初中英语不定代词复习课件69776.ppt

不定代词不定代词不是指确定的对象,而且仅具有非确定特指含义,通常用作替代词.常用的不定代词有:all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,以及由some,any,no,every组合的复合不定代词.汉语意思对应单词代替或限定范围限定名词的数任一（肯任一（肯定句中）定句中）eitherany两个两个三个或以上三个或以上单数单数单数单数每一每一eachevery两个或以上两个或以上三个或以上三个或以上单数单数单数单数都都bothall两个两个三个或以上三个或以上复数复数复数复数都不都不neithernone两个两个三个或以上三个或以上单数单数后不直后不直接名词接名词Little,a little和 few,a few1.alittlelittle+un（不可数名词）（不可数名词）afewfew+cn(Pl.)（可数名词复数可数名词复数）带带“a”表肯定，去表肯定，去“a”表否定表否定Heisnewhere,buthehas_friends.Heisnewhere,sohehas_friends.Thereisalittlewaterhere,_?Thereislittlewaterhere,_?Fewmenknowthis,_?当句子前面有only时,后面只能用a little和a few,即:only a few=very few(几乎没有几个),only a little=very little(几乎没有,很少)quiteafew(相当多，好几个相当多，好几个)He can speak only a little Chinese.none,noone和和nothing的区别运用。的区别运用。noone只能指只能指人人，不跟不跟of短语结构短语结构;可以回答可以回答who引导的问句。引导的问句。none既可以既可以指人又可指物指人又可指物，常，常跟跟of短语结构使用；可以回短语结构使用；可以回答答howmany&howmuch引导的疑问句。引导的疑问句。nothing专指专指物物，用于回答，用于回答what提出的问题提出的问题E.g.Whoiswaitingforyououtside?Noone/Nobody.E.g.Whatsinthebox?Nothing.（2007，河南中考），河南中考）-Ruth，Iwanttohavesomemilk.-Theres_left.Whataboutorangejuice?AfewB.muchC.noneD.anyc当all用作主语时,如果后面有人称代词,须在他们之间加上of,如果后面跟的是名词,他们之间可加of,也可不加.All of them _(be)from Beijing.All the students/All of the students have passed the exam.1.All，指三者或三者以上“都”.当作主语指人时,谓语动词用复数形式;当作主语指物时,谓语动词用单数形式;当作定语时,它既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词.All of us _ interested in English.All _ going on well.They _ went there.（都）He told me _ about it.(所有的）注意:All of us are not students.是”我们大家并不都是学生”之意.句型Not all或为Allnot不完全否定句.All做副词的位置：谓语动词是实义动词，谓语动词是实义动词，all放在实实义义动词前面；谓语动词是be时，放在be后面；当谓语动词是情态动词或助动词加实义动词时，放在他们之间。They all know the answer.They are all women.They have all finished their homework.You can all come to see me again next Monday.EachEach强调个体强调个体,every,every强调整体强调整体.可以用作主语可以用作主语,宾语宾语及同位语及同位语,everyevery只能作定语只能作定语.Every Every studentstudent has has got a new pen.got a new pen.EachEach teacher teacher is is wearing a hat today.wearing a hat today.We We eacheach have a new schoolbag now.have a new schoolbag now.He gave two to He gave two to eacheach of them.of them.each each 和和every every 均可作均可作定语定语,后面接后面接单数可数名词单数可数名词,谓谓语动词用语动词用单数单数.each ofeach of后面必须接后面必须接复数名词复数名词,但谓语但谓语动词仍用动词仍用单数形式单数形式.Each of the girlsEach of the girls is is good at English.=_ good at English.=_both,either both,either 和和 neitherneitherboth表示“两者都”,作主语时谓语动词用复数,后接代词必须加 of，后接名词复数可带可省。还可以构成bothand的句型Both of us are doctors.Both the students _ American=_Both you and he _right.both of 的否定式是Neither of,Both of them come from Japan.Neither of them comes from Japaneither表示两者中的任何一个,在句中可用作主语,宾语和定语,用作定语时后面只接单数名词.1.-Would you like a cup of tea or a glass of water?-Either will do.2.There are many trees on either side of the river.either 可以构成eitheror,或者或者,做主语谓语就近一致。Either Tom or Jack will stay at home tommow.3.either还可以作副词,意为”也”,用在否定句中.I cant swim,Tom cant swim,_ .=_one,another,the otherone,another,the other1.one常常用用来来作作代代词词，替替代代前前文文所所出出现现的的可可数数名名词词，表表示示人或物，以避免重复。例如：人或物，以避免重复。例如：Ihaventgotaballpen.Illhavetobuy_.Heisonetothinkmoreofothers.他他是是个个能能多多为为别别人人着着想想的人。的人。2.theother,两两者者中中的的另另一一个个，another指指三三者者以以上上中中的的另另一个一个。例如：。例如：Hewastwobrothers._isadoctor,_isateacher.Idontlikethisone,showme_,please.Ivejustboughtthreethings.Oneisapen,_isaneraser,thethirdisavideogame.the other+复数名词 =the others，表示同一范围剩余的”全部”。1.There are 60 students in our class，32 of them are girls，and _ are boys.2.The population of china is larger than that of the other countries in the country.=_分述三个或三个以上的人或物时,其句型是oneanotherthe thirdthe fourthShe has four books.one is an English book,another is a history one,the third is a physics one,and the fourth is a picture-book.分述两样东西或人时,常用句型”onethe other”She has two sons.One is a worker,the other ia a farmer.some,any,no,every组合的复合不定代词.当主句中的主语是指人的复合不定代词如everybody,everyone,anyone等时,其反意疑问句的主语通常是代词they;当是指物的复合不定代词如everything,anything,something,nothing 等时,其反意疑问句的主语通常是代词it.Everybody is here,_ _?Everything is ready,_ _?当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something,everything,everyone，someone,anyone等时,必须放在复合不定代词的后面.I have _ _ (一些趣事）to tell you.We need one more helper.Can you find anyone else?Everyone=everybody,只能指人;every one既可指人也可指物,还可以和of短语连用.Everyone/Every one likes Mary.I have kept every one of her letters.1.Whichwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?_,thanks.Imnotthirsty.A.EitherB.NeitherC.LittleD.Few2.Thestudentsaredoingsomecleaning.Somearesweepingthefloor,_arecleaningthedesksandchairs.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others3.Myparentsare_doctors.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither(B)(D)(A)练练兵兵场场4.Thereis_withmycomputer.Icantworkon.A.wronganythingB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.somethingwrong5.Thewindwasblowingstrongly._peoplewalkedinthestreet.A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew6.Hurryup.Thereis_timeleft.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few(D)(C)(B)1TomandIcouldntgetintothehousebecause_ofushadthekey.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all2XiaoLiistherightpersontoshowtheforeignersaround,for_ofuscanspeakEnglish.A.allB.eachC.bothD.none3WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake-Iwilltake_,oneformybrother,theotherformymyself.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all4|.-Thebooksaresonice，whichonecanItake?-Youcantake_ofthem,Illkeepnone.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all5Therearemanytreeson_sideoftheroad.A.allB.eachC.bothD.noneBDCDB