外研社必修五Module 2(外研版必修5.ppt

Module 2Module 2 A Job Worth Doing A Job Worth Doing基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.The boy1.The boys parents were glad to see his s parents were glad to see his (令人满意的令人满意的)result of the final)result of the final exam.exam.2.Most of the relief work was done by 2.Most of the relief work was done by (志愿者志愿者).).3.He 3.He (提供提供)to lend me his new)to lend me his new bicycle but I refused,for I didnbicycle but I refused,for I didnt want t want to trouble him.to trouble him.satisfyingsatisfyingvolunteersvolunteersofferedoffered4.There was a 4.There was a (圆形的圆形的)table in the)table in the middle of the room.middle of the room.5.Do you still remember our 5.Do you still remember our (相遇；相遇；邂逅邂逅)on campus last summer?)on campus last summer?6.The mother6.The mothers behavior has a s behavior has a (深刻深刻的，极大的的，极大的)impact on the development of)impact on the development of the children.the children.7.I 7.I (申请申请)to four universities and)to four universities and was accepted by all of them.was accepted by all of them.circularcircularencounterencounterprofoundprofoundappliedapplied8.This is a project that 8.This is a project that (需要需要)a)a great deal of money.great deal of money.9.More than half the staff are 9.More than half the staff are （临（临时的）时的）.10.The two managers have signed the10.The two managers have signed the(合同合同)after a fierce discussion.)after a fierce discussion.requiresrequirestemporarytemporarycontractcontract1.1.particular particular尤其；特别尤其；特别be particular be particular 挑剔挑剔I Im not m not 我不在意；我我不在意；我不管不管2.2.theory theory理论上；从理论上来说理论上；从理论上来说 practicepractice实际上实际上;实践中实践中Practice Practice perfect.perfect.熟能熟能生巧。生巧。3.3.average average平均平均 averageaverage高于高于/低低于平均水平于平均水平average average 算出算出的平均数的平均数4.4.for granted.for granted以为以为理所当然理所当然taketakefor granted that.for granted that.以为以为理所当然理所当然.重点短语再现重点短语再现ininaboutaboutparticularparticularininininmakesmakesononabove/belowabove/belowoutouttaketakeitit5.have an effect 5.have an effect 对对有影响有影响 and and effecteffect因果因果come come /take effect/take effect生效生效 .into effect.into effect实施计划实施计划6.take notice 6.take notice 注意到注意到 to oneto ones s noticenotice引起某人的注意引起某人的注意 sb.sb.s notices notice没有被某人注意到没有被某人注意到7.in response 7.in response 作为作为的回应的回应 a a response toresponse to对对做出反应做出反应a a of of responsibilityresponsibility责任感责任感ononcausecauseintointoput/bringput/bringofofcomecomeescapeescapetotomakemakesensesense8.take 8.take 站好位置以备站好位置以备take take 欺骗欺骗take take 拿走拿走9.9.condition.condition处于处于状况状况 condition thatcondition that条件是条件是on on condition condition决不可能决不可能10.week 10.week ,week,week 一周又一周；接连几个星期一周又一周；接连几个星期day day day day日复一日日复一日upupawayawayininininononnonoininoutoutbyby1.Life is hard at high altitude,and the 1.Life is hard at high altitude,and the mountains make communications difficult.mountains make communications difficult.在海拔较高的地区生活是很艰难的，山脉使得在海拔较高的地区生活是很艰难的，山脉使得 交流也很困难。交流也很困难。make+O.+Oc.make+O.+Oc.的复合结构的复合结构 你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗？你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗？.典型句式运用典型句式运用考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造Can you make yourself understood in English?Can you make yourself understood in English?2.One road in particular,which goes north 2.One road in particular,which goes north from La Paz,is considered the most from La Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world.dangerous road in the world.尤尤其其是是那那条条从从拉拉巴巴斯斯通通向向北北方方的的路路，被被认认为为是是世世界上最危险的路。界上最危险的路。which which 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句 他迷了路他迷了路,这使他耽搁了很久。这使他耽搁了很久。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造He lost his way,which delayed him a longHe lost his way,which delayed him a longtime.time.3.Although there is not a lot of traffic,on 3.Although there is not a lot of traffic,on average,one vehicle comes off the road average,one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.every two weeks.尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路。路。althoughalthough引导让步状语从句；短语引导让步状语从句；短语every two weeksevery two weeks每两周每两周 尽管我的叔叔年龄大了，但是他在夏天尽管我的叔叔年龄大了，但是他在夏天每两天去海里游泳一次。每两天去海里游泳一次。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造Although my uncle is old,he goes to swimAlthough my uncle is old,he goes to swimin the sea every other day in summer.in the sea every other day in summer.4.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with 4.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.a large circular board in his hand.每天早上，他手里拿着一个巨大的圆形木板爬上那每天早上，他手里拿着一个巨大的圆形木板爬上那个拐弯处指挥交通。个拐弯处指挥交通。withwith的复合结构的复合结构 那位著名歌手出现在舞台上，手里拿着麦那位著名歌手出现在舞台上，手里拿着麦克风。克风。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造The famous singer appeared on the stageThe famous singer appeared on the stagewith a microphone in his hand.with a microphone in his hand.5.But often they just pass by,taking the 5.But often they just pass by,taking the human traffic signal for granted.human traffic signal for granted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。作理所当然的事情。v v.-ing.-ing短语作状语表示伴随短语作状语表示伴随 他一边沿街快跑，一边不时地回头看。他一边沿街快跑，一边不时地回头看。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造He ran fast along the street,looking backHe ran fast along the street,looking backover his shoulder now and then.over his shoulder now and then.导练互动导练互动1.offer 1.offer vt vt.&n&n.提供；出价，开价；提供；出价，开价；vi vi.(.(主动主动)提出提出(愿意做某事愿意做某事)This person has This person has to do a job to do a joband and may not be paid for doing it.may not be paid for doing it.这个人被提供给一份工作，但是可能不付给薪水。这个人被提供给一份工作，但是可能不付给薪水。(回归课本回归课本P P1212)观察思考观察思考The teacher offered a computer to his The teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当作结婚礼物。这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当作结婚礼物。重点单词重点单词offeredofferedHe offered to lend me some books.He offered to lend me some books.他表示要借给我几本书。他表示要借给我几本书。He offered He offered 4,000 for the car.4,000 for the car.他出价他出价4 0004 000英镑买这辆汽车。英镑买这辆汽车。You canYou cant just turn down offers of work like t just turn down offers of work like that.that.人家给你工作，你不能就那样一一谢绝呀。人家给你工作，你不能就那样一一谢绝呀。归纳拓展归纳拓展offeroffer后可接双宾语，但不接动名词作宾语。后可接双宾语，但不接动名词作宾语。offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.提供给某人某物提供给某人某物offer to do sth.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事主动提出做某事offer sb.some money for sth.offer sb.some money for sth.出价买某物出价买某物offer sb.sth.for some moneyoffer sb.sth.for some money要价卖某物要价卖某物accept/refuse/turn down an offeraccept/refuse/turn down an offer接受接受/拒绝拒绝/谢谢绝好意绝好意make an offer ofmake an offer of提议，提供提议，提供易混辨异易混辨异offer/provide/supplyoffer/provide/supply(1)offer(1)offer提供，侧重主动给予，多指具体的事物。提供，侧重主动给予，多指具体的事物。多用于：多用于：offer sb.sth.offer sb.sth.或或offer sth.to sb.offer sth.to sb.。(2)provide(2)provide供应，供给，表示事先准备好必需品来供应，供给，表示事先准备好必需品来“供应供应”。一般用于：。一般用于：provide sth.for sb.provide sth.for sb.与与provide sb.with sth.provide sb.with sth.。(3)supply(3)supply补给，供给，提供，只用于具体事物，侧补给，供给，提供，只用于具体事物，侧重补充不足的人员或物品，有时可以与重补充不足的人员或物品，有时可以与provideprovide互换。互换。经常用于：经常用于：supply sth.to sb.supply sth.to sb.或或supply sb.with supply sb.with sth.sth.。活学活用活学活用It began to rain,so I It began to rain,so I her my umbrella,her my umbrella,but to my surprise,she refused to take it.but to my surprise,she refused to take it.A.suppliedA.suppliedB.providedB.providedC.offeredC.offeredD.affordedD.afforded解析解析 根据句中的根据句中的.but to my surprise,she.but to my surprise,she refused to take itrefused to take it可以推知是可以推知是“主动提供主动提供”，即，即C C项正确。项正确。C2.direct 2.direct v v.指指导导；指指引引；导导引引；adjadj.笔笔直直的的；直直接接的；的；advadv.直接；径直；亲自直接；径直；亲自Timoteo stands on the bend and Timoteo stands on the bend and the the traffic.traffic.铁穆特欧站在那个转弯处指挥交通。铁穆特欧站在那个转弯处指挥交通。(回归课本回归课本P P1313)观察思考观察思考The headteacher is directing his students The headteacher is directing his students to do a complete cleaning.to do a complete cleaning.