外研版九上M7U1课件.ppt
Unit1WerestillinfluencedbyConfucioussideas.Module7Greatbooks被动语态被动语态be+过去分词过去分词我们仍然我们仍然被被孔子的思想所孔子的思想所影响。影响。我们先看以下的句子：我们先看以下的句子：1.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.2.Weusecomputereveryday.3.Webrushourteetheveryday.4.WecelebrateSpringFestivaleveryyear.Ourteetharebrushedbyuseveryday.SpringFestivaliscelebratedbyuseveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.Computerisusedbyuseveryday.GrammarExercise1.The boy waters the flowers.2.We wash our faces every day.3.We plant trees on March 12th every year.4.Children love this book.The flowers iswateredby the boy.Our face arewashedby us every day.Trees areplanted by us on March 12th every year.This book islovedby children.1.Thanksgiving iscelebrated on the fourth Thursday in November.2.I wasborn in a small village in 1990.3.The Peoples Republic of China wasfounded on 1st October 1949.4.The Jin Mao Tower wasbuilt in 1999.5.The Great Wall wasbuilt in the Qin Dynasty.问题：试问在前面的几个模块我们见过被动语态的句子吗？其实，被动语态的谓语动词也有各种不同时态的变化的。thePassiveVoice英语动词有英语动词有两种语态两种语态：被动语态被动语态(thePassiveVoice)主动语态主动语态(theActiveVoice)Japanesemakethiskindofcar.AuntLioftentakescareofthesebabiesonSundays.ThiskindofcarismadebyJapanese.ThesebabiesareoftentakencareofbyAuntLionSundays.A.主动语态表示主动语态表示主语是主语是动作的动作的执行者执行者。B.被动语态表示被动语态表示主语是主语是动作的动作的承受者承受者。我们种树。我们种树。Weplanttees.树是由我们种的。树是由我们种的。Treesareplantedbyus.Active voice and Passive voiceMany people speak English.English is spoken by many people.SVO动作执行者动作执行者动作动作动作承受者动作承受者动作执行者动作执行者动作动作动作承受者动作承受者歌诀是歌诀是:宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,by短语后面跟。短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动谓语动词变被动,be后后“过分过分”来使用。来使用。小练习小练习:将下列句子改为被动语态1.We speak Chinese.Chinese _ _by us.2.They read Lao Shes works.Lao Shes works _ _by them.3.We plant trees.Trees _ _ by us.4.We grow tea in Southeast China.Tea _ _ in Southeast China by us.5.Jim looks after the cat.The cat _ _ by Jim.isspokenarereadareplantedisgrownislookedafter1.被动语态的构成被动语态的构成动作动作承受者承受者amisare+及物动词及物动词的过去分词的过去分词主语主语+(by+动作执行者）动作执行者）动作动作执行者执行者动作动作Q:什什么么情情况况使使用用被被动动语语态态？什么情况使用主动语态？什么情况使用主动语态？2.被动语态的用法被动语态的用法主动语态主动语态强调强调动作的动作的发发出者出者/执行者执行者强调强调某人做某人做了什么了什么被动语态被动语态强调强调动作的动作的承承受者受者强调强调某事某事/某某物如何物如何一般现在时的被动语态例句：一般现在时的被动语态例句：1.Thissongisstilllovedbymanyyoungpeopletoday.2.ThiscameraisnotmadeinJapan.3.IsthefilmcalledSnow White?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.4.Howmanypeoplearementionedintheconversation?Two.一般现在时被动语态一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如的各类句式总结如下下:肯定句肯定句主语主语+am/is/are+过去分词过去分词+(by-)否定句否定句主主语语+am/is/are not+过过去去分分词词+(by-)一般疑问一般疑问句句Am/Is/Are+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+(by-)?特殊疑问特殊疑问句句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语主语+过过去分词去分词+(by-)?肯定句：肯定句：否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：回答：回答：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：Children love these songs.These songsThese songs are loved by children.These songs are not loved by children.Are these songs loved by children?Yes,they are./No,they arent.WhatWhat are loved by children?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+be+过去分词过去分词+(by)?主语主语+benot+过去分词过去分词+(by)Be+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+(by)?主语主语+be+过去分词过去分词+(by)PraticeopenThedoor_bysomeone.collectThesebooks_.WriteMarktwainThisnovel_MarkTwain.isopenedarecollectediswrittenbywrite-wrote-writtenclassroom,clean,everydayTheclassroom_studentseveryday.iscleanedbycomputers,use,everydayThecomputers_everyday.are usedEveryChineseknowsConfucius.ConfuciusisknownbyeveryChinese.Everyonereadshisbooks.Hisbooksarereadbyeveryone.