新概念二第80课ppt.ppt
Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace Amy 1.WarmUp2.ListenandRead3.NewWordsandExpressions4.LanguagePoints5.PracticeThe Famous PalacesThe White HouseThe Louvre PalaceThe Louvre Palace is one of the oldest museums in the world.VenusVictoryMona LisaThe most famous artworks are:The Palace MuseumThe Palace Museum is the largest palace in the world.The Imperial Palace of JapanCompared with those palaces,the Imperial Palace of Japan is much smaller.This lesson will tell us something about the extraordinary building,the Crystal Palace.Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace First listen and then answer the question.How many people visited the Great Exhibition of 1851?SixmillionpeoplevisitedtheGreatExhibitionof1851.PerhapsthemostextrodinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace,whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionfo1851.TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.Read aloudItwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.Agreatmanygoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromvariouspartsoftheworld.Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay.ThemostwonderfulpieceofmachinerywasNasmythssteamhammer.Thoughinthosedays,travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.OnarrivinginEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andtheprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.Later,theCrystalPalacewasmovedtoSouthLondon.Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.palace英pls美plsNew words and expressions故宫 the Imperial Palace/the Palace Museumn.宫殿反义词：ordinary 近义词：unusualoutstandingabnormalremarkableextraordinary英kstrdneri美kstrrdneriadj.不平常的，非凡的eg:他有着非凡的记忆力Hehasanextraordinarymemery.New words and expressionsexhibition英eksbn美eksbnn.展览(display)iron英an美arnn.铁，熨斗Vt.熨烫exhibitv.展览，陈列，表现eg:他的绘画作品在美术馆gallery里展出Hispaintingsareexhibitedinthegallery这位年轻的画家还没有展览过他的作品Theyoungpainterhasnotexhibitedhisworkyet.近义词：different(更着重事物之间的差别)various英veris 美verisadj.各种各样的，不同的Therearevariouswaystosolvetheproblem.eg:解决这个问题有各种方法varietyn.多样，种类avarietyof+可数名词复数Thereareavarietyofwaystosolvetheproblem.New words and expressionsNew words and expressionsmachineryminrin.机械，机器（总称）集合名词，无复数形式，动词用单数machinen.机器，工具可数名词v.以机器制造eg:这些印刷机是中国制造的。TheseprintingmachinesaremadeinChinaeg:铁在机械产业industry广泛应用IroniswidelyusedinmachinaryindustryNew words and expressionsdisplaydsplen.展览，陈列ondisplay=onshow展出eg:Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay/show.steamstimn.蒸汽profitprftn.利润getprofitfrom.从.中获利collegekldn.学院Youllgetprofitfromyourstudies.Language pointsPerhapsthemostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace,whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionin1851.(一一).).非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句通从句通常与主句间用逗号隔开，对先行词起进一步说明的作用，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍然成立。引导非限制性定语从句：which(物)whowhomwhose(人)造句：参加了爸爸去哪的Cindy是田亮的女儿。Cindy,whoparticipatedinthe“WhereisDaddyGoing”program,isTianLiangsdaughter.who用于指人，在从句中做主语eg:张亮，他的儿子是天天，也参加了那个节目。Rose,昨天你在电影院遇见的，是你前女友的女朋友。whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语whom用于指人，在从句中做宾语。ZhangLiang,whosesonisTianTian,alsotookpartinthatprogram.Rose,whomyoumetincinemayesterday,isyourex-girlfriendsgirlfriend.（二）（二）.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级A.变化规则变化规则1.单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：规则原级比较级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.词尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnestbighotslimfat.largelatewidelongcleansooneasybusyangryearly2.其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/themostbeautifulmorebeautiful(the)mostbeautifulimportantmoreimportant(the)mostimportantdifficultmoredifficult(the)mostdifficultusefulmoreuseful(the)mostuseful3.由形容词加ly构成的双音节或多音节副词,多数在该词前加-more/most.quicklymorequickly(the)mostquicklydifficultlymoredifficultly(the)mostdifficultly4.不规则变化:good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest1.原级的用法:as+原级+as否定：not.as(so).as用于两者之间对比，意思为“和相同”Inthosedays,travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday.B.B.比较级和最高级的用法：比较级和最高级的用法：Sheisnotasintelligentaswethink.(Lesson56)我希望我的皮肤可以变的像雪一样白。Iwishmyskincanbecomeaswhiteassnow.造句：她并不像我们想象的那么聪明。2.比较级的用法:1）A+比较级+than+BA比B.Hissisterisyoungerthanme.形容词比较级前还可以用much,alot,far(.的多)even（甚至）,still（仍然）,alittle,abit(一点儿),来修饰2)A+数字+比较级+than+BA比B改写：他的妹妹比我小两岁。Hissisterisfiveyearsyoungerthanme.3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”造句：北京的空气越来越差。TheairinBeijingisgettingworseandworse.ShearrivedearlierthanIthought4）the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越就越”eg：Theolder,thewiser.造句：你越努力，越会取得更大的进步。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.5)单独使用eg:Bemorecarefulnexttime.Ilikeswimmingbest.Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaormilk?形容词最高级：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,形容词最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加the3.最高级的用法1.PerhapsthemostextraodinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace.2.Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltime.3.ThemostwonderfulpieceofmachineryonshowwasNasmythssteamhammer.4.Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.Sheismybestfriend.ThethirdlargestcityisLosAngeles.