班主任正在指导他的学生打扫卫生。班主任正在指导他的学生打扫卫生。directsdirectsThe general directed that all his men The general directed that all his men(should)attack.(should)attack.将军命令部队进攻。将军命令部队进攻。I came here directly I got your message.I came here directly I got your message.一接到你的消息我就来这儿了。一接到你的消息我就来这儿了。Which is the most direct way to XiWhich is the most direct way to Xian?an?哪条是去西安最直接哪条是去西安最直接/最近的路？最近的路？归纳拓展归纳拓展director director n n.导演；主任导演；主任direction direction n n.方向；方位；指挥方向；方位；指挥directory directory n n.姓名地址录；电话簿姓名地址录；电话簿directly directly advadv.直接地；立即；直接地；立即；conjconj.(=the.(=the moment=as soon as)moment=as soon as)立刻；一立刻；一就就direct/show sb.to sp.direct/show sb.to sp.为某人指去为某人指去的路的路direct sth.to sb.direct sth.to sb.把把(信件等信件等)寄至寄至/交予某人交予某人in a direct linein a direct line成一条直线成一条直线in the direction ofin the direction of朝朝方向方向in every(all)direction(s)in every(all)direction(s)朝四面八方朝四面八方活学活用活学活用Excuse me,sir.Can you Excuse me,sir.Can you me to the post me to the postoffice?office?A.approachA.approachB.directB.directC.carryC.carryD.tellD.tell解析解析 direct sb.to sp.direct sb.to sp.指引某人到某地。若用指引某人到某地。若用telltell则应用则应用“Can you tell me the way to sp.?Can you tell me the way to sp.?”。B3.apply 3.apply vt vt.&vi vi.申请；应用；适用申请；应用；适用Now think of some more questions to ask Now think of some more questions to ask people people for these jobs.for these jobs.现在想出更多的问题来问申请这些工作的人们。现在想出更多的问题来问申请这些工作的人们。(回归课本回归课本P P1515)观察思考观察思考I have applied to go abroad for further I have applied to go abroad for further study.study.我已经申请出国深造了。我已经申请出国深造了。The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。You would pass your exams if you applied You would pass your exams if you applied yourself.yourself.努力学习你就会通过考试。努力学习你就会通过考试。applyingapplying归纳拓展归纳拓展applyapply作作“向某人或某公司申请向某人或某公司申请”解时后面跟解时后面跟to,to,如如果申请某个职位或工作用果申请某个职位或工作用forfor。application application n n.请求；申请；应用请求；申请；应用be applied tobe applied to适用于，应用于；施加于；用来表适用于，应用于；施加于；用来表示；与示；与接触接触apply for sth.apply for sth.申请；请求；接洽申请；请求；接洽apply to sth./sb.apply to sth./sb.适用于某物适用于某物/某人某人apply sth.to.apply sth.to.把把运用于运用于apply oneself to sth./to doing sth.apply oneself to sth./to doing sth.致力致力于于；集中精力做某事；集中精力做某事活学活用活学活用(1)He decided to(1)He decided to for a position in the for a position in the publishing house after he had graduated publishing house after he had graduated from university.from university.A.offer A.offerB.getB.get C.find C.findD.applyD.apply 解析解析 apply for a positionapply for a position申请一份工作；申请一份工作；B B、C C项表示该含义时，直接加项表示该含义时，直接加a positiona position即可；即可；A A项项 意思不符合句子意思。意思不符合句子意思。(2)New technology is being applied to almost(2)New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.every industrial process.新技术正在被应用于几乎每一个工业过程。新技术正在被应用于几乎每一个工业过程。D4.require4.requirev v.需要；要求；命令；坚持需要；要求；命令；坚持(多用被动多用被动)观察思考观察思考It is a matter that requires very careful It is a matter that requires very careful handling.handling.这件事情需要慎重处理。这件事情需要慎重处理。All passengers are required to show their All passengers are required to show their tickets.tickets.所有乘客都必须出示车票。所有乘客都必须出示车票。The director required that we should work The director required that we should work all night.all night.主任要求我们通宵工作。主任要求我们通宵工作。These books are required reading.These books are required reading.这些书是指定读物。这些书是指定读物。What do you require of me?What do you require of me?你对我有何要求？你对我有何要求？归纳拓展归纳拓展requirerequire后接从句时，从句中用后接从句时，从句中用“should+should+动词原形动词原形”的虚拟语气，的虚拟语气，shouldshould可以省略。可以省略。require sth.(of sb.)require sth.(of sb.)require sb.to do sth.require sb.to do sth.require that sb.(should)dorequire that sb.(should)dorequirerequirewantwantneed need 要求某人某事要求某人某事doingdoing(用主动形式表被动用主动形式表被动)需要做需要做(或用或用to be doneto be done代替代替doing)doing)要求某人干某事要求某人干某事活学活用活学活用It is It is in the regulations that you in the regulations that you other people the password of your other people the password of youre-mail account.e-mail account.A.required;not tell B.hoped;not tellA.required;not tell B.hoped;not tellC.required;not to tell D.hoped;not to tellC.required;not to tell D.hoped;not to tell解析解析 句意为：规则中要求你不能把电子邮箱的密句意为：规则中要求你不能把电子邮箱的密码告诉别人。