语言学categorization电子教案.ppt
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语言学categorization电子教案.ppt
语言学CategorizationLoremipsumthebasiclevel1thesuperordinatelevel2thesubordinatelevel3ThecharacteristiccanbesummedupunderCroftandCrusesfourpoints:Themostinclusivelevelatwhichtherearecharacteristicpatternsofbehavioralinteraction.themostinclusivelevelforwhichtherearevisualimagecanbeformed.themostinclusivelevelatwhichpartwholeinformationisrepresented.Allcatagoriesofdogsaredifferent,buttheystillhaveenoughtodistinguishedfromcatsbirdsandsoon.Thesecondlevelissuperordinatelevel,whichisthegeneraloneForexample,ifsomeoneasksyoutothinkofavehicleandyoumightthinkofatreeoraflower.ThisisparasiticalCategorization.superordinatecategoryarelessgoodcategoriesthanbasiclevelcategories,becausealthoughmembersarerelativelydistinctfrommembersofneighboringcategories,within-categoryresemblanceisrelativelylow.superordinatecategorieshavefewerdefiningfeaturesthanbasiclevelcategoriesimmediatesuperordinateofbasiclevelcategoriesoftenhaveasingle-attributerelationtohighersuperordinatecategorylinguistically,namesforsuperordinatecategoriesareoftenmassnounswhenbasicleveltermsarecountnounssubordinatelevelacompositeformtypicallycombinestwoormorewordsthatsignifybasislevelcategories,likeraincoat,applejuice,andwheelchair.1subordinatecategoriesarelessgoodcategoriesthanbasiccategories,becausealthoughtheirmembershavehighmutualresemblance,theyhavelowdistinctivenessfrommembersofneighboringcategories2theyaremuchlessinformativerelativetotheirimmediatesuperiorcategory3theyarefrequentlypolymorphemic,themostcommonpatternbeingmodifier-headThankyou!此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢
