2022年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案).docx

2022年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读单项选择Ellen MacArthur is a British sportswoman. On 7 February 2005, she broke the world record for sailing alone around the world. She recorded her amazing journey through the world's most dangerous seas with a video diary. And she immediately became internationally famous.Ellen was born in England in 1976 and lived there with her parents, who were both teachers, and her two brothers. She began sailing with her aunt Thea when she was just four years old, and spent the rest of her time reading books about sailing.When she was eight, she started to save her school dinner money to buy her first boat. She was eleven when she had enough money to buy it. When she was seventeen, Ellen bought another boat and named it “Iduna”. In 1995 she sailed it on her own around Great Britain.In 2009 she said that she was going to stop sailing, and a year later she gave away £500, 000 of her own money to create a charity （慈善机构）called the Ellen MacArthur Foundation. The charity works through business and education to encourage young people to think differently about the future. She wants to help people to design different ways of reusing energy and to get more people using renewable （可再生）energy.By 2050, Ellen says there will be more plastic than fish in the sea, and she wants her charity to do something about this. Ellen says that changing people's attitudes （态度）to the way they use things and throw them away is the greatest challenge of her life yet.1. How old was Ellen when she broke the world record?A. 25.B. 26.C. 29.D. 31.2. What is the correct order in which these happened?a. Ellen sailed around Great Britain alone. b. Aunt Thea began to teach Ellen sailing.c. Ellen bought herself the first boat. dElEllen became famous all over the world.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-a-dC. b-c-d-aD. c-b-d-aWhy did Ellen create the charity the Ellen MacArthur Foundation?A. To let people know more about how to sail better. B. To call up more people to give away money.C. To make people feel less worried about pollution. D. To ask people to care about the参考答案:1. cB2. DA3. CD4. BA5. BC6. DD7. AB8. CD9. FB10. EC11. AC12. BD13. CB14. AD15. A答案第1页，共3页16. DB17. CA18. BD19. into call20. butworried21. timeswhat22. theyours23. lent. safely24. (c)locks(w)oke25. (c)ry(b)orrow26. (H)omework(d)iscuss27. (b)ird(h)eavy28. (g)arden(f)ourth29. .例文：To: SamHi Sam,I'm very happy to hear that you're coming to china next week. I hope to see you soon.答案第2页，共3页Nowadays, the weather in my country is pretty nice. Ifs quite warm in spring and we have a mild climate. I believe you911 enjoy it. Speaking of the gift, all of family members are interested in your country, and we really hope to know it better from the point of you. Really anything that is connected with your country and a bit special should be good, such as the collection of coins from your state or a large book of scene photography of the most places of interest in your country.Hope to see you soon.Yours,Li Hua答案第3页，共3页environment.4. What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to?A. The increasing amount of the plastic. B. The popularity of the video diary.C. The high cost of the renewable energy.D. The quality of the school dinner.Every Friday night, people get together and roller skate in the center of the city, and they make up a line of 10 miles! Even the police roller skate. They wear roller skates to help watch roller skaters. What do you think about Friday Night Skate? Tell us!Roy wrote:I've never missed it. I mean, it's the only chance that I can roller skate on the road without worrying I might get hit by cars. I have great fun. More and more people join us and the number of roller skating accidents has been dropping since Friday Night Skate started these years.Rick wrote:I haven't had a good night's sleep on Fridays since this roller skating thing started. These roller skaters shout and sing when they roller skate by my apartment. It'd be OK if they sang well. But they DON'T!Mike wrote:Friday Night Skate brings noise and trash and makes me want to move!Zoe wrote:What the city must think about is where roller skaters should skate. Roller skaters may easily get hit when they skate on the road, but they may hit people when they skate on the sidewalk. Ws good that the city opens the roads to roller skaters on Friday nights, but it only fixes part of the problem.5. What is this reading mainly about?A. The new plan about Friday Night Skate. B. An advertisement about Friday Night Skate.C. People's ideas about Friday Night Skate. D. Some terrible news about Friday NightSkate.6. Below is what Roy found about roller skating accidents in four different studies. Whichagrees with his idea?agrees with his idea?7. Who feels angry about Friday Night Skate?A. Roy and Rick.B. Rick and Mike.C. Mike and Zoe.D. Zoe and Roy.