2021-2022学年广东省东莞市七校高一上学期12月联考英语试题（解析版）(1).docx

2021-2022学年广东省东莞市七校高一上学期12月联考英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值20分）第一节听力理解（两段共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第12题。.1. What does the woman do?A. She is a nurse. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher.2. What is the man going to do?A. Give up his unhealthy diet.B. Go on sick leave from work.C. Have a further examination.听第二段对话，回答第35题。3. How long has Peter been in London?A. About a week. B. Three days.C. One day.4. What does Peter say about the hotel?A It's not large but warm.B. It's not so good but cheap.C. If s not convenient but quiet.5. What is Peter going to do next?A. Have the heating fixed. B. Ask for another room. C. Get something to eat.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息、，填入答题卡标号为610 的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍.My Personal ExperiencesIn the countrysideI was born in a 6.and lived there until ten.I didn't enjoy the country life because of the poor 7.*In the cityMy mother worked 8.each day in a supermarket.Mv parents worked hard to ensure I could receive a 9.be very helpful.Adapt to your overall lifestyle.Make studying your target language part of your daily life. You can put Post-It notes around your house with new vocabulary on them.20 Then refer to it often throughout the day.While you're waiting for the bus or for a friend to arrive, you can be studying. It's amazing how well this method works.A. Sign up for a language class.B. It takes efforts to remember these words.C. Mix with native speakers as often as possible.D. You can also use your phone to store new vocabulary.E. So how can you speed up your language learning process?F. Some news is reported in countless languages across the world.G. Apps now allow anybody to practice language anywhere at any time.【答案】16.E17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了如何在超短时间内学会一门语言的方法。【16题详解】设空处为首段末尾，既要呼应主题又要引起下文。根据前文“Being able to use a new tongue is an invaluable skill. It can increase your mental health, working ability and general intelligence.（能 够使用一种新的语言是一项无价的技能。它可以提高你的心理健康，工作能力和一般智 力。）”可知，主题为“学习一门新语言”，而后文各段小标题"Listen to foreign news reports.（听夕卜国新闻报道。）” ,“Make good use of the possibilities of technology.（充分利用科 技的可能性。）"，“Adapt to your overall lifestyle4适应你的生活方式。）”那么为快速习得新 语言的方法。选项 E "So how can you speed up your language learning process?（那么怎样才能 加快语言学习的速度呢?）”承接前文主题“学习语言”，句中“So”与前文构成因果承接关 系，“how”与后文提及的方法相呼应，前后衔接紧密。应选E项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题"Listen to foreign news reports."可知，本段核心话题为“听外语新闻”， 且前文 “A great way to speed up your learning process is to follow the news in a foreign language."提到了加快学习速度的一个好方法就是关注外语新闻，由此可推知，设空处应解 释为什么要选择听外语新闻。选项 F “Some news is reported in countless languages across the world.（有些新闻在世界各地用无数种语言报道。）”既呼应了主题"foreign news reportsv , 又解释了原因，即，报道新闻的语言种类较多，可供选择多，且后文中的“targetlanguage” 是该句中ucountless languagesv中的一种，前后衔接紧密。应选F项。【18题详解】呼应本段小标题“Make good use of the possibilities of technology.（充分利用科技的可能 性）”中的“technology”，设空处应提及“科技”并进一步解释“何种科技”，选项 G “ Apps now allow anybody to practice language anywhere at any time.（应用程序现在允许任何 人在任何时间任何地点练习语言。）”中的“Apps”与该主题相一致，解释了科技可为“手 机软件”，且 uanywhere at any timev 与后文 “whenever you want” 相呼应。应选 G 项。【19题详解】设空为该局部小标题。根据后文 “By changing your environment, and actually studying in a country or region where the target language is spoken, you will encounter the words and phrases in very natural situations, which will be very helpful.（通过改变你的环境，并在目标语言的国家或 地区学习，你会在非常自然的情况下遇到这些单词和短语，这将是非常有帮助的。）"可知, 该局部主要讲述了在以目标语言为母语的环境中学习对于迅速学习语言的重要性。选项 C “Mix with native speakers as often as possible尽可能多地与说本族语的人接触。）”合理概 括的该局部核心内容，句中“Mix with native speakersv 与 “studying in a country or region where the target language is spoken 相呼应，贴合主题。应选 C 项。【20题详解】设空在段中，前句 “You can put Post-It notes around your house with new vocabulary on them.（你 可以在你的房子周围贴一些写有新词汇的便利贴。）”