精品解析：2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022年和平区九年级教学质量监测（一）英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟总分值：100分）考前须知:1¥11 .考生务必将考场/座位号、姓名、班级写在答题卡相应位.2 .考生应把试题答案答在答题卡上对应题目处，答在试卷上无效。3 .选择题.需用2B铅笔涂黑在答题卡对应的选项中。第一局部选择题（四大题;共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题,每题0.5分;总分值5分） 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。1. Before invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count numbers.A. aB. anC. theD./【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在写的数字被创造之前，人们使用许多不同的方式去数数。考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示 特指。此处“written numbers”表示特指,应选C。2. Mum! The rabbits are so cute. Can you buy for me?A. itB. thatC. thisD. one【2题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，兔子真可爱。你能给我买一个吗？考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个；one一个。根据“Mum! The rabbits are so cute.”可知，此 处是同类事物中的一个，此处用one指代兔子，应选D。3. The painting is really interesting. The people in it look real. They appear to be.A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lived【3题答案】【答案】Bsociety develop and created a "golden age”.A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a job and he rose many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult problems and became a well-known person in history.30. Why couldn't Feng Deyi find any talented people in Taizong opinion?A. Because there were no talented people then.B. Because his rules were wrong.C. Because he was afraid of making mistakes.D. Because he didn't agree with the emperor.31. Knives and chopsticks are compared to.A. positionsB. strengthsC. toolsD. peopleMa Zhou is a good example of people who.A. have no talent but are still usefulB. are unusual and perfectC. know when to take a chanceD. show talent in the right place32. What can we infer from the text?A. Talent lies in everyone, but the key is to value and make good use of it.B. There is no such a thing as a great talent without great willpower.C. Perfect people should be found to develop the society.D. Opportunity only comes to those who are prepared.【3033题答案】【答案】30.B31. D 32. D 33. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了唐太宗知人善用的故事。30题详解】推理判断题 o 根据“People are like containers. What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should feel ashamed of not noticing talented people.”可知，人就像容器。我们要做的是发挥他们的优势。你应该为没 有注意到有才能的人而感到羞耻，可推知，唐太宗认为他选人才的标准是不对的，应选B。【31题详解】词句猜想题。根据“Like a tool, each person has his own strength.”可知，把人比喻成工具，而刀和筷子属于工 具，因此刀和筷子被比喻成人，应选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a job and he rose many times.,9 可知，Ma Zhou在正确的地方发挥了才能，所以才能给太宗皇帝提出好建议，应选D。【33题详解】推理判断。根据全文内容可知，每个人的才能都不同，我们要善于发现每个人的优势，并好好利用起来，故选AoCWe feel angry or guilty （内疚的）about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.These bad emotions don't do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?After thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no help. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness （原谅）.Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically gone! You'll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll be much happier with your life.33. What is the first step to remove the burden of bad emotions?A. Asking others some questionsB.Studying your emotionsC. Trying to live without themD.Finding ways to deal with them34. What is one way to get away from bad emotions?A. Keeping bad emotions insideB.Forgetting the pastC. Forgiving ourselves and othersD.Finding good emotions to replace them35. What does the underlined word "abandon“ in the last paragraph mean?A. look awayB. carry onC. stay withD. give upWhich is the best title of the text?A. Put down burdens, be happier with lifeB. Look at your emotions, be energeticC. Better communication, more friendsC. Better communication, more friendsD. Stay with your emotions【3437题答案】【答案】34.B35. C 36. D 37. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲摆脱坏情绪很重要，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。34题详解】细节理解题。根据"Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?”可知摆脱坏情绪第一步是研究坏情绪，故 选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“One of the best ways is forgiveness （原谅）.”可知原谅是一个摆脱坏情绪的方式之一。应选 Co【36题详解】词义猜想题。 根据“By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves.,9 可知通过原谅我们自己和他人，我们可以减少我们的负担并感觉更好，“burden”表示“负担”，可与之搭配的 是“give up放弃"。应选D。【37题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲摆脱坏情绪，开心的活着，因此A项“放下负担，更快乐的生活”符合标题。应选 Ao第二局部非选择题（四大题共62分）四、回答下列问题（共5小题，每题2分;总分值10分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。The Canada Travel Service invites Lfou to a skiing adventure! Spend five days at a wonderful resort. Arrive by bus and check in at an excellent hotel. The slopes are just opposite hotel. There are instructors who can show you how to ski. Don't worryyou won't spend all your time falling over!