2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题.docx

哈尔滨市第九中学2022届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分值：150分 共5页）第I卷（共100分）第一局部：听力测试（共两节，总分值30分）第一节：（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which bus is the man waiting for?A. No. 1.B.No.12.C. No.20.2. What did the man say about the concert?A. The band played their popular songs.B. He was satisfied with it.C. The admission was free.3. Where are the speakers?A. On a ship.B. On a plane.C. On a train.4. What is the man's attitude toward traditional houses?A. Their shapes are boring.B. They are more attractive.C. They look unpleasant from the outside.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dress.B. A bag.C. A hat.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the woman look tired?A. She has been studying too hard.B. She has done too much exercise.C. She has limited herself to a little food.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Do different kinds of exercise regularly.第二节：书面表达（总分值25分）假定你是李华，受学生会委托，围绕“热爱劳动”这一主题，请你为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封建议书, 呼吁同学们积极参加家庭、学校的各项劳动，养成热爱劳动的好习惯。要点如下：1 .说明劳动的意义；.提出建议。注意：1 ,词数1。0左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,Students' Union哈尔滨市第九中学2022届高三第四次模拟考试英语答案21-23 CBD 24-27 DABC 28-31 CDDB 32-35 BBDA 36-40 CEGBD41-45 CADAD46-50 BACBD51-55 CDABD56-60CABDA61.mountainous 62. was listed 63.but1.1 lt 65.where 66.attractions1.5 seeming68 .definitely69 .to greet 7O.as1. As 改 With 或 approaching 改 approached2. for后加a3. Seen 改 Seeing4. were删除5. bring 改 brought6. which 改 where7. after 改 before8. experiences 改 experience9. us 改 ourselves10. meaning 改 meaningfulDear fellow students,Aiming to raise the awareness of the love of labor, on behalf of Students' Union, I make a proposal with the theme of loving labor.As we all know, labor creates wealth, happiness and a better life. Loving labor is one of traditional Chinese virtues. As students, at home, we should share some housework with our parents. We can clean our rooms, wash our clothes and do the dishes after meals. At school, it is essential that we take active part in various laboring practices, such as doing some cleaning and dusting. Through these activities, not only can we experience the joy of labor, but we can also master some basic living skills.Labor is the most glorious, so let's love labor and cherish the fruits of labor.B. Take exercise as much as possible.C. Go on a diet to lose weight.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the man think of his weekend?A. Satisfying.B. Boring.C. Tiring.9. What is the Italian city like?A. Modern with tall buildings.B. Ancient with a long history.C. Crowded with heavy traffic.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is Mr. Brown probably doing now?B. Having an operation.A. Treating a patient.C. Attending a meeting.11. How does the woman probably feel now?A. Worried.B. Annoyed.C. Surprised.12. What will the woman do next?B. Wait outside the room.A. See her husband.C. Get some forms.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many wedding parties did the woman have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.14. Where did the woman's family meet her husband's family?A. In America.B. In Canada.C. In China.15. What did the woman and her husband agree?A. They would go on a honeymoon each year.B. They spent less on wedding receptions.C. They held a traditional wedding.16. What do we know about the woman?A. She went on her honeymoon after the Christmas holiday.B. She got married with her parents as witnesses.C. She went to Africa for her honeymoon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can we learn about Langston Hughes?A. He was brought up by his grandmother.B. He published a poem in the eighth grade.C. He enjoyed traveling in his teenage years.18. What happened to Langston Hughes in 1926?A. His first poetry came out.B. He was elected as the class poet.C. He wrote The Negro Speaks of Rivers.19. Where did Langston Hughes settle down after many travels?A. In Japan.B. In the U.S.C. In Haiti.20. When did Langston Hughes publish Black Nativity?A. Inl941.B.Inl951.C. Inl961.