单项选择。单项选择。1.Look,somanypassengers_withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground.(2013上海卷上海卷)A.playedB.willplayC.areplayingD.haveplayed注注:word:word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接2.Itistruethatknowledge_ratherthanbeingtaught.(2011山东烟台山东烟台)A.learnsB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned3.HongKong_tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.(河北省卷河北省卷)A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown4.Anothertwomonthswillbeneededbeforethenewbridge_.(江苏省无锡市江苏省无锡市)A.completesB.iscompletedC.hascompletedD.willbecompleted5.Wewillflyakiteassoonasyourhomework_.(江苏省宿迁市江苏省宿迁市)A.finishesB.willbefinishedC.hasfinishedD.isfinished6.-IwanttoteachinTibetwhenIgraduatefromthecollege.-Metoo.Teachers_verymuchthere.(福建省晋江市福建省晋江市)A.needB.areneedingC.areneeded7.Everyyearlotsoftrees_tomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(山东省莱芜市山东省莱芜市)A.isplantedB.wasplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted8.English_widelyintheworld.A.speaksB.speakingC.isspeakingD.isspokenspeak-spoke-spoken discuss v.讨论讨论-discussion n.thinker n.思想家思想家 think v.wise adj.有判断力的，有判断力的，明智的明智的 review n.评论（文章）评论（文章）influence v.影响，作用于影响，作用于 sense n.道理，意义，合理性道理，意义，合理性 make sense 易理解，合情理，有易理解，合情理，有意义意义 suppose v.猜想，推测，相信，认为猜想，推测，相信，认为 well-known adj.众所周知的，著名的众所周知的，著名的adventure n.冒险（经历）冒险（经历）get into trouble 遇上麻烦遇上麻烦 run away逃走，逃跑逃走，逃跑评论评论(文章文章)n.discuss讨论讨论，谈论谈论v.influence影响，作用于影响，作用于v.thinker思想家思想家 n.wise有判断力的有判断力的;明智的明智的adj.reviewsense道理，意道理，意义义，合理性，合理性n.makesense易理解易理解;合情理合情理;有意有意义义bytheway 顺顺便提一下便提一下 (用于在交用于在交谈谈中插入新中插入新话话 题题，题题外外话话或或评论评论)suppose猜想猜想;推推测测;相信相信;认为认为v.well-known众所周知的；著名的众所周知的；著名的adj.adventuregetintotroublerunaway冒冒险险（经历经历）遇上麻遇上麻烦烦逃走，逃跑逃走，逃跑Doyoulikereadingbooks?Whatsyourfavouritebook?Whosyourfavourtiewriter?Lets talk:Canyounamesomegreatbooksandgreatwriters?thejourneytothewestbyWuChengenAdreaminredmassionsbyCaoXueqinthewatermarginbyShiNaiantheromanceofthethreekingdomsbyLuoGuanzhongLetstalk:Whatdoyouknowabouthim?Confucius孔子孔子/knfju:is/greatthinkerwisethoughtn.思想思想influencerespectv.尊敬尊敬Confuciuswasagreatthinkerandawiseman.HisthoughtswerewrittendowninLunyuandwearestillinfluencedbyhim.HeisrespectedinChina.Whenthreepeoplearewalkingtogether,Iamsuretofindteachersamongthem.三人行，必有我师焉。三人行，必有我师焉。-孔子孔子论语论语Letstalk:Whatdoyouknowabouthim?William ShakespearegreatwriterplaypoemHewasagreatEnglishwriter.Hewroteplaysandpoems.AndhewrtoemanyfamousworkslikeHamlet,King Lear,Romeo and Juliet andsoon.Letstalk:Whatdoyouknowabouthim?Mark TwaingreatwriterwisestoryHewasagreatAmericanwriterandHeisoneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.Hewasawisemanandhewrotemanyfunnystories,suchasThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer.1.Confuciusiswell-knownin_.2.Shakespearewrote_.3.MarkTwainsstoriesareset_oftheUS.Listenandcompletethesentences.A.manycountriesB.AmericaC.EnglandA.songsB.playsandpoemsC.filmsA.intheeastB.inthenorthC.inthesouth1.Confuciusiswell-knownin_.2.Shakespearewrote_.3.MarkTwainsstoriesareset_oftheUS.Listenandcompletethesentences.A.manycountriesB.AmericaC.EnglandA.songsB.playsandpoemsC.filmsA.intheeastB.inthenorthC.inthesouthListen to Activity 3 and answer the questions1.WhatisMr Jacksonsfavouritebook?A.NewStandard