2020版 第1部分 必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood.pdf

欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood 单词 拼写应用 核心单词 1survey n&v调查 2pretty adv.很；相当 3sound vi.听起来 4bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦 5approach vt.接近 6park vt.停车 7exchange vt.交换 8contact vt.联络；联系(某人)语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。1It sounds(sound)as if you are joking.Are you serious?2Give the names of two people who can be contacted(contact)in an emergency.3Im sorry to bother(bother)you，but could you direct me to the station?4Almost 50%of those surveyed(survey)said that they supported the Presidents decision.5 With the Spring Festival approaching(approach)，a good many rural workers began to return home.拓展单词 1neighbour n邻居neighbourhood n四邻；街坊 2attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；名胜attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的 3 fortune n运气；财富fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的fortunately adv.幸运地；吉祥地 4tour vt.&n旅游；观光tourism n旅游业tourist n旅游者；观光客 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！5starve vi.饿死starvation n饿死；挨饿 6occupy v占用；占据occupation n职业 7profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的 8employ vt.雇佣employer n雇主employee n雇员employment n就业 9afford vt.买得起；有能力支付affordable adj.负担得起的 10survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死survival n幸存survivor n幸存者 语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。1The Great Wall is an attraction，whose scenery is very attractive，and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)2It was fortunate of them to make a fortune by trading with foreigners.And more fortunately for them，they were supported by the government.(fortunate)3Tourism is a main industry of this area.Every year millions of tourists come here to enjoy a wonderful tour.(tour)4It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year;that is，many people die of starvation.(starve)5The company employs 200 people every year.The employer is kind to the employees，so if you are a student seeking employment，it is a good place.(employ)6Only two passengers survived the air crash.When the two survivors were interviewed，they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)阅读单词 1local adj.地方的；局部的 2suburb n 城郊；郊区 3hometown n 家乡 4rent n 租金 5district n 地域；行政区 6harbour n 海港 7architecture n 建筑 8traffic n 交通 9committee n 委员会 10household n 家属；家人 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！11gallery n 美术馆 12fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的 拓展联想 1.后缀ive 形容词大观园 attractive 吸引人的 impressive 使印象深刻的 creative 创造性的 constructive 建设性的 expensive 昂贵的 2.程度副词步步深入 slightly 轻微地 fairly 相当 quite 很；相当 pretty 很；相当 rather 相当；非常 3.感官系动词全接触 sound 听起来 look 看起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 摸起来 短语 多维运用 高频短语 1put up 修建 2so far/up to now/till now 到目前为止 3get away from 摆脱 4a great many/a number of 许多；大量 5make it 做成；成功 6go up 上升 语境运用 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.A great many/A number of highrise buildings have been put up.Our economy is going up.So far/Up to now/Till now，we have got away from poverty.We are living a happy life now.I believe only if we work hard can we make it.7pay back 归还；偿还 8at weekends 在周末 9make money 挣钱 10as a result 结果 语境运用 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。To pay back the money he owed to his friend，he worked very hard to make money.He didnt have a rest even at weekends.As a result，he paid off the debts.拓展联想 1.“v.up”短语一览 bring up 抚养；养育 hang up 挂断电话 show up 出现；露面 2.“许多；大量”短语集锦 plenty of a large number of a great/good deal of a large quantity of/large quantities of 3.“v.it”短语大全 get it 明白；理解 go it 赶快做 watch it 注意 句式 结构仿写 教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用 1.It is/has been一段时间since.。Its been six years since we last saw each 他从这个学校毕业已有 20 年了。It is/has been 20 years since he graduated from the school.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！other，you know.2.This is the first time(that).。And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子了。This is the third time that she has come to this mountain village to see the children.3.the形容词最高级名词定语从句。.this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.云南是我在中国曾经游览过的最美丽的地方之一。Yunnan is one of the most beautiful places I have ever visited in China.精讲 4 个考纲单词 1approach v接近；靠近 n接近；通路；方法；步骤(1)单句语法填空 Approaching(approach)the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.The job market has changed and our approach to finding(find)work must change as well.(2)链接写作一句多译 随着暑假的临近，我计划去很多地方旅游。As the summer vacation is approaching，Im planning to travel to many places.