八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题练习.doc

最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题练习一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读     Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin（not her real name）.     In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan province, and had dinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a group of local people because they made a joke with her while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured（受伤）badly, reported CCTV.     This made the public very _（anger）. In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots（景区） in China. Last month, the National Tourism Administration（国家旅游局） gave serious warnings to three national 5A scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in six months.     The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and Laohutan ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to People's Daily, the three spots received the most complains（投诉） from visitors during this Spring Festival.     “We're sorry for our bad work,” the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo account. “We are open to tourists' suggestions, and will make things right.”    If the three spots don't correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove（去除） them from the 5 A scenic spot list,  reported Guangming Daily.      “I'm glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves,” said a Sina Weibo user, who once went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. “I hope they will change into better ones.”（1）文中横线处用所给词的适当形式填空。 （2）What's the main idea of the second paragraph? （3）文中划线单词if翻译成汉语。 （4）Why were the three scenic spots given warnings（被警告） ? （5）Which is the best title for this passage? 【答案】 （1）angry（2）A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.（3）如果（4）Because they got the most complains from visitors.（5）Tourist Spots warned. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要叙述中国的三个旅游景点首道国家旅游局警告的事。 （1）句意：这让公众很生气。根据句式结构make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”可知，空缺处应使用形容词做宾补，anger的形容词形式是angry。故答案是angry。 （2）第二段主要讲述小林在丽江旅游，在就餐时，因为当地人对她开玩笑而打架，后来被打的经历。故答案是 A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang. （3）划线单词所在的句子：If the three spots don't correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove（去除） them from the 5 A scenic spot list, 意思是：如果这三个景点在六个月内不改正，国家旅游局将把它们从5A景区名单中删除（去除），这是一个条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中if的意思是“如果”。故答案是如果。 （4）根据  According to People's Daily, the three spots received the most complains（投诉） from visitors during this Spring Festival. 可知，这三个旅游景点之所以被警告，是因为受到的投诉最多。故答案是 Because they got the most complains from visitors. （5）文章主要讲述了旅游景点被警告的情况。故答案是 Tourist Spots warned. 【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。请根据下面5个人不同的爱好，从A一E中为他们提供合适的建议。 NameLovesCouldXu HuiSoccer_Chen TangEnglish_JoyMovies_Gong WeiMusic_LucyReading_A. Show free movies to the villagersB. Sing for sick peopleC. Train a soccer tcam for kidsD. Teach kids to start a good reading habitE. Help teach English to those poor kids【答案】 C；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了5个人不同的爱好。 A. Show free movies to the villagers向村民展示免费的电影。B. Sing for sick people为病人唱歌。C. Train a soccer team for kids为孩子们训练足球队。D. Teach kids to start a good reading habit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。E. Help teach English to those poor kids帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。 （1）根据表格可知Xu Hui喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，故选C。 （2）根据表格可知Chen Tang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，故选E。 （3）根据表格可知Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，故选A。 （4）根据表格可知Gong Wei喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，故选B。 （5）根据表格可知Lucy喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正确答案。3下面小题是五个人物的相关信息，方框中AG是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议（其中有两项多余）。 A. If you don't want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner. B. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills. C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at night. D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive（原谅） you. E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home. F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math. G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports. （1）Sharon's math is not very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming. （2）John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn't brave enough to tell his mother about what he did. （3）Jenny's neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. （4）Mary quarreled（争吵） with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want to lose her friend. （5）Kate has a stomachache. She doesn't feel like eating anything. 【答案】 （1）F（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】A. If you don't want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner.如果你不想失去你的朋友，你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。另外，你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。 B. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills.果你的胃有问题，你应该尽快去看医生，吃点药。 C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at night.你应该去拜访你的邻居，和他谈谈。你可以告诉他晚上不要放CD。 D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive（原谅） you.你应该告诉你母亲你做了什么，并保证不再做了。你妈妈会原谅你的。 E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home.当你父母不在家时，你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。 F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math.你应该做更多的数学练习，并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。如果你想变得强壮，你应该多吃些食物，做些运动。 G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports. （1）根据 Sharon's math is not very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming. 可知与数学方面有关的只有选项F，故选F。 （2）根据 John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn't brave enough to tell his mother about what he did. 