B.Greatbooks C.TheadventuresofTomSawyer2.Howmanygreatpeoplearementioned inthedialogue?A.Two BThree C.FourListen to Activity 3 and answer the questions1.WhatisMr Jacksonsfavouritebook?A.NewStandard B.Greatbooks C.TheadventuresofTomSawyer2.Howmanygreatpeoplearementioned inthedialogue?A.Two BThree C.Four1BettywantstojoinanInternetgrouptodiscussgreatbooks.2BettysgreatwriterareConfuciusandMarkTwain.3MarkTwainisanEnglishwriterinthenineteenthcentury.4Shakespearesplaysmakealotofsensetoustoday.1BettywantstojoinanInternetgrouptodiscussgreatbooks.2BettysgreatwriterareConfuciusandMarkTwain.3MarkTwainisanEnglishwriterinthenineteenthcentury.4Shakespearesplaysmakealotofsensetoustoday.ShakespeareAmericanReadthedialoguleingroupsandmatchthepeoplewiththedescriptions(描述描述)inActivity3.1 Confucius 2 Shakespeare 3 Mark Twaina)Hewasaverywiseman.b)Heisnotaswell-knownastheothertwopeople,buthisworksarestillpopular.c)Hisplaysarereadbymillionsofpeople.d)Hewasmoreateacherandthinkerthanawriter.e)Peoplearestillinfluencedbyhisideas.Task1P574.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.accept,discuss,influence,review,sense,thinker,wiseMrJacksonandBettyare(1)_greatwriters.BettyexplainsthatinherInternetgroup,eachpersonreadsafavouritebookandthenwritesa(n)(2)_ofit.MrJackson(3)_thatConfuciusandShakespearearegreatbecausetheirworksarestillreadbypeopletoday,buthethinksdiscussingreviewacceptsConfuciuswasmoreateacherand(4)_thanawriter.HesaysthatConfuciuswasavery(5)_man.MrJacksonthinksthatwearestill(6)_byConfuciusideasandthatShakespearesplaysstillmake(7)_topeopletoday.thinkerwiseinfluencedsenseEverydayEnglish1.Whatsup?怎么了？怎么了？2.Well,maybe.嗯，或许嗯，或许.3.Isupposethat.我认为我认为.4.Iacceptthat.我接受我接受.5.Whydontyou.?为什么你为什么你?6.Iagree/dontagreewith我同意我同意/不同意不同意.7.Ithink我认为我认为.1.名著名著2.著名作家著名作家3.把某人描述为把某人描述为.4.被被所影响所影响5.在许多国家出名在许多国家出名6.以美国的南方为背景以美国的南方为背景7.怎么了？怎么了？8.加入网络组织加入网络组织9.讨论伟大作家写的名讨论伟大作家写的名著著1.great books2.great writers3.describe sb.as 4.be influenced by 5.be well-known in many countries 6.be set in the south of the US 7.Whats up?8.join an Internet group 9.discuss great books by great writers10.今天他们的著作任今天他们的著作任被许多人阅读被许多人阅读11.但是我更愿意把孔但是我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育子描述为一位教育家兼思想家，而非家兼思想家，而非作家。作家。12.为讨论必须做为讨论必须做.13.我们每个人我们每个人14.为讨论写一篇评论为讨论写一篇评论15.被被所影响所影响 10.their works are still read by many people today 11.But I think Id describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.12.have to do for the discussion 13.each of us+v.三单三单 14.write a review for the discussion 15.be influenced by.16.对我们来说很有意对我们来说很有意义义17.顺便提一下顺便提一下18.你觉得马克吐温怎你觉得马克吐温怎么样？么样？19.在在19世纪世纪20.但我认为他不像孔但我认为他不像孔子或莎士比亚那么子或莎士比亚那么出名。出名。21.他的著作之一是我他的著作之一是我喜欢的喜欢的22.向我们讲述它向我们讲述它 16.make a lot of sense to us 17.by the way 18.What do you think of Mark Twain?19.in the nineteenth century 20.But I suppose he isnt as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.21.one of his books is my favourite 22.tell us about it 1、我承认他们非常伟大，因为现在仍然有许多人在读他们的作品。I accepted that theyre great because their works are still read by many people today.2.我们还受到孔子思想的影响。Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas.3.莎士比亚的戏剧现在对我们来说也仍然很有意义。Shakespeares plays also make a lot of sense to us today.4.顺便问一下，你认为马克吐温怎么样？By the way,what do you think of Mark Twain?Readandlinedownthekeysentences.1.1)work是名词时是名词时:a)works意为意为“著作；作品著作；作品”，既可以指文字作品，也既可以指文字作品，也可以指音乐、美术等作品。如：可以指音乐、美术等作品。如：HeismakingastudyofWilliamShakespearesworks.他在研究威廉他在研究威廉莎士比亚的莎士比亚的作品作品。