的时候，他们不 是陌生人，只是朋友，只是我们还没有见过面而已。A.kind善良的；B.polite有礼貌的；C.smart聪明的； D. energetic 有活力的。根据后文 “they are not strangers, only friends we haven't yet met.” 可知，作者写这篇 文章的目的就是感念房主的善良，所以此处应该指当人们心怀善良的时候，就不是陌生人了。应选A项。 第二节语法空（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填 空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-65的相应位置。41. Ren Ziwci,is a rising star in short-track skating, is expecting to be crowned in Beijing Winter Olympics. （用适当的词填空）【答案】who【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任子卫，短道速滑后起之秀，有望在北京冬奥会上获得桂冠。此处为定语 从句修饰先行词RenZiwci,先行词在从句中作主语，先行词是人，并且是非限制性定语从句，只能用who 引导从句。故填who。1.1 1 will never forget the nice persons and good memories appeared in my life.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我生命中出现的好人和美好的回忆。the nice persons and good memories为先行词，既指人又指物，从句局部缺主语。关系代词只能用that。故填that。【点睛】1 was singing in the bathroom someone broke in.（用适当的词填空）【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我正在浴室唱歌，突然有人破门而入。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查时 间状语从句的连词when,构成“be doing.when”的结构，正在做某事突然.的意思。故填when。44. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve（they）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】themselves【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：李雷和林涛比以前更努力地提升自己。根据汉语提示及句意可知，improve的动 作发出者和接受者都是Li Lei and Lin Tao,应用反身代词。故填themselvesoIt is really amazing dance,winning thunderous applause from the audience.（用适当的词填空）【答案】an【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：这真是一个令人惊叹的舞蹈，它赢得了观众雷鸣般的掌声。dance为可数名词， 此处表示泛指，dance前面有形容词amazing修饰，amazing发音以元音音素开头，需要用不定冠词an。故 填an。45. The movie named The Battle at Lake Changjin is well worth（see） a second time.（所给词的适当形 式填空）【答案】seeing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：长津湖这部电影很值得再看一遍。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查短 语“be worth doing”值得被做的意思，这里是用动名词的主动形式表达被动的意思。故填seeing。46. The publication of Three Body,was widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Liu Cixin'sstatus as a leading novelist.（用适当的词填空）【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三体的出版，得到了广泛的评论和高度的赞誉，加强了刘慈欣作为一个 主要小说家的地位。此句为定语从句修饰先行词The publication of Three Body,先行词在从句中作主语，且 先行词指物，同时从句为为非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导从句，故填which。47. It was in the bookstore I came across Lisa, my English teacher.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：在书店，我遇到了 Lisa,我的英语老师。“1屋刖$+强调内容+收版110+句子 其他局部”是强调句型，即去掉itis/was和that/who后，句子是一个语法和句意完整的句子。在强调句中， 如果强调内容指人，可用that或who,此句中in the bookstore（书店）是强调内容，所以此处应用that,故填 thatoMoney and fame are not（relate）to happiness.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】related【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:金钱和名誉与幸福无关。be related to是固定搭配表示“与有关”，此处related是形容词，表示“有联系的"，故填related。48. They will fly to Harbin soon,they plan to stay for three days for sightseeing.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们将很快飞往哈尔滨，在那里他们计划呆三天游玩一下。空处引导非限 制性定语从句，先行词是“Harbin”，在从句中做地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。49. Scientists have made great contributionsthe progress of China.（用适当的词填空）【答案】t。【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：科学家为中国的进步做出了巨大的贡献。根据固定搭配makecontributions to sth"为某事做出贡献”可知，空格处应填介词to。故填to。50. Your creativity and determination will make you go（far） in scientific research.（所给词的适当形式填 空）【答案】further【解析】【详解】考查副词比拟级。句意：你的创造力和决心将使你在科学研究上更进一步。根据句意可知，句中 应用比拟级，将“有创造力和决心”和“没有创造力和决心”进行比照，你可以在科学研究上更进一步，“far”意为“远”，副词词性，修饰动词"go" , "farther"为其比拟级，表示距离或时间上“更远的”， “further”也为其比拟级，表示程度上进一步的，根据句意可知,应用“further”。故填further。1. .1 think developing economy and protecting cultural relics are（equal） important.（所给词的适当形式 填空）【答案】equally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我认为开展经济和保护文物同等重要。设空处应为副词修饰形容词。故填equally。54. Mary made a proposal that we each（donate） 100 yuan to help those in need.（所给词的适当形式填 空）【答案】donate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟。句意：玛丽提议我们每人捐100元帮助有需要的人。proposal：提议，从句应用（should） +动词原形的虚拟语态。故填donate。【点睛】At present, the workers（build） a new bridge where the cross-river traffic is heavy.（所给词的适当形 式填空）【答案】are building【解析】【详解.】考查谓语。句意：目前，工人们正在跨河交通繁重的地方建一座新桥。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里需要主句的谓语动词。因为句子的时间状语是“At present"，所以要用现在进行时，主语是"the workers,所以be动词要用复数形式are。故填are building。第四局部写作（共三节，总分值50分）第一节单词拼写。（共10小题：每题1分，共10分）根据括号内的中文提示，在空格处填入恰当单词的正确形式The sales department held a meeting to discuss how to（促销）the new product.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】promote【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：销售部开会讨论如何促销新产品。根据前面的howto可知I,应该用how todo结构，所以应该填动词原形，再根据汉语提示及句意，故填promote。55. It is（值得的）to devote our time to protecting cultural relics （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】worthwhile【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：把我们的时间投入到保护文化遗址上是值得的。根据句子结构和意思可知， 这里考查“值得的”对应的形容词worthwhile作表语。故填worthwhile。56. Her voice was shaking（尽管）all her efforts to control it.（根据汉语提示拼写）【答案】despite【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管她竭力控制自己 声音，但声音还是在颤抖。结合汉语提示可知，介词despite 符合题意。故填despite。57. （全球的）warming is an issue that all nations should work together o solve.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Global【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：全球变暖是一个需要各国共同努力解决的问题。根据汉语提示“全球的”可知此 处应填global作定语，句首首字母大写。故填Global。【点睛】The Red Cross Society of China is providing the disaster-hit area with food, medicine and other（供应品）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】supplies【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国红十字会正在为灾区