(状语从句)With the summer vacation approaching，Im planning to travel to many places.(with 复合结构)At the approach of the summer vacation，Im planning to travel to many places.(approach n)先理解再牢记 at the approach of 在快到的时候 make approaches to sb.设法接近某人 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！an approach to(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径 名师点津 approach 作名词时，后面常跟介词 to 表示“的方法”，而way，method，means 表示“方法”时后常跟介词 of。2.exchange vt.&n.交换；兑换(1)单句语法填空 I will take full advantage of the chance to exchange views with them.The other day，I exchanged that pair of trousers for a larger size.(2)链接写作词汇升级 普通表达：It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money to exchange favours to them.高级表达：It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favours to them.先理解再牢记 (1)exchange sth.for sth.以换取 exchange sth.with sb.和某人交换(2)in exchange for 作为的交换 make an exchange 交换 3afford vt.买得起，负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予(1)单句语法填空 Having spent nearly all our money，we couldnt afford to stay(stay)at a hotel.Television and the Internet afford much pleasure to many people.(2)链接写作词汇升级 普通表达：I dont have enough money to buy such an expensive house now.高级表达：I cant afford to buy such an expensive house now.(afford)先理解再牢记 afford to do sth.负担得起干的费用 afford sb.sth.afford sth.to sb.给予某人某物 名师点津 afford 意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与 can，could，be able to 以及其否定形式连用，后接名词、代词或不定式，表示“有/无能力、时间、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！条件等做某事”。4contact vt.&n.联络；联系(1)单句语法填空 According to a recent survey，people in urban areas seldom make contact with their neighborhoods.Tom told me that I could get into/in contact with him through WeChat.(2)链接写作一句多译 他们互相失去联系已经 5 年了。Its been 5 years since they lost contact with each other.They have been out of contact with each other for 5 years.They lost contact with each other 5 years ago.先理解再牢记 make contact with sb.与某人联络；联系某人 get into/in contact with.与取得联系 lose contact with.与失去联系 keep in contact with.与保持联系 be in/out of contact with.与有/没有联系 名师点津 keep in contact with 和 be in/out of contact with 表状态，和时间段连用；make/get into/lose contact with 表示动作，和时间点连用。诠释 2 个核心短语 1put up 修建；举起；张贴；(为)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)(1)写出下列句中 put up 的含义 Those who know the answer to the question，please put up your hands.举起 The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year.提高 First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.张贴 He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.提供膳宿(2)用适当的介、副词填空 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Please put down the most important points while listening to the lecture.Please put those tools away after you finish the work.The suggestion you put forward at the meeting is well worth considering.先理解再牢记 put away 储存以备用；储蓄 put down 放下；写下；镇压 put off 推迟，拖延 put forward 提出(建议，意见)put up with 忍受，忍耐 佳句背诵(2016北京卷)A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.2a number of 许多；大量(1)单句语法填空 Now a great many college graduates are(be)seeking for a highpaid job.But a large number of them are(be)often not able to find a suitable post.So far a great deal of money has been spent(spend)on this film because of many famous stars performing in it.Every day large quantities of waste water are poured(pour)into rivers without being cleaned.(2)链接写作词汇升级 普通表达：Jackie has worked at many different hospitals including one in Scotland.高 级 表 达：Jackie has worked at a great/good many different hospitalsincluding one in Scotland.高级表达：Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitalsincluding one in Scotland.先理解再牢记 表示“许多”的短语有：(1)a great(good)many/a large(great)number of 修饰可数名词复数(2)a great(large)amount of/a great deal of 修饰不可数名词 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！(3)a lot of/lots of/a large quantity of/quantities of 修饰可数或不可数名词 名师点津 无论 quantities of 修饰的是可数名词还是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词都用复数；large amounts of 修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。突破 2 个高考句型 1(教材 P32)Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道，自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。句型公式 句中“It be时间段since.”意为：“自从以来已有多久了”。主句中 be 为 is/has been，since 从句用一般过去时。(1)单句语法填空 He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.(2)链接写作一句多译 他入团六年了。It is/has been six years since he joined the League.He has been a league member for six years.He has been in the League for six years.He joined the League six years ago.先理解再牢记 (1)“Itbe一段时间before 从句(若从句时态为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时；若从句时态为一般过去时，主句为一般过去时)”表示“多久之后才”。