b)作作不可数名词不可数名词，意为，意为“工作；工作；(要做的要做的)事情事情”。如：。如：Icantfindworkinthistown.在这个小镇上我找不到工作。在这个小镇上我找不到工作。Hedidmuchworkforclasseveryday.他每天为班级做好多事情。他每天为班级做好多事情。2)work作动词，意为作动词，意为“工作工作”,或或“运转；运转；运行运行”。如：。如：a.Henryworksinabank.享利在银行享利在银行工作工作.b.Mywatchdoesntwork.我的表不我的表不走了走了(运行运行)。2.ButIthinkIddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherandthinkerthanawriter.我我更愿意更愿意把孔子描述为教师兼思想家，把孔子描述为教师兼思想家，而非而非作家。作家。morethan在本文中指在本文中指“与其说与其说不如说不如说”另另,可译为可译为比比更更(形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较级)。如如:Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister.她比她妹妹更漂亮。她比她妹妹更漂亮。3.WerestillinfluencedbyConfuciussideas.我们仍然我们仍然被被孔子的思想所影响。孔子的思想所影响。（被被动语态）动语态）beinfluencedby被被影响影响一般现在时的一般现在时的被被动语态动语态:肯定句肯定句:主主+am/is/are+done(+by+执行者执行者)否定句否定句:主主+am/is/are+not+done(+by+执行者执行者)一般疑问句一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主主+done(+by+执行者执行者)Iwastoldtogototheteachersofficethismorning.4.Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisntaswell-knownasConfuciusorShakespeare.(1).suppose猜想，推测，相信，认为。猜想，推测，相信，认为。Isupposehellcomebacknow.我想他这会儿该回来了。我想他这会儿该回来了。他很重要，但我猜他不像孔子和莎士比他很重要，但我猜他不像孔子和莎士比亚那么著名。亚那么著名。(2).asas意为意为“和和一样一样”，表示同级，表示同级的比较。的比较。其基本结构为：其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as。Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.这部电影这部电影和和那部电影那部电影一样有趣一样有趣。5.makesense有意义，合情合理的有意义，合情合理的Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearly.还是早点走的好。还是早点走的好。6.bytheway顺便说一下顺便说一下Bytheway,howisyourmother?顺便问一下顺便问一下，你母亲怎么样？，你母亲怎么样？Canyoufindthesentenceinthedialogue?Theirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.WerestillinfluencedbyConfuciusideas.Now2minstotestyourspelling.1.English-Chinesewell-knownreviewthinkerwisemakesense2.Chinese-English讨论讨论;谈论谈论猜想猜想;猜测猜测;相信相信;认为认为顺便提一下顺便提一下影响；作用于影响；作用于Whenfinished,exchangeyourpaperstoseewhodoesthebest.1.TheMona Lisa isstilloneofthemostfamous_ofartintheworld.2.WhatDadsaidthatnighthas_mealot.3.A_manoncesaid,“Amanwhomakesnomistakesusuallydoesnotmakeanything.”4.Confuciuswasagreat_andeducatorofancientChina.worksinfluencedwisethinker.用方框中词的正确形式填空。用方框中词的正确形式填空。thinkworkwiseinfluence.根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子。根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子。1.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。Inever_him_.2.我想我们下周将去那儿。我想我们下周将去那儿。I_we_therenextweek.3.不管我怎么努力地读，我还是不懂这个不管我怎么努力地读，我还是不懂这个句子的意思。句子的意思。NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencestilldidnot_tome.supposed a herosuppose will go make any sense（2013年天津）年天津）-Whatlanguages_inthatcountry?-GermanandEnglish.A.arespeakingB.arespokenC.speakD.isspoken【2014河北河北】Thepetdogiswarmandloving,It_asadaughterofmyfamily.A.treatsB.treatedC.istreatedD.wastreated【2014陕陕西西】Everyday,toomuchwater_inourschool.Weshouldsaveit.A.iswastedB.wastesC.waswastedD.wasted4.HanHansbooksarepopular.They_bymanyteenagers.A.arereadingB.arereadC.wereread5.Dontyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?Sorry,Ididnt.ButnowIknowparking_here.A.wasntallowedB.isntallowedC.wontallowD.doesntallow二、二、完成句子完成句子1.我试图让每首歌都体现出它自己的意义。我试图让每首歌都体现出它自己的意义。Itrytomakeeachsong_foritself.2.顺便问一下，你认为这个队的水平如顺便问一下，你认为这个队的水平如何？何？_,whatdoyouthinkaboutthisTeam?makesenseBytheway3.马克吐温不如孔子出名。马克吐温不如孔子出名。MarkTwain_Confucius.4.你认为这本书怎么样？你认为这本书怎么样？Whatdoyou_thisbook?5.我们受到孔子思想的影响。我们受到孔子思想的影响。We_byConfuciussthoughts.isntwell-knownasthinkofareinfluenced1.Rememberthewordsandtheexpressions.2.RevisethePassiveVoiceHomework