第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AIdentify the best charitiesThere are so many ways to support the creatures that share this planet with us, and one of the simplest ways is to donate to charities.We have done a roundup of some top organizations. These charities are committed to the only purpose of making our natural world a better place, and to supporting the animals that live within it.Defenders of WildlifeDefenders of Wildlife works tirelessly both on the ground and in the courts to protect and restore wildlife. Their work primarily focuses on North America, although it does have a fantastic worldwide reach. They work at a policy level to ensure that endangered animals are protected, but also offer practical advice to people who have to live alongside bears!Jane Goodall FoundationIn 1960, Jane Goodall ventured into the forests of Africa to be able to see wild animals living without human disturbance. This decision led to the foundation of the Jane Goodall Foundation, and paved the way for some of the most illuminating research into chimpanzees which are at risk of extinction. The research continues to this day, focusing on the state of the forest and the chimpanzee populations which is shared with governments and other protection agencies.David Sheldrick Wildlife TrustThe David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust is one of the most successful orphaned elephant rescue and rehabilitation projects in the world. Dr Dame Daphne Sheldrick started the organization in 1977 in memory of her late husband, the famous naturalist David Sheldrick. The organization focuses on anti-poaching and endangered species conservation, as well as rescuing and hand rearing elephant and rhino orphans.World Wildlife FundThe WWF is probably the best known of all the organizations. Its mission is to conserve nature and reduce the most pressing threats to biodiversity. The scope of their work is huge, covering oceans, forests, wildlife, fresh water, climate and food. They support some of the most endangered animals today - giant pandas, tigers, elephants, gorillas, sea turtles, polar bears, rhinos and whales.A huge thanks to all of these top organizations. Click here! More information!21. Which organization is founded in honor of a scientist?A. Jane Goodall FoundationC. David Sheldrick Wildlife TrustB. World Wildlife FundD. Defenders of WildlifeA. They offer practical suggestions.C. They aim at scientific research.23. Where is the text probably from?A. A nature magazineC. A science researchB. They support endangered species.D. They focus on habitat conservation.B. A geography textbookD. An official websiteB22. What do the listed organizations have in common?One sunny morning, my wife and I piled the kids into the car with a hope that my memory was reliable. We went out looking for my trees.About 25 years ago, I started working as a tree planter in Northern Ontario. I would have planted several thousand a day, every day, for weeks and weeks. I worked every summer for six years, which added up to over 500,000 trees. While we were planting, we talked about what our trees would be like when they grew taller. The small trees were no longer than my thumb. It seemed unlikely that our trees would last more than a day or two.Eventually, I stopped the car and stared at the clear blue sky and treetops softly waving. I walked toward them.They were so tall and solid, much bigger than I thought they would be. There were so many of them, waving soundlessly in the wind like they were welcoming me. Row upon row of fully grown, healthy pines left me speechless. They spoke of that time of my life, in 1995, when I was strong and young in my mid-20s.I walked among them, listening to the sound of the wind in their high branches. Humbled and moved, I never had such a strong sense of my impact on the world.I felt a quiet presence and at home among my trees, as if they had been waiting for me. What was unclear and unlikely had grown specific and very real. What I had held in my hands had grown into a towering forest surrounding me.My kids ran to join me.“You planted all these?” asked my 10-year-old son, Forest.“I planted more than this every day. And this is where your name comes from J I told him.Together, with my 6-year-old son River, we walked deeper into the woods and spotted a clearing. We emerged suddenly into the open space and I felt even more at home than in the forest I'd planted. It was more familiar, this open space where I had once spent thousands and thousands of hours.24. What do we know about the author when he was in his mid-20s?A. He volunteered to plant trees in Northern Ontario.B. He planted several thousand trees every day for six years.C. Most of the trees he planted didn't survive a week.D. He planted over 500,000 trees within six years.25. How did the author feel at the sight of the trees he had planted?A. Fulfilled.B. Worried.C. Confused.D. Disappointed.26. What does the underlined word “clearing“ in the last paragraph probably mean?A. a fallen treeB. an empty placeC. a cutting toolD. a clean cottage27. What could be the best title for the text?A. Memory of planting trees.B. Planting trees with families.C. A reunion with my trees.D. Making for a greener futureCAcross the fashion industry, many top designers have faced accusations of cultural appropriation （挪用）.Designer Jane Kellock, who has worked with brands such as Topshop, said she doesn't believe designers deliberately go out to rip off （剽窃）cultures. "Design is a mish-mash （大杂燃）of different styles, cultures, ideas 一 and that's what makes it interesting,she