八年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题1.doc
八年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite toy and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must go out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When yon get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with a parent or a teacher. When you talk, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1to 100; give someone a smile; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make things better or worse. Don't let your anger control you. （1）You may not get angry when _. A. there is too much homework on this weekendB. your favorite basketball team wins the gameC. a friend breaks your favorite thingD. your parents don't let you watch TV（2）From the passage, is NOT true when you're angry. A. You breathe faster B. You have a red faceC. You have a stomachache D. You want to help someone（3）When you are angry you can do everything except . A. go for a bike ride B. think about good thingsC. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you（4）The underlined word "anger" in the passage means _ in Chinese. A. 愤怒 B. 悲伤 C. 忧虑 D. 激动【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了愤怒情绪是如何产生的，并介绍了克服愤怒情绪的方法。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite toy and then breaks it, you may get really angry 可知，不会生气的事情是当最喜欢的球队赢得了比赛，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt 可知，当你生气的时候，你不会想着帮助他人，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 talk to a good friend; count from 1to 100; give someone a smile; go for a bike ride; think about good things, 可知除了不做向周围人说不好的东西，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据文章提到的 In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes 可知，划横线的单词的意义为愤怒，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读短文，选出最佳选项。 Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn't go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry： Talk to a friend you can trust. Count to 10. Get or give hug. Take some exercise. Draw a picture of your anger. Play video game. Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. Sing along with the CD player. Pull weeds in the garden. Think good thoughts （maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport）. Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball -do something active! Never getting angry is impossible. But when you're angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don't let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!（1）In the passage, the writer gives us pieces of advice. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen（2）The underlined part "when something doesn't go your way" means . A. when you get lost. B. when you are on a wrong way.C. when you meet with something difficult. D. when things don't go as you imagine.（3）It you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, you will run . A. 1, 300 meters B. 1 ,300 kilometers C. 1, 360 meters D. 1, 360 kilometers（4）As for dealing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Talk to a friend you believe. B. Get a hug.C. Pull weeds in the garden. D. Have a fight with a friend.（5）The passage is mainly about . A. how to deal with your anger. B. letting anger be the boss of you.C. drinking more water when you're anger. D. doing something active when you are angry.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人都会生气。很多事情都会让你生气。我们可以采取一些措施来让自己避免生气。 （1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者一共提供了11条建议，故选B。 （2）句意理解题。根据文中的语句You may get angry when something doesn't go your way. 理解可知，当事情没有按照你的预算发展的时候，你会生气的。故选D。 （3）理解计算题。根据题干提示可知， 如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一个260米的圆圈，你就会跑5*260=1300meters，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中第二段的内容可知，与朋友打一架没有涉及到，故选D。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了怎样处理愤怒，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。3阅读理解 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It's a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects（方言）. Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film. The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible. China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions（版本）in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way. Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society. "The most touching（感人的） part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it's a pity that this good characteristic（品质） goes away as time flies," he says. （1）The novel The Little Prince was written in the _. A. 1900s B. 1940s C. 1990s D. 2010s（2）The book The Little Prince is one of the best sellers in history because _. A. you must know about it if you love reading booksB. it tells the story of The Little Prince's storyC. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialectsD. the director has made it into a 3D animated film（3）How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince? A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.D. She moves home next to The Aviator.（4）What does the underlined word "good-natured" mean? A. Kind B. Friendly C. Helpful D. All the above（5）According to the passage, which is Huang Lei's opinion? A. He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.B. He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.C. He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.D. He and his daughter voice the film together.