中级工程师职称英语考试高频词汇hvlo.docx

中级工程程师职称称英语考考试高频频词汇1aabidde bby (=bee faaithhfull too; oobeyy) 忠忠于；遵遵守2be abssentt frrom 缺缺席，不不在3abssencce oor mmindd (=beiing abssentt-miindeed) 心不在在焉4abssorbb (=takke uup tthe atttenttionn off) 吸吸引的注意意力（被被动语态态）；bbe aabsoorbeed iin 全全神注贯贯注于近；be enggrosssedd inn; bbe llostt inn; bbe rraptt inn; bbe cconccenttratted on; bee foocussed on; bee ceenteeredd onn5(bee) aabunndannt iin (be ricch iin; be welll ssuppplieed wwithh) 富富于，富富有6acccesss(too) （不不可数名名词）能能接近，进进入，了了解7by acccideent (=bby cchannce, accciddenttallly) 偶然地地，意外外。 WWithhoutt accciddentt (=saffelyy) 安安全地8of onee's ownn acccorrd ( =wwithhoutt beeingg asskedd; wwilllinggly; frreelly) 自愿地地，主动动地9in acccordd wiith 与一致outt off onne'ss acccorrd wwithh 同不一一致100wiith onee acccorrd (=wiith eveerybbodyy aggreeeingg) 一一致地111inn acccorrdannce witth (=inn aggreeemennt wwithh) 依依照，根根据122onn onne'ss owwn aaccoountt1）为为了某人人的缘故故，为了了某人自自己的利利益2）(=att onne'ss owwn rriskk) 自自行负责责3）(=byy onneseelf) 依靠靠自己on acccounnt 赊赊账；oon aaccoountt off 因为为；onn noo acccouunt 不论什什么原因因也不；of aaccoountt 有重要要性。133taake iintoo acccouunt (=cconssideer) 把考虑进进去144giive sb. ann acccouunt of 说明，解解释（理理由）155acccouunt forr (=givve aan eexpllanaatioon oor rreasson forr) 解解释，说说明166onn acccouunt of (=bbecaausee off) 由由于，因因为177onn noo acccouunt (=iin nno ccasee, ffor no reaasonn) 绝绝不要，无无论如何何不要（放放句首时时句子要要倒装）188acccusseof (=chharggewitth; blaame sb. foor ssth.; bblamme ssth. onn sbb.; commplaain aboout) 指控控，控告告199bee acccusstommed to (=bbe iin tthe habbit of, bee ussed to) 习惯惯于200bee accquaaintted witth (=too haave knoowleedgee off)了解解； (=too haave mett soociaallyy) 熟熟悉211acct oon 奉奉行，按按照行动；actt ass 扮演演；acct ffor代代理222addaptt onneseelf to (=aadjuust oneesellf tto) 使自己己适应于于233addaptt(forr) (=maake sthh. SSuittablle ffor a nnew neeed) 改编，改改写（以以适应新新的需要要）244inn adddittionn (=bessidees) 此外，又又，加之之255inn adddittionn too (=as welll aas, bessidees, othher thaan) 除外266addherre tto (=abbidee byy, cconfformm too, ccompply witth, cliing to, innsisst oon, perrsisst iin, obsservve, opiinioon, bellieff) 粘粘附；坚坚持，遵遵循277addjaccentt (=nexxt tto, cloose to) 毗邻邻的，临临近的288addjusst(too) (=chhangge ssligghtlly) 调节；适应299addmitt off (=be cappablle oof, leaave rooom ffor) 的可能能，留有有的的余地300inn addvannce (beeforre iin ttimee) 预预告，事事先311too addvanntagge 有有利的，使使优点更更加突出出地322haave an advvanttagee ovver 胜过havee thhe aadvaantaage of 由于处于于有利条条件havve tthe advvanttagee off sbb. 知知道某人人所不知知道的事事333taake advvanttagee off (=makke tthe besst oof, utiilizze, makke uuse of, prrofiit ffromm, hharnnesss) 利利用344aggreee wiith 赞同（某某人意见见）aggreee too 同意意355inn aggreeemennt (witth) 同意，一一致366ahheadd off 在之前前，超过过，ahheadd off tiime 提前377inn thhe aair 1）不不肯定，不不具体。 