(2)“Itbe时间点when 从句(时间状语从句)”表示“做某事是在某时”。(3)“Itbe介词地点或时间点/段that.”是强调句型。名师点津 since 引导的从句中如果用非延续性动词，表示“自从多长欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！时间了”，否则表示“自从该动作或状态的完成或结束以来已有多长时间了”。2(教材 P32)And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。句型公式 句中 It/This/That is/was thefirst(second.)time(that)sb.have/has/had done sth.表示“这是某人第几次做某事”。当主句用一般现在时时，that 从句中的谓语用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时时，that 从句中的谓语用过去完成时，并且在口语中that 还可省略。(1)单句语法填空 This is the first time that I have been(be)away from my family for such a long time.It was the third time that she had come(come)to this mountain village to see the children.(2)链接写作一句多译 是我们该投身于环境保护和生态发展的时候了。Its high time that we devoted/should devote ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.(复合句)Its time for us to devote ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.(简单句)先理解再牢记 (1)It is time for sth.到了做某事的时间了。It is time(for sb.)to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时候了。It is(high)time that sb.did/should do sth.到了某人做某事的时候了。(2)It/There was a time when.那是/曾是的时期。佳句背诵 That was the first time that I had participated in the exchange program，which not only broadened my horizons but also improved my confidence.单句语法填空 1This is the first time that we have seen(see)a film in the newlybuilt cinema 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！together.2A notice was put up in order to remind students of the changed lecture time.3We need to make the club attractive(attract)to a wider range of people.4It seems that a number of people are out of work because of the economic crisis.5Fortunately(fortunate)，people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is.6At the end of the game，players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.7 The manager says he really cant afford to wait(wait)another day，because he is very busy.8Youd better get into/in contact with him as soon as possible.9It is already three years since he worked(work)in this company，and now he still cant find a job.10Failure doesnt mean you will never make it;it does mean it will take a little longer time.单句改错 1His method presents a new approach of foreign language learning.ofto 2Sounded sweet，the song is very popular with young people.SoundedSounding 3 Those who survived from the earthquake gathered together in memory of their lost friends.去掉 from 4He has borrowed some money from me.I hope he can pay me off next week.offback 5So far this year I published more than twelve articles and I will try to write more.published前加 have .课文语法填空 根据 P32教材课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiao Li lives in Xiamen.He is now taking John Martin 1.to visit(visit)his hometown.John Martin thinks it is one of the most attractive places he 2.has been(be)欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！to.The city is lively and its people are so 3.friendly(friend)Xiao Li says that he feels fortunate 4.living(live)here.The climate in Xiamen is pretty hot and wet in the summer，5.but it can be quite cold in the winter.There are too many tourists around in the summer，6.which sometimes can be a nuisance.Many modern buildings 7.have been put(put)up，and there are some great shopping malls in the business district.As they are 8.approaching(approach)the harbour，they see some really pretty parks and Gulangyu Island across the water，which is gorgeous with some really interesting architecture.And now John Martin 9.is starving(starve)，so they decide to park their car to have lunch in 10.a nice little fish restaurant.写作改错双练 根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1应朋友之邀，这是约翰第三次来到中国。(this is the third time that.)2这儿有他的许多朋友。他曾经在这些朋友的帮助下摆脱了困境。(a great many；get away from)3自从上次见面他已有五年没见他的朋友了。(it is.since.)4但是他们相互保持着联系。(contact)5作为交换，他为朋友带来了一些礼物。(exchange)第一步：练写作 用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。第二步：练改错 下面是李明的习作，其中有 5 处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！In response to friends invitation，this is the third time that John had been in China.He has a great many of friends here，with whose help he once gets away from difficult situations.It is five years before they met last time.But they have been in contact with each other.He brought some presents in exchange for our invitation.【答案】In response to friends invitation，this is the third time that John hadhas been in China.He has a great many of friends here，with whose help he once getsgot away from difficult situations.It is five years beforesince they met last time.But they have been in contact with each other.He brought some presents in exchange for ourtheir invitation.