“It was so wonderful! 1 was sad when the holiday was over."LindaCustomer reviews:al can't wait to tellmy friends how great it was!”David"It's a great place for couplesMy wife and 1 enjoyed the trip so much!"一SimonContact： 90808166)38. Where is the ski resort?39. How much time do people spend at the ski resort?40. Who can teach you how to ski?41. What did Simon think of the ski resort?42. How can you get more information about the ski resort?【3842题答案】【答案】38. In Canada.39. Five days.40. Instructors.41. It was a great place for couples.42. By calling (at) 90808166.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇广告，主要为了吸引游客去加拿大滑雪度假村旅游。【38题详解】根据"The Canada Travel Service invites you to a skiing adventure!”可知，这个滑雪度度假村在加拿大。故填 In Canada.【39题详解】根据"Spend five days at a wonderful resort."可知，游客在滑雪度假村度过五天。故填Five days.【40题详解】根据"There are instructors who can show you how to ski.”可知，教练教你怎样滑雪。故填 Instructors.【41题详解】根据"It's a great place for couples. My wife and I enjoyed the trip so much!”可知，Simon 认为这个滑雪度假村很 适合夫妻来度假。故填 It was a great place for couples.【42题详解】根据"Contact: 90808166”可知，想获取更多信息可以通过拨打 90808166联系他们。故填By calling (at) 90808166.五、阅读填空(共7小题，每题1分;总分值7分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Known as the fastest Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought Chinese a/an 43 (forget) moment in the summer of 2021.On Aug 1 of that year, Su set a new record of 9.834444 (second) in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100-meter semifinals, making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.For a long time, there was an idea that 45 (Asia) were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su's success broke this idea and inspired many people.But the way to success was never easy for Su. Because of an injury, Su had to stop46(run) forseveral years. He even planned to retire(退役)in 2017. But the call to challenge himself47(bring) Suback to the track one year later. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before.Su realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final.48 (encourage) himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the number his personal password for his phone and computer. 49 (luck), his efforts paid off.“I hope my performance today could serve as an inspiration fbr younger athletes in their sporting careers/9 【4349题答案】【答案】43. unforgettableseconds44. Asians 46. running. brought47 . To encourage. Luckily【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中国田径运发动苏炳添创造纪录、取得成功的艰辛历程。【43题详解】句意：2021夏天，素有“中国跑得最快的人”之称的苏炳添创造了历史，为中国人带来了难忘的一刻。forget”忘 记“，动词，根据"Su Bingtian made history”可知，创造历史是难忘的时刻，unfbrgettable “难忘的”，形容词修 饰名词"moment”。故填 unforgettableo【44题详解】句意:2021年8月1日，苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中创造了 9.8344秒的新纪录，成为该工程第一位进入决赛的中国选手。second“秒”，可数名词，前面数词大于1, second变复数。故填seconds。【45题详解】句意：很长一段时间以来，有一种观点认为亚洲人的身体素质缺乏以在短跑中取得成功。Asia“亚洲”，根据 “were not physically built to succeed in sprinting.”可知，指的是亚洲人 Asian,谓语动词是"were”, Asian 变 复数。故填Asians。【46题详解】句意：由于受伤，苏不得不停止跑步几年。run“跑步”，动词，根据“Because of an injury”可知，受伤后停止 跑步，stop doing sth”停止做某事"。故填runningo【47题详解】句意：但一年后，挑战自我的呼声让苏回到了赛道上。bring“带来”，动词，作谓语，表达过去的事，时态用 一般过去时，bring变过去式。故填brought。【48题详解】句意：为了鼓励自己，苏定下了 9.89秒的个人目标。encourage“鼓励”，动词，根据“Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds.“可知，定目标是为了鼓励自己，用动词不定式to do表目的。故填To encourage。49题详解】句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。kick“运气”，名词，根据“his efforts paid off可知，用副词luckily“幸 运的是”修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Luckily。六、综合阅读（共10小题，每题2分;总分值20分）A阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面小题。Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are (A)of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but he never has any success. Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jeny laughing at him. (B)这些故事充满乐趣 and have a long historyWilliam Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in (C)late 1930s. Their boss told them to make funny cartoons.Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the foolish cat into trouble.The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. Over the next 17 years, they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are (D)around seven minutes long.In (E)total, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. The cartoons were so good that they won a number of awards. (F)The famous cat and mouse remain popular today, as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world.48 .在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填人适当的词:;.将文中画线局部(B)译成英语：49 .写出文中画线局部(D)和(E)处的同义词或近义词:;.将文中画线局部(F)改写为：The famous cat and mouse popular today.50 .