与男孩做错事不敢告诉母亲有关的只有选项D，故选D。 （3）根据 Jenny's neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. 与邻居之间问题有关的只有选项C，故选C。 （4）根据 Mary quarreled（争吵） with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want to lose her friend. 与朋友之间发生矛盾有关的只有选项A，故选A。 （5）根据 Kate has a stomachache. She doesn't feel like eating anything. 与胃疼有关内容只有选项B，故选B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4请阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。     Maybe you have heard of the“Mozart Effect". It says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smart children. But how can we enjoy music.     _    Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music.     _    Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad?    _    Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well.     _    Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs.     _    Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival. A. Ask questionsB. Listen to musicC. Learn about itD. Go out to enjoy musicE. Know about different music. 【答案】 B；A；E；C；D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。 A. Ask questions问问题B. Listen to music听音乐C. Learn about it了解它D. Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐E. Know about different music.了解不同的音乐。 （1）根据 Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音乐，可知应是Listen to music听音乐，故选B。 （2）根据 Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad？可知都是在问自己问题，应是Ask questions问问题，故选A。 （3）根据 Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well去了解古典音乐，但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声音，可知应是Know about different music.了解不同的音乐，故选E。 （4）根据 Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs ，可知多处提及了解，应是Learn about it了解它，故选C。 （5）根据  Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival 找到你参加的音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会（为父母和他们的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一个。去参加音乐节，可知应是Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐，故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。5任务型阅读 （1）阅读短文，把A-D四项填入文中空缺处（1一4），使短文内容完整、正确。    A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you're free _Western people like to try exciting new things. They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）._They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.    Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. _Making things can develop our imagination（想象力）and creation（创造力）. Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun. _Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. But I think that if you really enjoy doing something，you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures.B. In different countries people have different hobbies.C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.（2）According to the passage, which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. Chinese people like to try exciting new things.B. People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.C. Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge.D. Sports can develop our imagination and creation.【答案】 （1）B；A；D；C（2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。 A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures.然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。B. In different countries people have different hobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。 （1）根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选B。 （2）根据前文They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选A。 （3）根据前文Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.爱好可以给我们快乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。 （4）根据后文Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选C。 （5）根据 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.，可知C选项正确，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。6根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。     Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselves.     The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life. Information CardNatural resources in Canada_, fresh water, coal, oil, etc. Where are many lakes and islands？_. Where does the farmland mainly lie？_. The climate in the west and east_. The climate in the north and southIt's cold. The best in the world_. 【答案】 Forests；In the coastal areas；In the south；It's wet / Wet；Living surroundings in Canada 【解析】【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。 （1）根据Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on ，可知加拿大自然资源丰富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等 ，故答案是 Forests 。 （2）根据There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas，可知沿海地区有许多湖泊和岛屿，故答案是 In the coastal areas。 （3）根据Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. 可知农田主要位于南方，故答案是 In the south 。 （4）根据It is wet in the west and east，可知西部和东部都潮湿 ，故答案是 It's wet / Wet。 （5）根据Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world ，可知加拿大的生活环境是世界上最好的 ，故答案是 Living surroundings in Canada 。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7任务型阅读 （1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，同时回答最后一题。     Peter lost his friend's book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom's favorite cup. _. She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because we're human. And it's not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings on purpose, _. So we apologize （道歉）.    An apology tells someone that we're sorry for our mistakes. It's a way to show that we'll try to do better in future.    Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say "I'm sorry", you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. _, you're also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）.    After apologizing, you might feel a little better. _. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.A. When you say "I am sorry"B. but we feel bad laterC. The other person will probably feel better, tooD. Then she cried