英美文学资料讲解.ppt
英美文学 查尔斯.狄更斯(18121870)英国小说家,10岁时全家被迫迁入负债者监狱。狄更斯相继当过律师事务所学徒,民事诉讼法庭的记录员和驻议会的记者。他只上过几年学,全靠刻苦自学成为知名作家。Ordnance Terrace,Charles Dickenss home 18171822BLEAK HOUSEDickens is a prolific writer and created a large number of classical works by his hard work and talent.He is a key representative of 19th century British literary realism.“the genius who most fully expressed his contemporaries in the common interest”-Stefan Zweig狄更斯是个高产作家,他凭着勤奋和天狄更斯是个高产作家,他凭着勤奋和天赋创作出一大批经典著作。他是赋创作出一大批经典著作。他是19世纪世纪英国现实主义文学的主要代表。他的作英国现实主义文学的主要代表。他的作品以妙趣横生的幽默、细致入微的心理品以妙趣横生的幽默、细致入微的心理分析以及现实主义描写与浪漫主义气氛分析以及现实主义描写与浪漫主义气氛的有机结合而著称。的有机结合而著称。“一个最充分地表达了他同时代人的共一个最充分地表达了他同时代人的共同趣味的天才同趣味的天才”(斯蒂芬(斯蒂芬-茨威格语)。茨威格语)。Writing Career(early years)In 1833 Dickenss first story,A Dinner at Poplar Walk was published in London periodical,Monthly Magazine.His first novel The Pickwick Papers get a great success in March 1836.1833年,狄更斯的第一个故事在白杨城共进晚餐在伦敦的期刊月刊上发表。1836年3月,他的第一部小说匹克威克外传获得巨大成功。In November 1836 As a novelist,Charles Dickenss success continued.He created Oliver Twist(18739),Nicholas Nickleby(183839),The Old Curiosity Shop and so on.1836年11月,作为小说家的狄更斯的成功继续着,他创作出了雾都孤儿(183739)、尼古拉斯.尼克贝尔(183839)、老古玩店等作品。Writing Career(later years)In late November 1851,Dickens moved into Tailstock House where he would write Bleak house(185253),),Hard Times(1854)and Little Dorrit(1857).It was here he indulged in the amateur theatricals which are described in Forsters“Life”.狄更斯在1851年11月下旬搬进塔维斯托克楼,在那里他将写出荒凉山庄(185253)、艰难时世(1853)和小杜丽(1857)。正是在这里,他沉迷于业余戏剧演出,这是他的福斯特“生命”。A Tale of Two CitiesIt was the best of times,it was the worst of times,it was the age of wisdom,it was the age of foolishness,it was the epoch of belief,it was the epoch of incredulity,it was the season of Light,it was the season of Darkness,it was the spring of hope,it was the winter of despair,we had everything before us,we had nothing before us,we were all going direct to Heaven,we were all going direct the other way双城记双城记查尔斯.狄更斯那是最昌明的时世,那是最衰微的时世那是最昌明的时世,那是最衰微的时世;那是睿智开化的岁月,那是混沌蒙昧的岁月;那是睿智开化的岁月,那是混沌蒙昧的岁月;那是信仰笃诚的年代,那是疑云重重的年代;那是信仰笃诚的年代,那是疑云重重的年代;那是阳光灿烂的季节,那是长夜晦暗的季节;那是阳光灿烂的季节,那是长夜晦暗的季节;那是欣欣向荣的春天,那是死气沉沉的冬天;那是欣欣向荣的春天,那是死气沉沉的冬天;我们眼前无所不有,我们眼前一无所有;我们眼前无所不有,我们眼前一无所有;我们都径直奔向天堂,我们都径直奔向另一条路。我们都径直奔向天堂,我们都径直奔向另一条路。Poets CornerCharles Dickens dies by stroke on June 9,1870 and he was buried at Westminster Abbey in the Poets Corner.“He was a sympathiser to the poor,the suffering,and the oppressed;and by his death,one of Englands greatest writers is lost to the world.”1870年6月9日狄更斯因脑溢血与世长辞,他去世后被安葬在西敏寺的诗人角。他的墓碑上如此写道:“他是贫穷、受苦与被压迫人民的同情者;他的去世令世界失去了一位伟大的英国作家。”OthersLOGOThe end此课件下载可自行编辑修改,仅供参考!此课件下载可自行编辑修改,仅供参考!感谢您的支持,我们努力做得更好!谢谢感谢您的支持,我们努力做得更好!谢谢