2）在在谣传中中388abbovee alll (=esspecciallly, moost impporttantt off alll) 尤其是是，最重重要的399inn alll (=coounttingg evveryyonee orr evveryythiing, alltoggethher) 总共共，总计计400affterr alll 毕毕竟，到到底；(nott) aat aall 一点也也不；aall at oncce (=suuddeenlyy) 突突然；ooncee annd ffor alll 只此此一次；aboove alll 最重重要的；firrst of alll 首先先；alll iin aall 大体上上说；bbe aall in 累极了了；alll bbut 几乎411allloww foor (=taake intto cconssideerattionn, ttakee innto acccounnt) 考虑到到，估计计到。422ammounnt tto (=too bee eqquall too) 总总计，等等于433annsweer ffor (unnderrtakke rrespponssibiilitty ffor, bee liiablle ffor, taake chaargee foor) 对负责444annsweer tto (=coonfoorm to) 适合合，符合合455bee annxioous aboout 为焦急不不安；或或anxxiouus ffor466appoloogizze tto ssb. forr stth. 为向道歉477apppeaal tto ssb. forr stth. 为某事事向某人人呼吁。aappeeal to sb. 对某某人有吸吸引力488appplyy too sbb. ffor sthh. 为为向向申申请；aapplly ffor 申请；appply to 适用。499appplyy too 与有关关；适用用500appproove of (=cconssentt too, bbe iin ffavoor oof, favvor, aggreee too, cconssideer ggoodd, rrighht) 赞成，aapprrovee vtt. 批批准511arrisee frrom (=bbe ccaussed by) 由引起起522arrrannge forr sbb./ssth. too doo stth. 安排做533arrrivve oon到达达；arrrivve aat 到到达某地地（小地地方）；得出，作作出；aarriive in 到达某某地（大大地方）；54bbe aashaamedd off (=feeel sshamme, guiilt or sorrroww beecauuse of sthh. ddonee) 以以为为羞耻555 aassuure sb. off stth. (=ttry to cauuse to bellievve oor ttrusst iin ssth.) 向向保保证，使使确确信566atttacch(tto) (=tto ffix, faasteen; joiin) 缚，系系，结577 mmakee ann atttemmpt at doiing sthh. (to do sthh.)试试图做588atttennd tto (=giive onee's atttenttionn, ccaree annd tthouughtt) 注注意，照照顾；aatteend on (uppon) (=waiit uuponn, sservve, loook aafteer) 侍候，照照料599atttriibutte tto/ towwardd 对的态度度、看法法600atttriibutteto (=too beelieeve sthh. tto bbe tthe ressultt off) 把归因因于，认为为是是的的结果611onn thhe aaverragee (=on aveeragge, on an aveeragge) 平均622(bbe) awaare of (=bbe cconsscioous of, haavinng kknowwleddge or connsciioussnesss) 意识到到，知道道633att thhe bbackk off (=behhindd) 在在后后面644inn thhe bbackk off 在后部部（里面面）；oon tthe bacck oof 在在后后部（外外面）；be on onee's bacck (=bee illl iin bbed) 卧病病不起65 at onee's bacck (=suuppoortiing or favvoriing sb.) 支支持，维维护；havee sbb. aat oone''s bbackk 有支持持，有作后后台666tuurn onee's bacck oon ssb. (=tturnn awway froom ssb. in an imppoliite wayy) 不不理睬（某某人），背背弃，抛抛弃677beehinnd oone''s bbackk 背着着某人（说说坏话）688bee baasedd onn/uppon 基于699onn thhe bbasiis oof 根根据，在基础础上700beeatatt 在运动动项目上上打赢711beeginn wiith 以开始。tto bbegiin wwithh (=firrst of alll) 首首先，第第一（经经常用于于开始语语）722onn beehallf oof (=ass thhe rreprreseentaativve oof) 以名义733beelieeve in (=hhavee faaithh orr trrustt inn; cconssideer ssth./sbb. tto bbe ttruee) 相相信，依依赖，信信仰744beeneffit (frrom) 受益益，得到到好处。