被动语态课专讲复习过程.ppt

被动语态课专讲1.Tombrokethewindow.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.2.Hebrokethewindows.Thewindowswerebrokenbyhim.Be要随着主语变要随着主语变逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引来引1.1.规则动词的过去分词：规则动词的过去分词：1)1)一般情况在动词原形后一般情况在动词原形后加加-ed-edwatch-watched2)2)以不发音以不发音e e结尾的加结尾的加-d-dpractice-practiced3)3)以辅音加以辅音加y y结尾的，去结尾的，去y y变变i i加加-ed-edstudy-studied4)4)以重读闭音节结尾，先双写该以重读闭音节结尾，先双写该 辅音字母，再加辅音字母，再加-ed-edstop-stopped2.2.不规则动词的过去分词不规则动词的过去分词：amisarewaswerebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone一、一、动词过去分词的变化规则动词过去分词的变化规则:被打的豆豆被动语态讲解遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。被打，还不知道是谁打的。Doudou is always beaten by someone.昨天晚上昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。，夜黑风高，它又被打了。Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.明天，豆豆还会面临明天，豆豆还会面临n n顿暴打，可怜的豆顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊豆啊。Tomorrow,Doudou will be beaten several times.可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。很多年。命运一直没有改变。Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打一定是正在被打 。Our dear doudou is being beaten now.随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。救它啊。Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime.二、主动变被动解题步骤二、主动变被动解题步骤:1.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受者即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数-即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态-即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语-即即by+宾语宾语(原句主语原句主语)bytheminthatfactory.把下列的句子变为被动语态的句子：把下列的句子变为被动语态的句子：1、TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.(English.)2、Peopleusewoodformakingtables.（wood.）3、TheymakecomputersintheUSA.（Computers）4、TheygrowriceinSouthChina.（Rice）Englishisspoken(bythem)inCanada.Woodisused(bypeople)formakingtables.Computeraremade(bythem)intheUSA.Riceisgrown(bythem)inSouthChina.中考链接1.The Olympic Games every four years.（07年新课标版，年新课标版，32）A are heldBwere heldCare holdingDwill hold2.Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world.（07年北京真题，年北京真题，35）A.was spoken B.is spoken C.spoke D.speakAB三、被动语态谓语形式：三、被动语态谓语形式：Be+done（过去分词）（过去分词）主动语态变被动之歌：主动语态变被动之歌：被动语态强调宾，被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。后加上过去分。Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。行为对象作主语，行为对象作主语，逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引。来引。Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.1.一般现在时被动语态结构：一般现在时被动语态结构：am/is/are+doneEg.Now English _ by more and more people all over the word.A.speaks B.is spoken C.was spokenAExercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.Exercise:WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.eg.TheyboughttencomputerslasttermTencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.2.一般过去时被动语态结构：一般过去时被动语态结构：was/were+doneeg.The lost boy _ at the street corner last night.A.was found B.is found C.was looked forAExercise:Heboughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.eg.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.3.一般将来时被动结构：一般将来时被动结构：will+be+过去分词过去分词am/is/aregoingtobedoneeg.More man-made satellites _ in the future.A.will send up B.will be sent up C.are sent upBTheyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.Exercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.1.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkintendays.willbefinished(bythem)2.Theyaregoingtohaveashowtomorrow.Ashow isgoingtobehad(bythem)tomorrow.Eg.Hesaidtheworkerswouldbuildanewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschoolwouldbebuiltintwoweeks.4 4.过去将来时被动语态谓语：过去将来时被动语态谓语：would+be+doneWas/weregoingtobedoneTheywouldhaveapartythenextday.Apartywouldbehad(bythem)thenextday.Eg.SomeworkersarepaintingtheroomsnowTheroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.5.现在进行时被动语态结构：现在进行时被动语态结构：am/is/are+being+doneExercise:Theyareholdingasportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeetingisbeingheld(bythem)now.Exercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)noweg.Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher6.过去进行时被动语态结构：过去进行时被动语态结构：was/were+being+doneExercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yesterday.eg.WehavemadetwentykeysTwentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.7.现在完成时被动结构：现在完成时被动结构：have/has+been+doneeg.Three bridges _ since last year.A.have built B.were built C.have been builtCExercise:Workershavebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.eg.Wehadseenthisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.Thisfilmhadbeenseenbyusbeforeyoucamehere.8.过去完成时被动结构：过去完成时被动结构：had+been+doneExercise:Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.Thedoctorknewthathisproblemhadbeenknownbyhim.eg.AbycantakegoodcareofTinaTinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby.9.情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动：情态动词情态动词+be+doneeg.Flowers _ every day.A.has been watered B.should be watered C.should waterBExercise:Hemaycarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketmaybeeasilycarriedbyhim.Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.1.AmycantakegoodcareofthecatThecat canbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.2.Theyshouldsingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongsbythem.shouldbesung1.Tombrokethewindow.Thewindow2.Shebrokethewindows.Thewindows3.Hecleanstheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomwasbroken byTom.werebrokenbyher.iscleaned byhimbe动词的单复数变化动词的单复数变化:everyday.各种时态的被动情况：各种时态的被动情况：1.一般现在时：一般现在时：2.一般过去时：一般过去时：3.现在进行时：现在进行时：4.过去进行时：过去进行时：5.现在完成时：现在完成时：6.过去完成时：过去完成时：7.一般将来时：一般将来时：8.过去将来时：过去将来时：9.情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonebegoingtobedonewould/should+be+done情态动词情态动词+be+doneExercises:一.选择填空:1.Windowsofglass.A.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehousein2004.A.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcanforkeepingwarm.A.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA4.Watches_ Shanghai.A.are made in B.is made C.are made from D.made5.This desk is made _ wood.A.of B.from C.in D.by6.The things on show were _ the old days.A.used B.used to C.used for D.used in7.Silk _ in Hangzhou and Suzhou A.is produced B.are produced C.produced D.is produces AADA中考链接1.Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world.（07年北京真题，35）A.was spoken B.is spoken C.spoke D.speak2.The road _ last year.（10年北京真题，34）A.builds B.built C.was built D.is built3.The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _ to the hospital.（05北京真题，36）A.takes B.is taken C.took D.was taken中考链接4.A new supermarket _ here next year.（09石景山二模，31）Awill buildBbuildCwas builtDwill be built5.When can we get the exam results?They _ to you next Monday.(08海淀一模，29)Awill be sentBare sendingCwill sendDare sentDA6.Your exercise books _after class.A Will hand in B must hand in C handed in D must be handed in D此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