said. "I really, genuinely don't think that designers look at other cultures and think Tm just going to copy that and I'm going to rip off that culture'.”Dr Serkan Delice, a lecturer in cultural and historical studies at the London College of Fashion, is currently researching the debate over fashion and cultural appropriation. He said that fashion designers are often accused of cultural appropriation because of the speed at which the industry moves. "In most cases, unfortunately, designers don't even have time to undertake proper research and appreciate a culture.”One question that often comes up when the chat around cultural appropriation happens is: “What about people of color wearing clothes designed by white people?”In 2016, designer Marc Jacobs appeared to defend his decision to style white models in dreadlocks （细发辫）. Responding to the criticism, a comment from his official account said: "Funny how you don't criticize women of color fbr straightening their hair.Dr Delice said cultural appropriation only "happens when there are power inequalities between different cultures”. “We are still living in a world where white people and institutions are much more powerful than black and brown people and their institutions. So it wouldn't be cultural appropriation because cultural appropriation implies that a more powerful culture is using another less powerful culture.So what should designers do? Dr Delice believes that designers should make sure people from different cultures take part in producing the clothes that are inspired by them, "That's the only solution. In other words, if you're doing a runway show （时装秀）,then you need to use the original inhabitants of that region, or in the production process.” 28. What does Jane Kellock think makes design interesting?A. The cultures it reflects.B. Its impact on culture.C. The mixture of various elements.D. Its focus on cultural exchange.29. Why do fashion designers often face accusations of cultural appropriation according to Serkan Delice?A. They deliberately copy different cultures.B. They show little respect for certain cultures.C. They lay emphasis on powerful cultures.D. They don't have time to fully appreciate other cultures.30. Designer Marc Jacobs is mentioned in the text to prove that.A. cultural appropriation shouldn't be criticizedthe powerful cultures are more valued by designersB. using elements from other cultures isn't cultural appropriationcultural appropriation occurs when inequality exists between cultures31. What does Dr Delice think designers should do?A. Get inspiration from different cultures.B. Get the source of their inspirations involved in the production process.C. Organize more runway shows with local elements.D. Learn about the origins of cultures from local residents.DThe term "social distancing has been at the center of public conversation for a while. But it's not "social” distance we are trying to promote. Ifs physical separation. In fact, preserving social ties even at a distance is essential for both mental and physical health. The results of an analytic review done in 2019 indicate that a lack of social support is on a par with （与不相上下）smoking cigarettes as a risk factor for health.Given this fact, how might we best stay connected to others while maintaining physical distance? Would we be better off e-mailing a friend? Making a phone call? Setting up a video chat? In our study, Nick Epley and I tested whether the media through which people interact affects their sense of connection一 and how expectations about certain technologies impact the communication media they choose to use.In our experiment, we asked participants to reconnect with someone they hadn't interacted with recently, either through e-mail or over the phone. Participants first made predictions about what it would be like to get in touch if they reached out in these two ways. They generally believed that they'd feel more connected when interacting via the phone than over e-mail. But they also predicted that talking on the phone would be more uncomfortable than sending an e- mail. Although these participants believed that talking encouraged stronger bonds, most of them said they'd rather send an e-mail than call the person up. Fears about awkwardness, it seems, push individuals toward text-based methods for communicating.In the next part of the experiment, we had participants actually reconnect using one randomly determined mode of communication and then followed up with them after they had done so. We found that people do form meaningfully stronger bonds when interacting over the phone than over e-mail. Importantly, though, there was no difference in the amount of discomfort when reconnecting on the phone.The next time you think about how best to connect, consider calling or setting up a video chat. Feelings of social connection are preferably facilitated by voice ra