中 Do all teenagers get pocket money?Most teenagers receive pocket money every week. But not everyone gets the same amount of money. Have you asked your friends how much they get? You might be surprised. And if you're a girl you'll be amazed to learn that boys often get more than girls of the same age!喙 So what happens in different countries?Teenagers up to the age of about 15 in the UK have about £5 a week in pocket money. But in Italy, France and Spain, the same age group gets about 9, which is a bit more. In the US, pocket money is called “an allowance”. Most teenagers get a weekly allowance of about $30, which is more than £20 or 25.+ Do teens have to work for their pocket money?Quite a lot of teenagers do. They have to do things in the house, like washing-up and cleaning and then they get their pocket money. If they don't do the jobs, they don't get the money. Some teenagers have part-time jobs too, which means they have more than their pocket money to spend each week.喙 What do teenagers spend their money on?You might be surprised at the answer. Teenagers in the UK spend more of their money on food than on clothes. Is that true for you too? Teens do more shopping online than before and online clothes shopping is cheaper. So perhaps this is one reason they don't spend so much on clothes.+ Do parents tell teens what to spend pocket money on?Some parents do! They only let them buy some things. Other parents want their teens to save all their pocket money and spend it on something big in the future, or not spend it at all. 8. In which of the following countries do teenagers get the most pocket money?A. The USA. B. The UK.C. Italy.D. France.9. How can some teenagers get more pocket money according to the text?A. By selling cheaper clothes.B. By taking part-time jobs.C. By asking parents for more.D. By buying things online.10. What do we know about pocket money from the text?A. Pocket money is called an allowance in Italy, France and Spain.B. Children of the same age get the same amount of pocket money.C. Teenagers in the UK spend less money on clothes than on food.D. Teenagers are advised to give their pocket money to their parents.11. In which part of a magazine may the text be found?A. Health.B. Sports.C. Science.D. Lifestyle.In a modern world where time is money, how have our reading habits been influenced? Are we reading more quickly or do we prefer to read short passages? The answer perhaps lies in the kind of text you're reading.When we're reading online, we read quickly to search what we want. Does this mean that as readers we now have far less patience than we used to? Not necessarily. Much of this activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we want to read on. We41 slowdown and take a bit longer to properly read the text if the headline catches our eyes.For those writing for an online environment, this means finding more useful ways of catching the readers, eyes. For example, putting the key information at the very beginning makes it more likely that the time-poor website visitors will find what they want.But what about when we're reading literature（文学），are the rules still the same? The average reader works their way through a piece of an article at no more than about 250-300 words per minute, which is generally a page of text. If you try to read through a novel more quickly, then you start to lose a lot of what makes literature such a pleasure. When we read for pleasure, we are much less focused on picking out useful information or key words.Instead, the language itself is as important as the information mentioned. The longer you spend reading a passage, the more vivid（生动）a picture you create in your mind.Sometimes an escape（逃离）from the fast-moving Internet Age is just what we need, so maybe it's time to slow down and lose yourself in a good book.12. Why do people read quickly online according to the text?A. Because people are becoming less patient than they used to.B. Because people think the passages on the Internet are boring.C. Because they need to save time for printing what they want.D. Because people want to decide whether to read on quickly.13. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3?A. By giving an example.B. By asking questions. C. By listingnumbers.D. By showing facts.14. What would the writer most probably like to do?A. Draw some pictures on the book.B. Enjoy himself while reading slowly.C. Write an article of 250-300 words.D. Read through a novel very quickly.15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?（P=Paragraph）A.A.B.二、阅读还原6选5下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符 合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。