2021-2022学年山东省淄博市高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年山东省淄博市高二上学期期末考试英语试题考前须知：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man have dinner tomorrow?A. At 6 o'clockB. At 8 o'clock.C. At 10 o'clock.2. Which year of college is William in?A. The second year.B. The third year.C. The fourth year.3. Why is Sam going to Vietnam?A. To travel around.B. To go on business.C. To take some photographs.4. What has happened to the woman?A. She got locked out.B. She lost her key.C. She went to the wrong room.5. Why did Nancy probably cat so little al lunch?A. She was full.B. The food tasted horrible.C. She had a toothache.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。hclpfiilness in their kids? While doing the research, I traveled to three of the world's most honored culturesthe Maya, Inuit and Hadzabe, and describe what I found in my new bookHunt, Gather; Parent.Supported by psychologists, my research result shows that parents raising helpful children welcome young children and babies into family chores and work even if the child will make a bit of a mess or slow down the work, just opposite to many of American parents. What they say is that, “I know they arc not going to do a good job, but to create more work fbr me." In fact, turning down help from kids can have a bad influence, destroying their desire to help and possibly stop (heir desire to take care of their families.“Given request at an early age, the children would start to act on whal's needed, and then the less likely parents need to be telling them what to do later,M Lew-Levy, a psychologist in Harvard University, says “You can pull back on the teaching, and kids just do it on their own." But how does a parent let a young baby help with a task they can't actually do yetespecially a task that may be too dangerous fbr them? You can find specific inslruciions in the following chapter.12. What docs the underlined word “charitable” mean in paragraph 1?A. Seifish.B. Dependent.C. Helpful.D. Curious.13. Which of (he following best describes the parents raising helpful children?A. Patient and serious.B. Open-minded and thoughtful.C. Influential and risky.D. Hardworking and adventurous.14. What do Lew-Levy9s words mean?A. Children just act on what their parents tell them to do.B. Parents should allow kids to do whatever they want.C. Parents are unlikely to tell children what to do at an early age.D. Children are more voluntary when given requests al a young age.15. Which is the best title for the text?A. How can We Parent Caring Kids?B. How to Be Kind Parents?C. The Helpful Children in Some CulturesThe Growing Experiences of Helpful Children【答案】12.C13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在某些文化中，孩子都乐于助人，作者就其原因进行了调查和分 析。【12题详解】词义猜想题。根据文章第一段"In many cultures around the world, parents don't stmgglc to raise helpful, kind kids. From ages 2 to 18, kids want to help their families. They wake up in the moming, voluntarily do the dishes, hop off their bikes to help their dad carry groceries into the house and when somebody hands them a cake, they share i（ with a younger sister or brother before taking a bite themselves.（在世界各地的许多文化中，父母并不需要努 力培养乐于助人、善良的孩子。从2岁到18岁，孩子们想要帮助他们的家庭。他们早上醒来，自愿洗碗， 跳下自行车帮爸爸把杂货搬进屋，当有人递给他们蛋糕时，他们会和妹妹或弟弟提供，然后自己咬一口。）” 可知，这些孩子愿意提供，乐于助人，由此推知，下文these charitable kids中形容词“charitable”在本文中 是指“乐于助人，慷慨大方"，和“helpful”含义相近。应选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段"my research result shows that parents raising helpful children welcome young children and babies into family chores and work 一 even if the child will make a bit of a mess or slow down the work （我的研究结果说明，养育乐于助人的孩子的父母欢迎年幼的孩子和婴儿参与家庭琐事和工作一一即使孩 子会弄得有点乱或放慢工作速度）”可推知，养育乐于助人的孩子的父母对孩子参与家庭琐事和工作持开 放态度，考虑得更全面。应选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Lew-Levy 的话“Given request at an early age, the children would start to act on whafs needed,（在孩子很小的时候就对他们提出要求，他们就会开始做需要做的事）”可知，孩子在很小 的时候，如果有人提出要求，他们会更加自愿去做事情。应选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段"In recent years, scientists have found a surprising phenomenon: In many cultures around the world, parents don't struggle to raise helpful, kind kids.（近年来，科学家们发现了一个令人 惊讶的现象：在世界各地的许多文化中，父母并不努力培养乐于助人、善良的孩子）”、第二段“Duringthe past four years, Tve been interested in learning what are these parents doing to nurture such helpfulness in their kids? While doing the research, I traveled to three of the world's most honored culturesthe Maya, Inuit and Hadzabe, and describe what I found in my new bookHunt. Gather, Parent.（在过去的四年里，我一直很想知道这些父母是如 何培养孩子的这种乐于助人的精神的?在做研究的过程中，我游历了世界上三个最受尊敬的文化一一玛雅、 因纽特和哈扎比，并在我的新书狩猎、聚集、父母中描述了我的发现）"和第三段"Supported by psychologists, my research result shows that parents raising helpful children welcome young children and babies into family choresand work （在心理学家的支持下，我的研究结果说明，养育乐于助人的孩子的父母欢迎年幼的 孩子和婴儿参与家庭琐事和工作）”可知，本文主要介绍了在某些文化中，孩子都乐于助人，作者就其原 因进行了调查和分析，所以“在某些文化中乐于助人的孩子”是作者研究的对象，也是文章最正确标题。故 选C。第二节（共5小题：每题25分，总分值125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。The common cold is a virus （病毒）that influence your nose or throat, passing from one person to another by touch. Colds are very common, especially in the weak of poor health. 16 Yet through self-care measures, you may feel more comfortable as your body fights off the illness.Staying humid （湿润的）can help replace water you lose from a fever. 17 You can drink water, juice, clear soup, or even soft drinks. Avoid coffee, teas and soft drinks which can cause dry and worsen your illness.Studies have shown that home treatment of chicken soup can lighten sickness. Eating chicken soup as you can may help you get over your cold more quickly. You don't have to make chicken soup on your own to get the benefits.18Throat lozenges （含片）containing sickness-preventing elements can help treat a sore throat. 19 Have throat lozenges every two to three hours, or according to the doctor's directions. Keep them in your mouth until it is completely gone. Don't try to chew them or swallow them whole in hurry.20 If possible, stay home from work or school, especially if you have a fever or have taken medicines that make you sleepy. Staying home can also ensure you enough rest. Take naps during the day if you can and make sure you get at least eight hours of sleep a night to help your body recover.A. The store-bought, canned kind works just as well.B. Getting enough rest can help you recover more quickly.C. Taking home rest can prevent you from getting a cold.1） . Chicken is available on the market and can be cooked at home.E. Drugs that have such elements may also help to reduce physical pains.F. Enough drinking may help you feel better and gel over （he cold more quickly.G. Though there is no quick cure fbr it, most people won't recover in a short time.【答案】16.G17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感冒时的自我护理措施。【16题详解】下文“Yet through self-care measures, you may feel more comfortable as your body fights off the illness.（然而, 通 过自我护理措施，当你的身体战胜疾病时，你可能会感到更舒适）”说明如果感冒后康复，你可能会感觉更 舒适，根据句中Yet表示转折可知，空处可描述感冒的不便之处，G项“虽然没有快速的治疗方法，但大多 数人不会在短时间内康复。”符合题意。应选G。17题详解】上文“Slaying humid （湿润的）can help replace water you lose from a fever.（保持潮湿有助于补充因发烧而流失 的水分）"说明感'冒时需要补充水分，F项“足够的饮水可以帮助你感觉更好，更快地摆脱感冒。”符合题 意。应选F。【18题详解】上文“You don't have to make chicken soup on your own to get the benefits.（你不必自己做鸡汤就能得到好处）” 说明并不一定需要自己做鸡汤，所以空处应说明买来的也可以，A项“商店里买的罐装食品也同样有效。” 符合题意。应选Ao19题详解】上文 uThroat lozenges （含片）containing sickness-preventing elements can help treat a sore throat.（含有防病成分 咽喉含片有助于治疗咽喉痛）”说明含有防病成分的咽喉含片会缓解咽喉痛，E项“含有这些成分的药物也有助于减轻身体疼痛。”进一步说明它的作用，符合题意。应选E。