不同颜色在中西方的文化差异讲课讲稿.ppt

不同颜色在中西方的文化差异Red+blue=purple?+?+?+?=blackHow magic the color is!Do you want to know what the meaning of each color is?The Different Meanings of Colors in China and in the West主要内容主要内容vYELLOWvBLUEvWHITEvBLACKvGREENvREDE.X:vMr.Brown is a very white man.He was looking rather green the other day.He has been feeling blue lately.When I saw him,he was in a brown study.I hope he will soon be in the pink again.v布朗先生是一位忠实可靠的人。那天他脸色不好，近来他一直闷闷不乐。我见到他的时候，他显得心事重重。我希望他早点振作起来。Yellowv在中国在中国，黄色是皇家的专用颜色，所以有黄色是皇家的专用颜色，所以有皇族皇族的象征，的象征，“黄袍加身黄袍加身”。同时黄色是黄。同时黄色是黄金的颜色，所以黄色还有金的颜色，所以黄色还有财富财富的意思。在的意思。在中国的五行说中，黄色是土的象征。另外中国的五行说中，黄色是土的象征。另外黄色也有黄色也有色情色情，如黄色杂志，黄色电影。，如黄色杂志，黄色电影。I dislike Tom for he is a I dislike Tom for he is a yellow dogyellow dog.He is tooHe is too yellow yellow to stand up and fightto stand up and fight Yellow dogYellow dog 懦夫懦夫 Yellow bloodedYellow blooded 胆小怕事的胆小怕事的1.黄色黄色yellow其实其实在英语和汉语中的引申在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。在英语中，含义差别比较大。在英语中，yellow可以可以表示表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思的意思2.英语中的黄色还用来作为事物的英语中的黄色还用来作为事物的特定颜色，美国有些城市的出租车特定颜色，美国有些城市的出租车上标有上标有“yellowyellow”（而不是（而不是“taxitaxi”）的字样代表出租车，因的字样代表出租车，因为那里的出租车为黄颜色。为那里的出租车为黄颜色。Group activity:translationvYellow pagesv黄页vYellow boyv(俗）金币vYellow dogv懦夫vYellow Bookv黄皮书（法国等国家的政（法国等国家的政府报告，用黄封面装帧）府报告，用黄封面装帧）vYellow catv鲶鱼Blue(in China)vSkyvSeavHope1.英语的英语的 blue blue 常用来喻指人的常用来喻指人的“情绪低落情绪低落”、“心心情沮丧情沮丧”、“忧愁苦闷忧愁苦闷”vShe looks blue today.Whats the matter She looks blue today.Whats the matter with her?with her?vBe in a blue mood Be in a blue mood 心情忧郁的心情忧郁的2.2.有时有时 blue blue 又有又有社会地位高，出身名门的社会地位高，出身名门的意义意义,所所以欧洲的贵族被称为以欧洲的贵族被称为blue-bloodblue-bloodblue talk blue talk blue jokes blue jokes blue films blue films blue videoblue video blue book blue book 3.blue在英语中有时用来指“黄色的”，“下流的”意思下流的言论下流的言论下流的玩笑下流的玩笑黄色电影黄色电影黄色录像黄色录像黄色书刊黄色书刊vblue waterblue water blue jacketblue jacket blue babyblue baby blue stockinblue stockin blue fishblue fish a true bluea true blue 4.blue在英语中与其它词汇搭配，在英语中与其它词汇搭配，还有另外的含义还有另外的含义Babywhoseskinisblueatbirthbecauseofaheartdefect沧海沧海水兵水兵青紫婴儿青紫婴儿有学问的妇女有学问的妇女青鱼青鱼忠心耿耿的忠心耿耿的人人PricticingvDictation _ is a cool color.The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music.Blues is _,_ Duke Ellington and his orchestra recorded a famous song Mood Indigo about the deep blue color,Indigo.In the words of the song:You aint been blue till youve had that Mood Indigo.Someone who is blue is very _ .Blueslowsad and soulfulsadwhiteIn ChinaIn western countriesu白开水 u白菜 u白搭 u白费事 u 白面 2 2.汉语中有些与“白”字搭配的词组，实际上与英语 white white 所表示的颜色也没有什么关系，而是表达另外的含义plainplain boiled boiled waterwaterChineseChinesecabbagecabbageno useno useininvainvainflourflour3.英语中的英语中的white有时表达的含义，有时表达的含义，与汉语中的与汉语中的“白色白色”没有什么关系没有什么关系white lie white lie 善意的谎言善意的谎言white coffee white coffee 牛奶咖啡牛奶咖啡treat sb white treat sb white 公正地对待某公正地对待某人人white gaswhite gas无铅汽油无铅汽油white bearwhite bear北极熊北极熊white citywhite city 游乐场游乐场1.黑色black在英语和汉语两种语言文化中的联系意义大致相同。例如，黑色是悲哀的颜色，英美人在葬礼上穿黑色服装，中国人在葬礼上戴黑纱。英语中的 Black Friday 指耶稣在复活节前受难的星期五，是悲哀的日子。look blacklook black 面带怒色 black deedblack deed 恶劣的行为 black lieblack lie不可饶恕的谎言 black sheepblack sheep败家子、害群之马 black guardblack guard 流氓 black futureblack future暗淡的前途暗淡的前途黑心 evil mindevil mind黑幕 in-side storyin-side story黑线 aasinistersinister line line2.另外，黑色在汉语和英语另外，黑色在汉语和英语中都有中都有“阴险阴险”、“邪恶邪恶”的含义，不过翻译时不一定的含义，不过翻译时不一定用用“黑黑”或或“black”“black”的字眼。的字眼。1.1.在埃及寺庙的地面是在埃及寺庙的地面是绿色绿色的。在希腊和摩尔人的。在希腊和摩尔人中绿色代表中绿色代表胜利胜利。对于穆斯林来说绿色是。对于穆斯林来说绿色是神圣的神圣的，在前往圣地麦加朝圣之后他们手拿绿色的旗帜，在前往圣地麦加朝圣之后他们手拿绿色的旗帜，头戴绿色的（穆斯林的）头巾。他们甚至把做，头戴绿色的（穆斯林的）头巾。他们甚至把做祷辞用的小块地毯也设计成绿色图案。