2022年河南省南阳市方城县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案).docx

2022年河南省南阳市方城县中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单项选择When in Rome,do as the Romans do!When in Rome,do as the Romans do!RealtimeLunch is eaten LATER, (after midday,Being servedAt the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself ("Help yourself!")，or his plate will be filled by the host (t4Can I serve you?").sometimes at 1 p.m.)Dinner = around 7 p.m. or even later.to eat foo<zRefusing foodGiven something you don't like?Push it to the edge (边缘)of the plate and leave it there.Knives and forks are used for most food.I'm sorry, I can't . eat this./finger foodAt the end of the mealOftered more food, but you can't eat any more?Just say , No. thanks.Il's delicious, had enoueh. No. thanks.Il's delicious, had enoueh. but I've.Stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been brought to the table.Leave as soon as you finish eating? No! It's RUDE!The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!根据材料内容选择最正确答案。1. What time do western people usually have dinner?A. About midday.B. At 5:00 in the afternoon.C. Around 7 p.m. or even later.D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon.2. Most food in the West is eaten with.A. knives and forks B. chopsticksC. fingersD. spoons3. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?A. "Eat slowly!"B. "Help yourself!”参考答案:1. cA2. BC3. DC4. DB5. AC6. AB7. CB8. DB9. CA10. DE11. BC12. AB13. DB14. CA15. D答案第1页，共3页16. CD17. AB18. CA19. usedfrom20. whichuniversities21. (hemluck22. successfullyfailed23. butalso24. abouta25. havethat26. toWhat's wrong?/What was wrong?/What's up?/What the inattcr?/What happened (to you)?/How are you doing?/How was it going?/How are things with you?27. Did you see a doctor?/Did you go to a doctor?/Did you go to (the) hospital?/Did you take any medical test?28. How are you feeling now?29. Wc can swim./Wc can do some swimming./Wc can go swimming.30. (开放性答案,合理距离即可)It's about. kilometers away (from here).31. possible versions:I shared it with my teacher答案笫2页，共3页It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust. Once, I shared one thing with my teacher.One day, I was angry with my deskmate because he played jokes on me, saying that I needed to cat less or the chair would be broken by me. I was very sad and began to doubt myself. When 1 told the unpleasant thing to my teacher, she said, “My girl, you arc not fat at all! Don't be influenced by othcrs, words. The most important thing is to be yourself!nAfter the sharing, I came to realize I should be confident. Sharing brings me happiness and makes me more relaxed.I shared it with my motherril never forget the experience that I shared my trouble with my mother last month.Though 1 am always spending most of my time on my study, 1 failed in the last two exams. I felt so nervous that I lost interest in everything. Luckily, my mother found that and asked if I'd like to have a talk with her. After hearing what had happened, she invited me to go out for dinner. My mother said everything will be OK after a big meal! I couldn'l help laughing and felt relaxed at once.Thanks to my mother, I become fresh. And I,ll share all my happiness and trouble with her in future.I shared it with my friendSharing plays an important part in our life. I've ever shared happiness with my friend, which made both of us cheerful.I used to be weak in English. However, with the help of my best friend, Li Ming, I made much progress. I won first in the final exam. I was so excited that I couldn't wait to share my happiness with him. After hearing the exciting news, he was as happy as me. He said he would do all he could to help me, and I promised to share everything with him in future.I've learnt that sharing makes us happy and relaxed. How nice sharing is!答案第3页，共3页C. "Can I help you?"D. "Could you serve me?”4. When might people want to say "I'm sorry, I can'l eat this.'"?A. If they are full.B. If （hey are not hungry.C. If they're given something they don't like.D. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.5. Which of the following is helpful when you're in the west according to the text?A. You can't cat chicken legs with your fingers.B. You can leave as soon as you've finished eating.C. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.D. If you don't know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa got up early to read his thick book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate （模 仿）him in every way he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you but I don't understand it. What good does reading the book do?”The grandfalher quietly stopped putting coal in the stove （火炉）and replied, t4Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.MThe boy did as he was told to, but all the water leaked out（漏出）before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to move a little faster next Then he sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the same thing took place. He told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water with the basket.The old man said, "You're just not trying hard cnough., So the boy again put the basket into the river and ran harder, but the basket was again empty when he reached his grandfather. He said, “Grandpa, it's useless!”“So you think it is useless?” The old man said, “Look al the basket.The boy looked al the basket and for the first time realized （hat （he basket was different. It had been changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and out.“You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out.”This story above uses a thick book as an example, but any good book wc read can do thesame thing.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。6. How did the grandson imitate his grandpa?A. By getting up early.B. By working hard on the farm.C. By reading the thick book.D. By carrying water from the river.7. Why couldift the boy bring the water back?A. Because he didn't try1 harder.B. Because he didn't move fast enough.C. Because he didn't fill the basket with enough water.D. Because it was impossible to carry waler with a basket.8. What happened to the basket at last according to the text?A. It became dirty.C. It became old.B. It became clean.D. It became new.9. Which word can best describe the grandpa?A. Wise.B. Strict.C. Proud.D. Funny.10. What does the text mainly talk about?B. How to gel a basket of water.D. How to read a book correctly.A. How to make a basket clean.C. What we can get by reading.For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes.Just paying attention in class or studying hard isn't always enough. Are there other ways for students to improve their grades? For students and parents who have ever wondered if this is possible, they can resl easy now. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains. In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school.In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing their schoolwork and learning "difficult” subjects, such as maths.What does this mean fbr children who aren't active? Researchers think that if kids don't get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it conies to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of children skipped（跳跃）with ropes, played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didn't do any activities. They took part in testing both before the experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull （迟钝的）boy, but will also negatively affect his grades in school, according to a new study in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain （抱怨）children today are actually less active and they always worry about （heir grades. Dr. Belton, an expert, said, 4if you'd like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play. 根据材料内容选择最正确答案。11. What do the underlined words “rest easy in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Stop worrying.B. Keep working.C. Continue learning.D. Enjoy studying.12. What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study?A. Those who study all the time.B. Those who play for half an hour every day.C. Those who finish their homework on time.D. Those who do some reading after class every day.13. In Paragraph 5, what does the research experiment want to show us?A. Doing activities is bad fbr the students.B. Doing more homework can get better marks.C. The children in the activity group did better on the tests.D. Children who didn't do any activities did better on the tests.14. To help children gel better grades, parents should .A. ask the researchers for helpencourage them to do more activitiesB. help them to organize their schoolworklet them solve problems by themselves15. What's the best title fbr the text?A. Studying Hard Is ImportantDoing Activities Is InterestingB. Taking Part in Testing Matters MuchBeing Active Is Helpful for Better Grades二、阅读还原5选5Vaccines （疫苗）are being used to stop people from getting the COVID-19 virus. China is giving free vaccines to all Chinese people. 16 Let's take a look at several things you need to know about the COVID-19 vaccines.17The vaccines China is now using arc called “inactivated vaccincs （灭活疫苗）.They have “dead" viruses inside.They won't make you sick, but your body will learn what the virus looks like. When your body sees a “living” virus, it can kill it right away.How is the vaccine given?18 You need to have three doses. You should wait about two weeks after the first dose to get the second one. Six months after the second dose, you need to have the third one.Can people of all ages get the vaccines?China has tested ihe vaccines in three different age groups: 3 to 17, 18 （o 59, 60 and above. The 18-to-59 age group got the vaccines first last year. 19Do we still need to wear masks in public places if we've gotten the vaccines?It takes a few weeks for the body （o become immune （免疫的）.20 There is also asmall chance that your body won't become immune. So you'd better keep wearing masks, practicing social distancing and washing your hands after getting the vaccines.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使短文意思通 顺、内容完整。A. The vaccine is given by injection （注射）.B. You may want to know how the vaccines work.C. How do the vaccines stop us from COVID-19?D. The other two groups began to get the vaccines later.E. This means a person could get sick just after getting the vaccines.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最正确答案。A rich man, Pecer, lost his sighi （视力）.The 21 told him （hat only by doing a cornea transplant operation （角膜移植手术）could he bring his sight back. Peter22 a lot of money for the cornea. Time passed day after day, but 23 came for that. It was all because he had done many dishonest things.One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to 24 the beautiful sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.Just as Peter started feeling 25. someone suddenly ran into him.“Don't you have eyes? Don't you see who you hit? I'm a rich man!” Peter said26.The answer was from a little boy, "I'm 27. sir. I didn't notice. Please forgive （原谅） me!” Suddenly Peter changed his 28 and said, “I can forgive you if you can chat with me!The boy said yes. Peter nodded and asked, 4kIs the 29 big today?” The boy answered happily, uYcs, it is pretty fine today.”Peter 3（）. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked, “Is the parkbeautiful?"“Yes, very! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little 31 are so lovely when the birds sing in them.”he was listening, Peter began to envy （嫉妒）that boy.Suddenly, he cried, uGod! How I envy this boy! It's unfair! Why not give32 good sight?”“You are wrong!” a woman said to Peter. "My son is 34 just like you. He could tell you so much only because that's all I told him!” Tears suddenly 35 Peter's eyes. Since then, the city charity （慈善机构）has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.21. A. teacherB. doctorC. policemanD. driver22. A. refusedB. helpedC. offeredD. got23. A. nobodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. anybody24. A. watchB. enjoyC. catchD. avoid25. A. excitedB. boredC. tiredD. sad26. A. softlyB. angrilyC. happilyD. proudly27. A. surprisedB. afraidC. sorryD. puzzled28. A. mindB. directionC. tasteD. job29. A. windB. moonC. cloudD. sun30. A. shoutedB. criedC. smiledD. appeared四、短文选词填空31. A.kitesB.riversC. stonesD. trees32. A.AsB.BecauseC. IfD. Unless33. A.youB.meC. himD. her34. A.deafB.richC. blindD. kind35. A.filledB.closedC. openedD. controled阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。luck fail university use which from also they but successfulIn Chinese, the phrase “daomei” is common. It is often 36 to describe bad luck. Do you know where the phrase came from?It is said that “daomei" came 37 the Zhejiang dialect （方言）during the Ming Dynasty. Il has something to do with （he keju tests （科举考试）,or the imperial exams 38 were given in ancient China.At that time, there were no tests to colleges and 39 like today. If someone wanted to become an official, he would need （o take the keju tests. The keju tests were very hard and few people could past 40. During the Ming Dynasty, candidates （应试者）in Zhejiangwould put up a flagpole （旅杆）in front of the gate to their home, wishing for good 41 on the tests. Local people called the flagpole “mei” at the time. If someone passed the test42. people would keep the flagpole up. If he 43. the flagpole would be takenaway, which was called “daomei"，meaning “the flagpoleAs time passed, udaomci came to not only mean failing a test”, 44 also describe bad luck. The Chinese character fbr “mei” was 45 changed from "楣"to today's “霉”, since the two characters have the same pronunciation. 五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Dear Mom,I really regret talking back to you this morning. I know you didn't allow me to drive because you