码告诉别人。requirerequire后接从句时，从句中用后接从句时，从句中用shouldshould加动词原形的虚拟语气，加动词原形的虚拟语气，shouldshould可以省略。可以省略。A5.demand5.demand n.&v.n.&v.要求，请求要求，请求;需求，需要需求，需要But there will also be a rise in theBut there will also be a rise in thefor health care professionals.for health care professionals.而对健康护理专家的需求也将会增加。而对健康护理专家的需求也将会增加。(回归课本回归课本P P1919)观察思考观察思考Some citizens demand to have a talk with Some citizens demand to have a talk with the mayor.the mayor.一些市民要求与市长谈一谈。一些市民要求与市长谈一谈。Protestors went on hunger strike to demand Protestors went on hunger strike to demand that all political prisonersthat all political prisoners（shouldshould）be be freed.freed.抗议者绝食示威，要求释放所有政治犯。抗议者绝食示威，要求释放所有政治犯。His records are always in demand.His records are always in demand.他的唱片一直很畅销。他的唱片一直很畅销。demanddemand归纳拓展归纳拓展demanddemand后接不定式，不能接动名词；被要求的人作后接不定式，不能接动名词；被要求的人作为宾语时为宾语时,用用ofof或或fromfrom引出；跟从句时引出；跟从句时,从句谓语动从句谓语动词用词用shouldshould加动词原形，加动词原形，shouldshould可省略。可省略。demand to do sth.demand to do sth.要求做某事要求做某事demand sth.of/from sb.demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某事向某人要求某事make a demandmake a demand提要求提要求make demands onmake demands on要求要求in great demandin great demand急需急需meet onemeet ones demands demand满足某人的要求满足某人的要求易混辨异易混辨异demand/request/require/askdemand/request/require/ask四者都含有四者都含有“要求，请求要求，请求”的意思。的意思。(1)demand(1)demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。不让对方拒绝的要求。She demanded an immediate explanation.She demanded an immediate explanation.她强烈要求立即作出解释。她强烈要求立即作出解释。(2)request(2)request是正式用词，指非常正式、有礼貌地请是正式用词，指非常正式、有礼貌地请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。They made a request for further aid.They made a request for further aid.他们要求再给一些帮助。他们要求再给一些帮助。(3)require(3)require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。提出的要求。The wearing of seat belts is required by law.The wearing of seat belts is required by law.法律规定必须系安全带。法律规定必须系安全带。(4)ask(4)ask属普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、属普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈、上下级之间都可使用。晚辈、上下级之间都可使用。She asked that she should be kept informed.She asked that she should be kept informed.她要求继续向她汇报有关情况。她要求继续向她汇报有关情况。活学活用活学活用(1)He(1)He whether the articles exhibited whether the articles exhibited at the back of the department store were at the back of the department store were for sale.for sale.A.demandedA.demanded B.asked B.askedC.required D.requestedC.required D.requested解析解析 由句意知是由句意知是“询问询问”，只有，只有askask符合此意，符合此意，所以选所以选B B项。项。B(2)A well(2)A wellwritten composition written composition a good a good choice of words and clear organization.choice of words and clear organization.A.receives B.takes A.receives B.takes C.demands D.calls C.demands D.calls解解析析 句句意意为为：一一篇篇好好的的作作文文要要求求好好的的词词汇汇选选择择和和清清晰晰的的组组织织思思路路。demanddemand要要求求，需需要要；D D项项变变为为calls forcalls for就正确了。就正确了。C6.suffer 6.suffer vt vt.遭受；经历；忍受；遭受；经历；忍受；vi vi.受损害；受受损害；受痛苦痛苦14 million Americans 14 million Americans from speech or from speech or language problems,and six million of them language problems,and six million of them are under the age of 18.are under the age of 18.一千四百万美国人遭受说话和语言障碍，其中六百一千四百万美国人遭受说话和语言障碍，其中六百万不足万不足1818岁。岁。(回归课本回归课本P P1919)suffersuffer观察思考观察思考The car suffered severe damage in the The car suffered severe damage in the accident.accident.汽车在事故中受到严重损坏。汽车在事故中受到严重损坏。At least,he died suddenly and didnAt least,he died suddenly and didnt suffer.t suffer.起码他死的很突然，没有遭受痛苦。起码他死的很突然，没有遭受痛苦。If you choose to ignore the rules,youIf you choose to ignore the rules,youll ll have to suffer the consequences.have to suffer the consequences.如果你决定不理会这些规则，你将不得不承担后果。如果你决定不理会这些规则，你将不得不承担后果。He experienced all the sufferings during the He experienced all the sufferings dur