【20题详解】下文 u Staying home can also ensure you enough rest. Take naps during the day if you can and make sure you get at least eight hours of sleep a night lo help your body recover.（待在家里也能保证你有足够的休息。如果可以的话， 白天小睡会儿，确保每晚至少睡8小时，以帮助身体恢复）”说明待在家里能够保证你有足够的休息，帮 助身体恢复。由此可知，本段主要说明感冒时充分休息能够帮助恢更，B项“充分休息可以帮助你更快地恢 复。”符合题意。应选B。第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、I）四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。A volunteer's smile is Beijing's best business card. This is a tradition deeply 21 in （he mind of Zeng Ziyi, who was a primary student in 2008 when Beijing 22 its first Summer Olympics. Now, she's a23 for the Winter Olympics.Zeng, a native of Chongqing, has been 24 Russian fbr five years and is achieving her master's25 at the Beijing Foreign Studies University. As volunteers offering language 26, Zeng and herteammates mainly 27 translations for foreign athletes in the interview zone, or explain the 28 for medal winners ahead of the awarding celebration.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is under 29 management, including the test series. Volunteers also need to 30 the rules and have fixed routes between hotels and gyms. Zeng gets a nucleic acid （核酸）test every day and a mask is 31 during volunteering time, except meal breaks. If she changes her work32, she will have a complete cleaning.“Our volunteer team is like a warm and big family as we always help each other,n Zeng said. I am happy to be a volunteer because I can take 33 of my knowledge to help others while 34 new knowledge and making friends during volunteering. Volunteering inspires me to be 35 and achieve happiness?'21.A.createdB.rootedC.startedD.hidden22.A.requestedB.managedC.celebratedD.hosted23.A.volunteerB.leaderC.judgeD.reporter24.A.designingB.collectingC.studyingD.writing25.A.scholarshipB.degreeC.rewardD.prize .26.A.experiencesB.problemsC.pointsD.services27.A.provideB.expressC.supportD.retell28.A.practiceB.qualificationC.processD.style29.A.seriousB.busyC.kindI）.strict30.A.establishB.followC.adoptD.notice31.A.requiredB.mixedC.formedD.included32.A.situationB.choiceC.positionD.movement33.A.chargeB.careC.notesD.advantage34.A.developingB.gainingC.understandingD.organizing35.A.responsibleB.fashionableC.acceptableD.humorous【答案】21. B 22. D23. A 24. C25. B26. D 27. A28. C29. D 30. B 31A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了曾子怡从事冬季奥运会志愿者的经历，介绍了她的工作内容以 及对志愿活动的看法。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是曾子怡心中根深蒂固的传统，2008年北京举办第一届夏季奥运会时，她还 是一名小学生。A. created 创造;B. rooted 扎根；C. started 开始；D. hidden 隐藏。根据上文 MThis is a tradition deeply”可知,指传统扎根于曾的心中,应选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是曾子怡心中根深蒂固的传统，2008年北京举办第一届夏季奥运会时，她还 是一名小学生。A. requested 要求;B. managed 管理;C. celebrated 庆祝；D. hosted 举办。根据后文“its first Summer Olympics”可知，此处指北京举办夏季奥运会。应选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在，她是冬季奥运会的志愿者。A. volunteer志愿者;B. leader领导;C. judge 法官;D. reporter记者。根据后文“As volunteers offering language”可知,她是冬季奥运会的志愿者。应选 Ao【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾是重庆人，已经学了五年俄语，目前正在北京外国语大学攻读硕士学位。A. designing 设计;B. collecting 收集;C. studying 学习；D. writing 写。根据后文 “Russian for five years” 可知， 曾学了五年俄语。应选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾是重庆人，已经学了五年俄语，目前正在北京外国语大学攻读硕士学位。A. scholarship 奖学金；B. degree 学位；C. reward 回报;D. prize 奖励。根据上文"is achieving her master's” 可 知，指曾正在北京外国语大学攻读硕士学位。应选B,【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名提供语言服务的志愿者，曾和她的队友们主要在采访区为外国运发动 提供翻译服务，或者在颁奖仪式前为获奖者解释颁奖过程。A. experiences经历；B. problems问题；C. points 要点;D. services服务。根据上文“As volunteers offering language”可知，指曾作为志愿者，提供语言服务。 应选D。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名提供语言服务的志愿者，曾和她的队友们主要在采访区为外国运发动 提供翻译服务，或者在颁奖仪式前为获奖者解释颁奖过程。A. provide提供；B. express表达；C. support支 持；D. retell 复述。