讲述了将新语言学习融入到生活中的 方法之一，因此推断设空句应继续讲述方法之二。且根据后文“Then refer to it often throughout the day."可知，该句提到“在一天中经常查阅新单词”，说明设空句应提到一个 方便携带新单词的方法。选项 D “You can also use your phone to store new vocabulary.提到 了方法：将新单词存在手机里方便查阅，且句中“also”与前文形成并列递进关系，前后衔 接紧密。应选D项。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值37.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn't have 21.Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 22 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 23 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 24 that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly.He would come to school half an hour ahead of 25 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 26off to start the next class, so he hadto 27 it the next day!Owura's efforts 28 when Microsoft （微软公司）took 29of his act. Theyfirst took him to an international educators9 meeting in Singapore. He made a 30 about his teaching methods at the meeting and 31 a standing ovation （致敬）after the speech.32, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students一some companies33 computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher's 34, the world took notice and responded with_35 to them.21A.classroomsB.computersC.playgroundsD.tools22.A.operatingB.repairingC.describingD.drawing23.A.poorB.clearC.ancientD.lucky24.A.worriedB.disappointedC.afraidD.surprised25.A.lineB.cultureC.scheduleD.school26.A.rubbedB.calledC.cutD.shown27.A.stressB.improveC.ruinD.repeat28.A.broke outB.paid offC.came backD.heldback29.A.careB.chargeC.placeD.notice30.A.planB.speechC.decisionD.medal31.A.madeB.waitedC.receivedD.carried32.A.SuddenlyB.ImportantlyC.HopelesslyD.Strangely33.A.lentB.soldC.donatedD.applied34.A.effortsB.painsC.humorD.doubt35.A.wisdomB.honestyC.kindnessD.pride【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全 世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A. classrooms教室；B.computers 电脑；C. playgrounds 操场；D. tools 工具。根据下文的“ he was teaching his studentsby 2 an entire computer on the blackboard. ”可知这所学校没有电脑。应选Bo【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一分电脑来教学生。A. operating 操作；B. repairing 修理；C. describing 描述；D. drawing 画。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。应选D。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A. poor穷的，差的；B. clear 清晰的；C. ancient古代的；D. lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的 教育水平很差。应选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A. worried担忧 的；B. disappointed失望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知，电脑和 键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。应选D。25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A. line线路；B. culture文化；C. schedule 时间表；D. school学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，他要把 电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。应选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课， 所以第二天他必须重复一遍! A. rubbed擦；B. called叫，打 ;C. cut切；D. shown展示。 根据下文的“to start the next class”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。应选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课， 所以第二天他必须重复一遍！ A. stress强调；B. improve改善；C. ruin摧毁；D. repeat重复。 根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复 画一次。应选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. broke out 爆发；B. paid off 回报；C. came back 回来；D. held back 抑制。根据下文的"They first took him to an international educators9 meeting in Singapore/5 和 “some companies 13 computers to the school.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有 公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。应选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. care关心; B. charge 掌握；C. place 地方；D. notice 注意。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators9 meeting in Singapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推 知该公司注意到了他，take notice。仔注意到“。应选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立 鼓掌。A. plan计划；B. speech发言；C.decision决定；D. medal奖牌。