New kid at school?Going to school in a new town can be pretty stressful. Believe me, I know from experience. Not to worry though, there are ways to get through it! Here are a few tips I've come up with. I hope they help!16When you go in on your first day at your new school, remember that not everyone is as scary as they seem. Just be brave and go for it! It's nearly always true that most people are nice once you get along with them.17You may have no ideas about how to introduce yourself to your classmates. Looking for something to start your conversation? Don't worry! People seem to love talking about where you're from and the school you used to go to.18Take time to learn the names of other people, and don't forget to take an interest in the person you're talking to. It shows that you don't just care about yourself, but also pay attention to the other people.19Nobody expects you to know everything about your new school the first day you walk in. There's a huge possibility that your new school will be totally different from the one you just came from. Find more about the school in the following days and you can get used to it as soon as possible.20If you are good at a certain sport or do well in a certain subject, don't be shy-show it! People are interested in others with talent, and hiding yours to avoid showing off will only end up hurting you. So if you have a special talent or skill, let people know about it!A. Put on your new clothesPay attention to other peopleC , Show your talentBe braveD. Find out about the schoolBe a conversation starter三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一 个最正确选项。I live in England. England is not a very hot or sunny place. We do get sunshine,21 it also rains quite a lot. So during the holiday, many people travel abroad to get some 22. Thafs what we did last year and we'll never forget it. I couldn't23 to come back with a great tan （棕褐肤色）to show off to my friends.We had two days at the beach. I was just starting to put sunscreen （防晒霜）on when we heard a 24. Someone was 25 in the water! We ran over to where theywere carrying a boy out of the water. He was sent to the 26、but it was clear that hewas okay.It was a very 27 day and the sun was shining brightly. I got all the sun I could. We laughed, ran along the beach and swam in the water 28.Finally, around noon, my mother called us to get some food. My family looked at me with 29. Parts of my body were white and parts were as 30 as a tomato!Shocked, my mother asked, “Didn't you 3j sunscreen?” I told her I did, but thenI realized the shout had stopped me from 32 my whole body.I was 33 so badly that I had to stay inside for the rest of the two days wewere there.When we arrived home, I didn't even want to go to school. I was so embarrassed because I was two different 34 for weeks!My great beach vacation taught me the power of the sun and the power of sunscreen. Most importantly, it taught me that I shouldn't be so worried about trying to change 35四、语法填空especially the way I look!21. A. butB.soC, becauseD. if22. A. educationB.sleepC. sunshineD. water23. A. decideB.waitC. chooseD. remember24. A. jokeB.songC. laughD. shout25. A. in timeB.in personC. in troubleD. in peace26. A. restaurantB.hospitalC. schoolD. sea27. A. hotB.darkC. wetD. terrible28. A. politelyB.easilyC. heavilyD. happily29. A. surpriseB.painC joyD. love30. A. healthyB.sweetC. roundD. red31. A. put offB.put onC. put outD. put away32. A. holdingB.shakingC. coveringD. cleaning33. A. burnedB.drunkC brokenD. cut34. A. bodiesB.colorsC, agesD. names35. A. herB.himC. themD. myself阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A few months ago, my friend Henry and I planned to have a pizza at a restaurant in town. My dad kindly took us there 36 his car. “I can come and get you,“ my dad said, "but don't call too late.”After finishing the meal at the restaurant, I decided 37 (call) my dad. I entered my PIN (个人识别码)，38 the phone didn't accept it. I got a wrong message. I triedagain, but the same thing happened.“This is strange/71 said. I tried a third time. Unluckily, the phone became locked. I couldn't use it. I was a little 39 (worry).“It's OK, Emily. You can use my phone' said Henry.Amazingly, the same thing happened to him. He tried three 40 (time), but the PIN was wrong and his phone became locked, too. I wondered 41 was wrong with our phones. Then I remembered something-we had42 same type of phone.“You've got my phone and Fve got 43(you)；' I said. "We exchanged ourphones by accident!Luckily, we saw a classmate in the restaurant. He 44 (lend)me his phone and I called my dad. So we got home 45(safe) in the end-but our phones were lockedfor three days!五、根据首字母填空Switzerland is the capital of c and watches. It has a long history ofwatchmaking.46. My alarm didn't go off so I w up late this morning.47. People usually smile when they are happy and c when they are sad.48. Can I b your book? I'll return it to you next week.49. H is school work that teachers give to students to do