755foor tthe bennefiit oof 为为了的利益益（好处处）151be conntennt wwithh (=be sattisffiedd wiith ) 满满足于 be conntennt tto ddo ssth. 愿意意做某事事76ffor thee beetteer 好好转777geet tthe bettterr off (=deffeatt sbb.) 打败，胜胜过788byy biirthh 在出出生上，论论出身，按按血统 at birrth 在出生生时；ggivee biirthh too 出生生799bllamee sbb. ffor sthh. 因因责责备某人人blaame sthh. oon ssb. 把推在某某人身上上800inn bllosssom 开花（指指树木）bbe iin bblosssomm 开花花（强调调状态）ccomee innto bloossoom 开开花（强强调动作作）811onn booardd 到船船上，在在船上，上上火车或或飞机822booastt off (oor aabouut) 吹嘘833ouut oof bbreaath 喘不过过气来844inn brrieff (=in as feww woordss ass poossiiblee) 简简言之855inn buulk成成批地，不不散装的的866taake thee flloorr 起立立发言877onn buusinnesss 出差差办事888bee buusy witth ssth. 于某某事bee buusy doiing sthh. 忙忙于做某某事899laast butt onne 倒倒数第二二900buut ffor (=wwithhoutt) 要要不是。表表示假设设911buuy ssth. foormonney 用多少少钱买922bee caapabble of 能够，有有能力bee caapabble of beiing + 过过去分词词：是能能够被的933inn anny ccasee (=forr loove or monney, att anny rratee, aat aany priice, att anny ccostt, wwhatteveer hhapppenss; aanyhhow) 无论论如何944inn caase (=ffor feaar tthatt) 万万一955inn caase of (=iin tthe eveent of) 如果果发生万一一in thee caase of 至于，就就而而言966inn noo caase 在任何何情况下下都不（放放句首倒倒装句）977bee caautiiouss off 谨防防988ceenteer oone''s aatteentiion on (=ffocuus oone''s aatteentiion on) 把某某人的注注意力集集中在上999bee ceertaain of (=bbe ssuree off) 有有把握，一一定。1000ffor cerrtaiin oof (=foor ssuree) 肯肯定地，有有把握地地1001bby cchannce (= acccideentaallyy, bby aacciidennt) 偶然1002ffor a cchannge 换换环环境（花花样等）1003ccharrge sb. wiith 控控告某人人犯有1004iin ccharrge of (=rrespponssiblle ffor) 负责责（某事事）in thee chhargge oof 由管1005ttakee chhargge oof (=too bee orr beecomme rrespponssiblle ffor) 负责责管理（照照顾）1006 chaargeeffor 因索取（费费用）chhargge ssb. witth ssth. 控告告某人犯犯有1007rrounnd tthe cloock (=aall dayy annd aall nigght, ussuallly witthouut sstopppinng) 昼夜不不停地1008ccommmentt onn评论1009ccommmit oneesellf tto 使使自己承承担 coommiit ssb. to priisonn 把某某人送进进监狱；commmitt onne'ss iddea to wriitinng 把把某人的的想法写写下来；commmitt a mattterr too a commmittteee 把某某事交给给委员会会讨论1110iin ccommmon （和）有有共同之之处，共共用be commmonn too sbb. 是是与某人人所共有有的1111kkeepp coompaany witth (=bee frrienndlyy annd ggo oout toggethher) 和要好好1112ccomppareewwithh 把与比较1113ccomppareetto 把比作作1114bby ccomppariisonn 比较较起来1115iin ccomppariisonn wiith (=iin cconttrasst tto) 和比起来来1116ccomppenssatee foor (=giive sthh. tto mmakee upp foor) 补偿，赔赔偿，弥弥补 ccomppenssatee sbb. ffor sthh. 赔赔偿，弥弥补1117ccompplaiin oof (or aboout) 抱怨怨；诉苦苦；控告告；coompllainn abboutt 抱怨怨某人或或事情；commplaain to sb. abboutt stth. (orr sbb.) 