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 The Little Prince 这本书。（1）推理题。根据 Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book 现在，在这本书诞生70年后，可知推测， 小说小王子是20世纪40年代写的 ，故选B。（2）细节题。根据 As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects 作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一，它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，可知小王子是历史上最畅销的书之一，因为它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，故选C。（3）推理题。根据He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time 他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居，她的妈妈希望她为进入成人世界做好准备。慢慢地，飞行员把他的故事写下来，一次给小女孩发一页，与她分享 ，可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的，故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据good，好的，natured，天性，可知 good-natured的意思是友善，乐于助人的，故A，B和C选项都对，故选D。（5）推理题。根据 Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society 中国著名演员黄磊说，这部电影就像一个童年梦想，在这个压力重重的社会里，大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想，可知黄磊的观点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性，永远不要让它消失，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解 When Daniel woke up yesterday morning, he found he was a bit late for school, so he started running to catch the bus. Moments later, he saw a dog, but not its lead. He tripped over the lead and fell down. He jumped up quickly, went on running and got on the bus. After a while an old coach broke down in the middle of the road, and the driver couldn't move it. It was eight o' clock, the middle of the rush hour, so it soon created a terrible traffic jam. The bus driver tried to go round the coach. Unfortunately a taxi was coming in the opposite direction. The driver tried to stop the taxi, but he couldn't prevent the accident-the taxi crashed into the front of the bus! Luckily nobody was hurt. When Daniel finally got to school out of breath, the science lesson had been on for five minutes. Daniel said sorry to the teacher and sat at his desk. He reached out for his school bag-no，it was nowhere to be found. "Where is my school bag?" Daniel was puzzled. Suddenly he realized that he had left it on the bus. Bad luck！（1）What does the underlined word "tripped" mean? A. 扔掉 B. 拣起 C. 绊倒 D. 跨越（2）What is the order of the accident? A taxi was coming in the opposite direction. The bus driver went round the coach. An old coach broke down. The taxi crashed into the bus. A. B. C. D. （3）What is the best title for this passage? A. An Unlucky Day B. A Happy Day Out C. A Traffic Accident D. A Strict Teacher【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼尔起晚了，就跑着去学校了，在上学的路上遇到了种种不顺，最后到达学校的时候已经开始上课15分钟了。 （1）词义猜测，根据 fell down ， 可知丹尼尔摔倒了可知是绊倒的，故答案是C。 （2）文章结构题，根据故事内容可知，首先是一辆就客车抛锚了，然后司机想绕过这辆旧客车，接车看到对面来了一辆出租车，最后出租车撞到了客车上。故答案是D。 （3）标题判断题，根据内容可知，文章讲述了丹尼尔在上学路上的种种不顺，到了学校发现书包忘在了公交车上。可以说是不幸的一天。故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了词义猜测题，文章结构题和标题判断题，词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，文章结构题需要在理解文章的基础上梳理清楚文章结构，找到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，确定答案。5阅读理解 Suzhou is a famous city in China. You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city.Travel time：08：0010：00Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Suzhou.10：0011：00Visit the Tiger Hill .It is called as “the most famous place in Wuzhong”.11：0012：00Visit Hanshan Temple.12：0013：00Lunch time.13：0014：00Visit the No.1 Silk Factory. Suzhou is famous for its silk production（产品）.14：0016：00Visit the Humble Administrator's Garden. This garden has three parts：the eastern part，the middle part and the western part.16：0018：00Return to Shanghai. How to book： You must book by email. Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation （确认） email. Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the next morning.（1）The writer must be a _ A. visitor B. waiter C. driver D. travel agent （代理人）（2）The tourist will visit _ places in Suzhou. A. six B. five C. four D. three（3）What will they visit at 13：00? A. The No.1 Silk Factory. B. Hanshan Temple.C. The Tiger Hill. D. The Humble Administrator's Garden.（4）If you want to book, you must_ A. go to their office B. call the tour guide C. send them a letter D. send them an email【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了苏州旅行时间及预订方式。 （1）细节题。根据表格可知是关于旅行的时间，所以作者是旅行代理人，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据Visit the Tiger Hill；Visit Hanshan Temple.；Visit the No.1 Silk Factory.；Visit the Humble Administrator's Garden.可知一共四个地方，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据13：0014：00 Visit the No.1 Silk Factory.可知是No.1 Silk Factory，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据You must book by email可知通过电子邮件预订，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after people's homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. They help people in many ways! Before you keep a pet, it's wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice for your family. You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It won't take a long time and it will be useful and fun. Don't choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan. You should know what kind of animal you want, the amount of free time you have and the amount of responsibility each family member should take on. It's h