副词最高级:可修饰动词，前面多不带定冠词theHelaughsbestwholaughslast.找出找出课文中的最高文中的最高级1.Yourroomis_thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbigger2.Whenspringcomes,itgets_.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmer3.Tomisoneof_boysinhisclass.A.tallerB.tallestC.thetallest4.Whojumped_ofall?A.fatherB.fathestC.thefathest5.Jeanworkshardbutshedoesntwork_Leo.A.ashardasB.asharderasC.asharderthanTheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.1.与不同benotthesameasdifferfromdistinctfrom（2）bemadefrom由.制成，表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认.Thekiteismadeofpaper风筝是用纸做的。Butterismadefrommilk黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。2.（1）bemadeof由.制成，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化Thisteamismadeupof11girls.（3）bemadeupof由.组成，指结构、成员、成分Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.Agreatmanygoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromvariouspartsoftheworld.2.关于time的短语atatimeatonetimeatthetimeIcaneatthreeapplesatatime.Akingdomwasruledbyakingatonetime.IwasupsetatthetimewhenIheardIfailedtheexam.3.agreatmany=agoodmany+可数名词复数一下子，一次从前那时修饰可数名词复数:alarge/greatnumberof修饰不可数名词:alargeamountof,agreatdealof均可：aplentyof,lotsof,alotof1.ofalltime空前的，常与形容词最高级连用Heisoneofthegreatestmenofalltime.Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay.ThemostwonderfulpieceofmachineryonshowwasNasmythssteamhammer.Thoughinthosedays,travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.although，though用作连词表示“虽然”1.although语气较重较正式，though较普遍，通常可替换Thoughhewastired,hewentonworking.=Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.2.although或though引导的从句放句首句尾均可以wearedeterminedtomakegreaterachievements，althoughmanydifficultiesarestillahead.3.althouh,though不能与but,however连用，可与still,yet连用共同点：共同点：LanguagePoints不同点：不同点：1.although引导的从句常指事实，不能假设，though引导的从句可以是假设的情况,也可指事实。Einsteincaredlittleformoney,thoughhecouldhavebeenveryrich.Hefailedtheexam,althoughhehastriedhisbest.2.though可与其他词搭配形成词组，although没有eventhough即使Eventhoughyoushootme,Iwillnotletyougo.Eventhoughyouburnme,Iwillnotletyougo.OnarrivinginEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.on+v.ing相当于时间状语=assoonas=soonafter后接从句AssoonastheyarrivedinEngland，theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.SoonaftertheyarrivedinEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.eg:一下了飞机我就给她打了电话让她来接我。Ongettingofftheplane,Icalledhertopickmeup.1.Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryon display.2.Themostwonderfulpieceofmachineryon show.3.HehasgonetoFrankfurton business.4.Ididntcatchthebus.Icamehereon foot.5.Iaskedtoseetheofficeron duty.6.On the whole,ithasbeenaverysuccessfulyear.7.Lookatthatsmoke.Thatbuildingmustbeon fire.8.Idontthinkitwasanaccident.Hediditon purpose.9.On the average,Imakesixtelephonecallsaday.10.Youmustnton any accountsignthecontractbeforeyoureadit.11.IknowIhadagreedtoletyougotothecinema,buton second thoughts,youshouldstayathomeandfinishyourhomework.关关于于on的短的短语起火故意的，特意的平常，通常无论如何重新考虑因工步行值班的总的来说Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andtheprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.1.beusedtodosth被用于做某事2.beusedtodoingsth习惯于3.usedtodo过去常常做某事Iamusedtogettingupearly.Themeatisusedtofeedthetigers.In all 总共共 How many students are there in our class in all?1.beusedtodosth被用于做某事Themeatisusedtofeedthetigers.2.beusedtodoingsth习惯于1.beusedtodosth被用于做某事Themeatisusedtofeedthetigers.Iamusedtogettingupearly.2.beusedtodoingsth习惯于1.beusedtodosth被用于做某事Themeatisusedtofeedthetigers.3.usedtodo过去常常做某事Iamusedtogettingupearly.2.beusedtodoingsth习惯于1.beusedtodosth被用于做某事Themeatisusedtofeedthetigers.3.usedtodo过去常常做某事Iamusedtogettingupearly.2.beusedtodoingsth习惯于1.beusedtodosth被用于做某事Themeatisusedtofeedthetigers.Iusedtosharearoomwithmysister.Later,theCrystalPalacewasmovedtoSouthLondon.Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.1.remain在这里作系动词，表示“保持不变”,（后面可跟形容词、名词、动名词等）：Whydidyouremainsilent/quietatthedinnerparty?你在宴会上为何一言不发？2.burndown烧毁burnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedPerhapsthe_extrodinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace,whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionfo1851.TheCrystalPalacewasdifferent_allotherbuildings_theworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.Itwasoneofthe_buildings_alltimeanda_ofpeoplefromcountriescametoseeit.Agreatgoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromvariouspartsoftheworld.Therewasalsoagreatofmachineryondisplay.ThewonderfulpieceofmachinerywasNasmythssteamhammerThoughinthosedays,travellingwasnoteasyitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.heCrystalPalace.remainedoneofthefamousbuildingstheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.most inbiggestoflotmany manydealmostasasmostinfromSupplythemissingwordsinthefollowing.most infrommost inoffrommost inlotoffrommost inbiggestlotoffrommost inmanybiggestlotoffrommost in manymanybiggestlotoffrommost indeal manymanybiggestlotoffrommost inmostdeal manymanybiggestlotoffrommost inmostmostdeal manymanybiggestlotoffrommost inasmostmostdeal manymanybiggestlotoffrommost inasasmostmostdeal manymanybiggestlotoffrommost ininasasmostmostdeal manymanybiggestlotoffrommost in