根据下文的"after the speech.”可知，此处用speech"发言”符合语境，speech是原词复现。应选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立 鼓掌。A. made制作;B.waited等待;C. received收到；D.carried携带。结合整篇语境和下 文的“a standing ovation （致敬）”可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。应选C。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了 电脑。A. Suddenly 突然;B. Importantly 重要的是；C. Hopelessly 绝望地;D. Strangely 奇怪 地。结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐赠 了电脑。应选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了 电脑。A. lent借出；B.sold卖；C.donated捐赠;D. applied申请,应用。结合上下文可知, 此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。应选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. efforts努力；B. pains痛苦；C. humor幽默;D. doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板 上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owura's efforts 8 when Microsoft （微软公司）took 9 of his act. ”也有提示，effort 是原词复 现。应选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。 A. wisdom 智慧；B. honesty 老实;C. kindness 善意；D. pride 骄傲。根据上文的"some companies 13 computers to the school. ”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。应选C。【点睛】第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适 当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为46-55的相应位置上。36. Vm（extreme） delighted to share my experience of learning English with you.（所给词 适当形式填空）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我非常高兴能和大家提供我学习英语的经验。分析句子可知，空 处缺少副词修饰形容词delighted （高兴的），extreme对应的副词形式为extremely （非常、 很）。故填：extremelyo37. Many houses（destroy）in the Wenchuan earthquake, making thousands of people homeless.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】were destroyed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：许多房屋在汶川地震中被毁，使成千上万的人无家可归。设空处 在句中作非谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，表达过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语 为 mamy houses, be 动词用 were。故填 were destroyedo38. The CCTV reporter is interviewing a man family survived the earthquake.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中央电视台的记者正在采访一个人，他的家人在地震中幸存 下来。根据句意可知，" family survived the earthquake. 为定语从句，修饰aman； 先行词a man作从句主语family的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导。故填： whose o39. There are several reasons we can't do that.（用适当的词填空）【答案】why【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有好几个我们不能做那件事的原因。分析可知，空处引导限 制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词reasons在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填 why。【点睛】40. A change in diet today could take several months to have effect on your hair.（用适当的词填空）【答案】an【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：今天饮食的改变可能需要几个月才能对你的头发产生影响。结合 句意可知，此处涉及固定短语have an effect on "对有影响"，effect的发音为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【点睛】41.1（have） breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.（所给 词的适当形式填空）【答案】was having【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我和我 三个孩子正在吃早餐，这时水开始往家里灌。分析 可知，此处为固定句型be doingwhen"正在这时”，根据下文started,可知此处应用过去进行时，主语为I, be动词用was。故填was having。【点睛】42. Jordan says that the secret his success is learning from his failures.（用适当的词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。结合句意可知，此处涉及 固定短语the secret to sth.意思为： 的秘诀。故填：to。43.1 must admit Tve never found him（attract）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】attractive【解析】【分析】此题考查词汇的语境应用能力。【详解】考查形容词。句意:我得成认我从没觉得他有魅力。分析可知I,所填空在"foundhim （attract）"结构中，应是形容词作宾语补足语。"attract”，动词，意为“吸引”， 其形容词形式为"attractive",意为"英俊的；有魅力的"。故填attractive。44.1 am sorry to hear that you got（injure） in the accident.（所给词的适当形式填 空）【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我很遗憾地听说你在事故中受伤了。主语you和injure之间 为逻辑上的被动关系，在系动词get后接过去分词作表语；此处“get +过去分词”表示被动 意义。故填injured。45. Cheer up! You will surely make if you work hard enough.（用适当的词填空）【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：振作起来!如果你足够努力，你一定会成功。make it成功；（病 痛等）好转；到达预定目标；及时抵达；走完路程。结合句意，故填储第四局部写作（共两节，总分值42.5分）第一节 句子考查（共10小题；5662小题每空0.5分，6365每题3分，满分17.5分）根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。46. He likes swimming more than playing basketball.（同义句转换）He swimming playing basketball.【答案】©. prefers .to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：比起打篮球，他更喜欢游泳。“比起做更喜欢做” 可表达为prefer doing.to doing.,时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动 词prefer用第三人称单数形式。故填prefers； to。【点睛】47. In his thirties, he （放弃）his job and started to write novels.（根据汉语提示完 成句子）【答案】gave up【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：在他30多岁时，他放弃了自己的工作，开始写小说。空 处和started是并列的谓语动词，根据汉语提示，动词短语give up符合题意，此处用其过去 式。故填gave up。【点睛】48.1 suddenly realized that we ought to try it in another way. （I司义句转换）It that we ought to try it in another way.【答案】.struck#hit .me【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和时态。句意：我突然意识到我们应该用另一种方式来尝试。观察第 二句可知，It开头，为形式主语，that引导的句子为主语从句。strike/hit均有“突然想到、 突然意识到”的意思，原句中realized可知，句子为一般过去时，可以用It struck/hit me that. 进行改写。故填：struck/hit；me。49. Peter had not only finished his homework, but he had also reviewed his lessons.（改写为彳到装 句）Not only Peter his homework, but he had also reviewed his lessons.【答案】.had.finished【解析】【分析】【详解】考查局部倒装。句意：Peter不仅完成了家庭作业还复习了功课。notonly置于句首 时，所在分句应该局部倒装，将“情态动词/be/助动词”置于主语之前，本句为过去完成时, 应提前助动词hado故填had； finishedo【点睛】50. You don't need much strength to（参力口）the sport.（根据 汉语提示完成句子）【答案】.take（2）. part in【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：参加这项运动你不需要太多力气。根据所给句子和汉语提示可知, 短语take part in “参加”符合题意，need strength to do sth.“需要体力去做某事”，to为不 定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填take； part； in。51. Whoever last leaves the room, he should make sure that the windows are closed（同义句转换） last leaves the room, he should make sure that the windows are closed.【答案】. No（2）. matter.who【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意：无论谁最后离开房间，他都应该确保窗户都关 了。nomatter+特殊疑问词=特殊疑问词-ever,前者只能引导让步状语从句，后者可以引导名 词性从句和让步状语从句，此处应用no matter who替换whoevero故填No matter who【点睛】52. It is very important to learn English well.（同义句转换）It is to learn English well.【答案】 .of .great .importance【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定表达。句意：把英语学好非常重要。be+adj =be of+n, important对应的名 词为importance,用great表达“非常”之意,修饰名词importanceo故填of；great； ©importance o53. With strong support from the government, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. （就下划线局部强调，改写成强调句）【答案】It was with strong support from the government that a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：有了政府的强有力支持，一个新唐山在地震的废墟中建立起来 了。要求改写强调句，对状语局部的强调用：it is/was+强调局部+that+其他，根据后文was 可知为一般过去时，be 动词用 waso 故改写为：It was with strong support from the government that a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake.【点睛】54. Last week we visited the museum. My grandfather used to work there thirty years ago.（用定语 从句合并）【答案Last week we visited the museum where my grandfather used to work thirty years ago.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周我们参观了我祖父30年前工作过的博物馆。分析两句 句意可知，第二句可以作为第一句的定语从句，先行词为the museum,与第二句的there指 代一致，先行词作从句的地点状语，因此，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故答案为Last week we visited the museum where my grandfather used to work thirty years ago.55. 很明显，中国人民过着比以前幸福的生活。（翻译）【答案】It is obvious that Chinese people are living a happier life than before.Obviously, Chinese people are leading a happier （better） life than before.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型、时态和短语。陈述现阶段正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。“很明 显”可表达为固定句型it is obvious that，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，也可表达为 obviously,用副词作状语，修饰后文句子；“过一个的生活”表达为live a/anlife, “更 幸福的”表达为happier/bettero结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：It is obvious that Chinese people are living a happier life than before./Obviously, Chinese people are leading a happier （better） life than before.第二节读后续写（总分值25分）They 10.a small house near the school until I graduated.第二局部阅读理解（共两节；每题2.5分，总分值50分）