从文中找出分别描述Tom the cat和JeiTy the mouse性格特点的形容词:；【5054题答案】【答案】50.©. two (2). the. These/The stories are full of/filled with fun.51 .about .all.are .still52 .©. foolish .clever【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了动画片猫和老鼠的创作历史。【50题详解】根据"Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse”可知，汤姆猫和老鼠杰瑞是世界上最受欢迎的两个卡通人物，此处two 符合句意；再者根据“late 1930sx可知，年代前需要冠词the；故填two； the。【51题详解】这些故事：these/the stories,作主语,首字母大写；充满:be full of/filled with；乐趣：fun,不可数名词；陈 述的事实，因此用一般现在时，故填：These/The stories are full of/filled with fun.【52题详解】根据"around seven minutes long”可知,此处意为“大约”,与介词about同义；再者根据"In total”可知,是“总 计”之意，与in all同义；故填about； allo【53题详解】根据"The famous cat and mouse remain popular today”可知，意为“著名的猫和老鼠今天仍然很受欢迎“，因此 are still 符合句意，故填 are； stillo【54题详解】根据"They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the foolish cat into trouble.”可矢口, 老 鼠是聪明的，猫是愚蠢的，故填foolish； clever。BAfter finishing my Junior 2 year in China I went to study in a boarding school for boys in the UK. Theschool is in the northwest of London. (A)is about 50 acres(英亩)with several main school buildings. Living in a different culture is a completely new experience for me.My daily schedule is very regular. At 7:30 each morning we get up and put on our school uniforms. Instead of morning reading time we have tutor time when we discuss in-school problems with our tutors. (B)我们上午上五 节课.Each lesson is about 40 minutes and we have a 20-minute break between the third and fourth lessons. Unlike most Chinese schools where students have all the lessons in one classroom, we travel from one building to another.For lunch, we have traditional British food such as fish and chips. During the lunch break, we can take part in clubs. I joined a computer science club called Digital Creator and Chess Club.Lessons often finish at 4:15 in the afternoon. Our school focuses on students9 physical health by having games and activities on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. Students may choose different sports (C)as soccer, basketball, swimming and table tennis.After school, we usually go back to our rooms and study different subjects for about two hours. (D)A tutor is usually on duty, and if you have problems, he can help. Study time usually finishes at 9 pm. Students who finish their homework for the day can go to the game area. After that, students are required to go to bed usually by 10:30 pm.53 .在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填人适当的词： ； .将文中画线局部(B)译成英语：54 .将文中画线局部(D)改写为：A tutor is usually on duty, you can him help if you haveproblems.55 .将“There are over 30 clubs like drama and robot”填入文中，三处中最正确的位置是： 56 .从文中找出本文的中心句：【5559题答案】【答案】55.It(2). suchWe have five lessons/classes in the morning.56. .ask .for59. Living in a different culture is a completely new experience fbr me.【解析】【导语】本文作者详细介绍了自己在英国寄宿学校的学习生活。【55题详解】根据"The school is in the northwest of London.is about 50 acres(英亩)with several main school buildings.“可知， 这所学校有50英亩大，空处用代词it指代前文中提到的“Theschool”，首字母大写，(A)处填It；根据“Students may choose different sports.as soccer, basketball, swimming and table tennis.”可知，空后是对不同运动的列举， such as“例如”符合语境,(C)处填such。故填It； sucho【56题详解】we“我们”，人称代词作主语；have five lessons/classes"上五节课"，"课"需用复数；in the morning“上午”，时 间状语，谓于句尾。故填 We have five lessons/classes in the morning.【57题详解】根据"if you have problems, he can help."可知，有问题可知向他求助，ask sb for help表示“向某人求助“，情态 动词“can”后接动词原形。故填ask； for。【58题详解】根据"we can take part in clubs."可知，处介绍学校俱乐部，因此“有30多个俱乐部，比方戏剧俱乐部和机 器人俱乐部”这句话放在处。故填。【59题详解】根据全文内容可知，本文作者介绍了自己在中国上完初二后，去英国寄宿学校学习的经历，第一段“Living in a different culture is a completely new experience fbr me.”点明主旨。故填 Living in a different culture is a completely new experience for me.七、阅读与表达(共2节，A节5分，B节20分;总分值25分)A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。even food items for naming typhoons have different names offered ten names over againHow a typhoon gets its name?In the old days, every country had a different system 60. Therefore, a typhoon that hit severaldifferent countries might 61.In 2000, 14 countries and regions in the Pacific Region began to use a new system for naming typhoons. Eachof the countries and regions 62, These could be names of men, women, flowers, animals, trees or63. Whenever a new typhoon arises it is given the name on the list. When the end of the list is reached,the same names are used 64.【6064题答案】【答案】60. for naming typhoonshave different names61. offered ten nameseven food items62. over again【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了台风是如何命名的。【60题详解】句意：在过去，每个国家都有不同的台风命名系统。根据“had a different system”和结合备选词汇可知，有不 同的台风命名系统，故填for naming typhoons。61题详解】句意：因此，袭击不同国家的台风可能有不同的名称。根据“several different countries might”和结合备选词汇可知，需要动词原形词组，台风可能有不同的名称，故填have different names。 【62题详解