根据后文 “Iranslalions for foreign alhleles in ihe inlerview zone”可知，曾和她的队友们主 要在采访区为外国运发动提供翻译服务，应选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名提供语言服务的志愿者，曾和她的队友们主要在采访区为外国运发动 提供翻译服务，或者在颁奖仪式前为获奖者解释颁奖过程。A. practice练习；B. qualification资格；C. process 过程；D. style 风格。根据后文 “ for medal winners ahead of【he awarding celebration ” 可知，曾和队友们要在 颁奖仪式前为获奖者解释颁奖过程。应选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：北京2022年冬奥会在严格的管理下，包括测试系列。A. serious严肃的；B.busy 忙碌的；C. kind 善良的；D. strict 严格的。根据上文 “The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is under” 以及常识， 北京2022年冬奥会在严格的管理下，应选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者还需要遵守规那么，在酒店和体育馆之间有固定的路线。A. establish建立； B.follow跟随，遵守；C.adopt采用；D.notice通知。根据后文“the rules”可知，指志愿者要遵守规那么。故 选B。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾每天都要做核酸检测，除了午休时间，在志愿者活动期间都要戴口罩。A. required 需要；B. mixed混合;C. formed形成；D. included包含。根据上文“amaskis”可知,志愿者活动期间都要 戴口罩。应选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她换了工作岗位，就要大扫除。A. situation情况；B. choice选择；C. position 位置；D. movement移动。根据上文“ she changes her work ”可知，指更换工作岗位，应用position。应选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴成为一名志愿者，因为我可以利用我的知识帮助别人，同时获得新的 知识和结交朋友在志愿服务。A. charge负责;B. care关心;C. notes笔记;D. advantage优势。根据后文“of my knowledge to help others"可知，指利用知以帮助别人，固定短语lake advantage of "利用 ”。应选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴成为一名志愿者，因为我可以利用我的知识帮助别人，同时获得新的 知识和结交朋友在志愿服务。A. developing开展;B. gaining获得；C. understanding理解；D. organizing组 织。根据后文“new knowledge”可知，指获得新知识。应选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿活动激励我负责任，获得幸福。A. responsible负责的；B.底hionable时 尚的：C. acceptable可接受的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文描述可知，做志愿者要帮助他人，为他人负 货。应选A。第二节(共10小题，每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Armenian musician Astrid Poghosyan, a 28-year-old violinist, 36 (current) works as a leading assistant to the president of the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra, a celebrated orchestra in China's largest city. She takes great pride in the Chinese name she picks for 37 (her), Ma Xingxing. The given name “Xingxing” literally meaning stars 38 (inspire) by her Armenian first name, while the surname “Ma" is taken from Ma Chao, a famous warrior from China's Three Kingdoms Period (220-280 AD),This summer, she has been busy making 39 (preparation) for a series of in-person and online music events and cultural exchange programs, 40 (include) a music festival in Shanghai and a live-streamed international violin contest. She always puts all her energy into the programs in 41 she is involved, whether they are offline 42 online events, as she believes that every little effort will help her realize her music-related dreams."I believe music knows no borders, and cultural exchanges via music 43 (be) especially important,“ she said.“Poghosyan plays a very special role 44 our orchestra,said Zhou Ping, president of the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra. uShe has lived in China fbr a long time and is in love with Chinese culture, and she knows how45 (use) the advantage of a multicultural background in her work. 【答案】36. currentlyherself37. is inspiredpreparations38. includingwhich 42. or43. are 44. in45. to use【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚美尼亚小提琴家Astrid Poghosyan热爱中国并在中国实现了自己的 音乐家梦想。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：亚美尼亚音乐家Astrid Poghosyan, 28岁的小提琴手，目前担任上海交响乐团主席的首席 助理。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词works,应用副词形式。故填currently。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：她为自己选择的中文名字“马星星”感到非常自豪。根据句意可知，设空处与主语she 指代同一人，因而用反身代词。故填herself。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：“星星”这个名字的字面意思是星星，其灵感来源于她的亚美尼亚姓氏。分析句 子结构可知，设空处缺少谓语，动词inspire与主语The given name之间是动宾关系，因而用被动语态，根 据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is inspired.【39题详解】考查名词。句意：今年