苏格兰高祷辞用的小块地毯也设计成绿色图案。苏格兰高地人以身穿绿色来代表地人以身穿绿色来代表荣誉荣誉。绿色也是爱尔兰的。绿色也是爱尔兰的国色国色。绿色作为交通信号色则表示。绿色作为交通信号色则表示安全安全通行通行。在。在医疗急救设备上往往涂有绿色医疗急救设备上往往涂有绿色表示表示健康健康。在家庭。在家庭中使用绿色可有益于消除身心疲惫。中使用绿色可有益于消除身心疲惫。2.green2.green在英语中在英语中可以表示可以表示“嫉妒、嫉妒、眼红眼红”2.2.由于美元纸币是绿颜色的，由于美元纸币是绿颜色的，所以所以 green green 在美国也指代在美国也指代“钱财、钞票、有经济实力钱财、钞票、有经济实力”等意义等意义如：如：In American political In American political elections the candidates elections the candidates that win are usually the that win are usually the ones who have ones who have green green powerpower backing them.backing them.在美国政治竞选中获胜的在美国政治竞选中获胜的候选人通常都是些有财团支候选人通常都是些有财团支持的人物。持的人物。3.3.在英语中绿色还用来表示在英语中绿色还用来表示没有经验的没有经验的,新的，年轻新的，年轻的的意思意思lgreen hand green hand las green as grass as green as grass lin the green in the green la green old age a green old age 生手生手无生活经验无生活经验青春期青春期老当益壮老当益壮 红色红色在在中中国国用用来来代代表表热热情、温情、温暖，象暖，象征征幸幸福、吉福、吉祥、如祥、如意、胜意、胜利。人利。人们们总总是是把把“红红”和和好好运，幸运，幸福，喜福，喜庆，尊庆，尊贵贵等等意意象象紧紧紧联紧联系系起起来来。挂挂大大红红灯灯笼笼，张张贴贴红对红对联联红福红福字字，压岁的，压岁的红红包包，结结婚婚当当天天新新娘娘要要穿穿红红色色的的嫁嫁衣衣，门，门窗窗上上要要贴贴红红双双喜喜，给，给宾宾客客的的请请贴贴要要用用红红色色请请柬柬，铺铺上上红红地地毯毯欢欢迎迎来来参加参加婚婚礼礼的的宾宾客。客。等等到到生生孩孩子子时时要要给给来来客客送上送上红红鸡鸡蛋蛋v 红灯笼红灯笼红红福福字字红色红色的嫁的嫁衣衣红包红包v 红红双双喜喜红鸡蛋红鸡蛋红红地地毯毯2.“red”2.“red”这个词在英语中是一个贬义较强的词，因而多用于贬义常用来表示残酷、狂热、灾祸、烦琐、血腥等 redred ruin ruin redred battle battle 它又象征激进、暴力革命 redred hot political campaign hot political campaign 表示激烈的政治运动u它也象征危险、紧张 a a red red flagflag 表示危险信号旗火灾血战血战Translate the following phrasesv红糖 vbrown sugarv红葡萄酒vpurple winev红豆vlove peav红运vgood luckv红茶vblack teav红眼病vbe green-eyedquizv1.1.无忧无虑，顽皮，愉快的人无忧无虑，顽皮，愉快的人v2.2.独立，前卫，不受拘束独立，前卫，不受拘束v3.3.时常自我反省时常自我反省,敏感的思想家敏感的思想家v4 4.务实，头脑清醒，和谐务实，头脑清醒，和谐v5.5.专业，实事求事，自信专业，实事求事，自信v6.6.温和，谨慎，无攻击性温和，谨慎，无攻击性v7.7.具分析力，可靠，自信具分析力，可靠，自信v8.8.浪漫，爱幻想，情绪化浪漫，爱幻想，情绪化v9.9.精力充沛，好动，外向精力充沛，好动，外向 Dictation:listen and write Every people has its own way of saying things,its own_ Many everyday American expressions are based on colors_is a hot color.Americans often use it to express _.They may say they are red hot about something _.When they are red hot they are very _ about something.The small hot tasting peppers found in many _ are called red hots for their color and their fiery taste.Fast loud music is _ with many people.They may say the music is red hot,especially the kind called Dixieland jazz._ is a _ kind of read.People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are _ _.The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century.It probably comes from the fact that many _ are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health._ is a cool color.The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music.Blues is _,_.Duke Ellington and his orchestra recorded a famous song Mood Indigo about the deep blue color,indigo.In the words of the song:You aint been blue till youve had that Mood Indigo.Someone who is blue is very _.The color _ is natural for _.But it is an unnatural color for humans.A person who has a _ stomach may say she feels a little green.A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.Sometimes a person may _because he does not have something as nice as a friend has,like a fast new car.That person may say he is _.Some people are green with envy because a friend has _-_ or greenbacks.Dollars are called _ because that is the color of the back side of the _.special expressionRedheatunfairangryMexicanfoodspopularPinklightergoodhealthbabiesBlueslowsadandsoultysadgreentreesandgrasssickfeelingbeupsetgreenwithenvymoredollarsgreenbackspapermoney HomeworkvFinding another colors words or some idoms related with colors in groups,and share with us.此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