向某人人抱怨；ccompplaiin（抱抱怨）；commpleemennt（补补充）；commpliimennt（恭恭维）1118ccompply witth (=acct iin aaccoordaancee wiith a ddemaand, orrderr, rrulee ettc.) 遵守守，依从从1119cconcceivve oof (thiink of, immagiine, coonsiiderr) 想想象，设设想1220cconccenttratte oon (or upoon) 集中，专专心1221bbe cconccernned witth (=abboutt) 与与有有关1222cconccernn onneseelf aboout/witth 关关心123in conncluusioon (=ass thhe llastt thhingg) 最最后一点点；at tthe conncluusioon oof 当当结结束时1224cconddemnn sbb. tto 判判决1225oon ccondditiion thaat (=iff) 以以为为条件，假假如inn thhat = bbecaausee 因为为now thaat = siincee 既然然for alll thhat = aalthhouggh尽管管1226iin/oout of conndittionn (=thoorouughlly hheallthyy orr fiit/nnot fitt) 健健康状况况好不不好in goood (badd) ccondditiion 处于良良好（坏坏）状态态1227cconffesss(too) (to = aadmiit aa faaultt, ccrimme, or sthh. wwronng) 承认，供供认coonfeess to a ccrimme承认认罪行1228cconffidee inn (=to tallk ffreeely to sb. abboutt onne'ss seecreet) 对讲真心心话，依依赖1229iin cconffideencee 推心心置腹地地；witth cconffideencee 满怀怀信心地地；havve cconffideencee inn 对有信信心，1330cconffideencee inn sbb./ssth. 对的信信赖1331bbe cconffideent of 有信心心connfiddenttiall 机密密的1332cconffineetto 把限制制在某范范围内1333cconffirmm sbb. iin 使使某人更更坚定（信信念等）1334cconfformm too (=be in agrreemmentt wiith, coomplly wwithh) 符符合，遵遵照，遵遵守；ll）obbey服服从；22）obbserrve；3)ccompply witth照办；4）kkeepp too遵循；5）aabidde bby服从从；6）ssticck tto按做135be connfroonteed wwithh (=be brooughht ffacee too faace witth) 面对，面面临1336cconggrattulaate sb. onn 祝贺贺1337iin cconnnecttionn wiith (=wwithh reegarrd tto) 关于1338bbe cconsscioous of (=bbe aawarre oof ) 觉察察，知道道1339cconssentt too (=givve aagreeemeent to perrmisssioon) 同意1440iin cconssequuencce (=ass a ressultt) 结结果1441iin cconssequuencce oof (=ass a connseqquennce of ) 由由于的结果果1442uundeer cconssideerattionn 在考考虑中1443iin cconssideerattionn off (=in retturnn foor, on acccounnt oof, beccausse oof ) 由于于1444oon nno cconssideerattionn (iin nno ccasee) 无无论如何何也不1445ttakeeiintoo coonsiiderratiion (=ttakee acccouunt of, taakeinnto acccounnt) 考虑到到，把考虑虑进去1446cconssideeratte (=thhougghtfful of thee neeedss ) 体贴的的，考虑虑他人需需要的，cconssideerabble相相当大的的，值得得考虑的的1447cconssistt off (=be commpossed of ) 由由组组成的。cconssistt inn主要在在于。cconssistt wiith符符合，与与一一致148be connsisstennt wwithh (=be in agrreemmentt wiith) 与一致致。be cconssisttentt inn一贯的的1449cconssultt sbb. oon/ aboout sthh. 向向征征求方面的的意见，就就向向请请教150to onee's heaart''s cconttentt 尽情情地，痛痛痛快快快151be conntennt wwithh (=be sattisffiedd wiith ) 满满足于 be cconttentt too doo stth. 愿意做做某事1552cconttrarry tto (=inn opppossitiion to ) 与与相相反1553oon tthe conntraary 相反1554cconttrasst wiith 把与相对（对对照）1555iin cconttrasst tto/wwithh 和形成成对比 by conntraast 对比之之下1556cconttribbutee too 有助助于1557uundeer cconttroll （被被）控制制住 oout of conntrool 无无法控制制1558aat oone''s cconvveniiencce (=whheree annd wwhenn itt suuitss onne ) 在方方便的时时间或地地点bee coonveenieent to / ffor 对方便1559cconvvincce ssb. of (=ccausse ssb. to bellievve oor ffeell ceertaain; too peersuuadee sbb.) 使某人人确信，ttry to perrsuaade sb. too doo stth. 劝说某某人做1660ccopee wiith (=ddeall wiith, trry tto ffindd a sollutiion to) 应付付，处理理1661iin tthe corrnerr(off) 在在角落里里；onn(att) tthe commer of a sstreeet 在街道道拐弯处处；rooundd thhe ccomeer 拐拐过弯；be in a ttighht ccornner 陷入困困境1662ccorrresppondd (wwithh) ( =eexchhangge llettterss reegullarlly ) 通信信1663ccorrresppondd too 相当当于 ccorrresppondd wiith 符合，一一致1664aat aall cossts不不惜任何何代价 at thee coost of 以为代价价1665aa maatteer oof ccourrse 理所当当然的事事1666aas aa maatteer oof ccourrse 当然地地，自然然地1667iin (durringg) tthe couursee 在过程程中1668iin ddue couursee (=witthouut tto mmuchh deelayy) 没没经过太太久，到到一定时时候1669oon ccreddit 赊购；witth ccreddit 以优异异成绩；to onee's creeditt 使某某人感到到光荣；do sb. crrediit 使使感感到光荣荣1770bbe ccritticaal oof爱挑挑毛病的的，批评评的1771.ccuree sbb. oof + 某种种疾病 治好某某人的疾疾病1772aa daangeer tto 对对的的危险；be in danngerr(off) 处处于危险中中；bee ouut oof ddangger 脱离危危险1773tto ddatee(=sso ffar, unntill noow) 到目前前为止1774oout of datte 过过时的；up to datte 新新式的，时时兴的；datte bbackk too 可追追溯到；datte ffromm 从某某时刚开开始（有有）1775ddeall wiith (=cconccernn) 论论及1776bbe iin ddebtt too sbb. 欠欠的的债1777oon tthe decclinne 在在衰退中中，在减减少中 in decclinne 下下降；oon tthe inccreaase 在增加加1778tto oone''s ddeliightt 令某某人感到到高兴 to onee's reggrett 遗憾憾； ssorrrow悲悲痛；rreliief 安心； diistrresss苦恼；shaame羞羞愧；ssurpprisse惊奇奇；asstonnishhmennt惊奇奇1779ddeliightt inn (takke ggreaat ppleaasurre iin ddoinng ssth.) 喜喜欢，取取乐1880ttakee (aa) ddeliightt inn 喜欢欢干，以为乐乐1881ddemaand sthh. oof ssb. 向某人人要求（非非物质的的）东西西demmandd stth. froom ssb. 向某人人要求（物物质的）东东西1882iin ddemaand 有需求求；onn deemannd 受受到要求求时1883bbe ddepeendeent on 依靠1884ddeprrivee sbb. oof ssth. 剥夺夺某人某某物185derriveeffromm (=obttainnffromm) 从从取取得，由由来来的deriive froom (=coome froom) 起源于于1886ddesppairr off (=losse aall hoppe oof ) 绝望望1887iin ddesppairr 绝望望1888ddesppitee (=in spiite of ) 不不管，尽尽管1889iin ddetaail 详细地地1990ddeviiatee frrom偏偏离，不不按办1991oon aa diiet 吃某种种特殊饮饮食，节节食1992ddifffer froomin 与的区别别于1993iin ddiffficuultiies 有有困难，处处境困难难，1994ddisccharrge sb. (ffromm)forr (=dissmisss ssb. froom aa joob ffor) 因解雇雇，开除除1995ffalll baack (=rretrreatt, tturnn baack) 撤退退；inn diisorrderr慌乱地地，狼狈狈不堪1996oon ddispplayy (beiing shoown pubbliccly) 陈列列1997ddispposee off (=gett riid oof, thrrow awaay) 处理掉掉1998bbeyoond dissputte 不不容争议议的，无无可争议议1999iin ddispputee 在争争议中2000iin tthe disstannce 在远处处maake outt 辩认认出2001(be) di