2019届高考英语精编优选练：“语法填空短文改错”组合练(二)(带答案).pdf

欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！精编优选练(二)“语法填空短文改错”组合练 2(限时：30 分钟)题组一.语法填空 As you know,science plays 1._ very important role in our education.Do you want to keep up 2._ the latest research and discoveries in science?There are many good websites 3._ you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids.This site reports science news 4._ (cover)a wide range of subjects.The articles are intended for younger readers,but adults will find this site 5._ (suit)for them as well.Another wonderful site,one that I check out every day,6._(call)Science Daily.The site is 7._(constant)updated with news,often about exciting 8._(finding)that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they 9._(post)earlier.That way you can find articles just about anything that 10._(be)related to the science fields you are interested in.语篇解读 众所周知，科学在我们的教育中充当着一个很重要的角色。文章向我们介绍了几个方便查询最新科技信息的网站。1 解析：考查冠词。play an important role in.为固定搭配，意为“在中扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)”，因为空后有发音以辅音音素开头的 very，故填冠词 a。答案：a 2 解析：考查介词。你想跟上科技的最新研究和发现吗？keep up with为固定结构，意为“跟上，不落在后面”。答案：with 3 解析：考查定语从句。先行词为 websites，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以用 where，相当于 on which。答案：where 4 解析：考查非谓语动词。提示词为动词，该句中已经有谓语动词(reports)，提示词 cover和其所修饰欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！的名词 news之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用 cover的v.ing形式作后置定语，在此相当于 which covers。答案：covering 5 解析：考查形容词。这里构成“find宾语形容词(宾补)”结构，所以用 suit的形容词形式。答案：suitable 6 解析：考查动词的语态和时态。另一个“我”每天查看的精彩的网站被称作 Science Daily。one that I check out every day是主语 Another wonderful site的同位语，且主语和 call构成动宾关系，再结合全文的时态，确定此处用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：is called 7 解析：考查副词。修饰动词 updated，作状语，故用副词。答案：constantly 8 解析：考查名词的数。finding为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且定语从句中谓语动词为“change”，为复数概念，所以应用复数形式。答案：findings 9 解析：考查动词的时态。这里指的是 the past articles(以前的文章)，也就是说是以前发布的，所以用一般过去时。答案：posted 10解析：考查主谓一致。关系代词 that指代的是先行词 anything，并在从句中作主语，再结合全文的时态可知，应填 is。答案：is .短文改错 Dear Mr.Thomas，I learn from the Notice Board that you want a word editor for the English Weekly.Luckily I had a friend,David,who is good for English.I think he is the right person for a post.David does well in write in English and once won first prize in the English writing contest holding in our school.Whats much,David is a friendly boy and hes always ready to help other whenever he is needed.And,most important,he gets on well with all his classmates and willing to work for the good of the team.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Please offer him a chance.Im sure he will give you a surprise.Yours,Sam 答案：Dear Mr.Thomas，I learn from the Notice Board that you want a word editor for the English Weekly.Luckily I hadhave a friend,David,who is good forat English.I think he is the right person for athe post.David does well in writewriting in English and once won first prize in the English writing contest holdingheld in our school.Whats muc hmore，David is a friendly boy and hes always ready to help otherothers whenever he is needed.And,most importantimportantly，he gets on well with all his classmates and iswilling to work for the good of the team.Please offer to him a chance.Im sure he will give you a surprise.Yours,Sam 题组二.语法填空 Can knots(结)be a form of art?It is in China.There is a long history of using knots for decoration on clothing or to hang from the ceiling or on a wall.Skilled knot 1._(art)make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs.They have a long history and a symbolic meaning even today.People may have 2._(initial)made them to record information and convey messages 3._ people started to write.Onehundredthousandyearold tools have been discovered that were probably used 4._(tie)and untie knots,and there is a 5._(refer)to knots in ancient literature.But it isnt known when they started to be used symbolically or woven for art.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！It is known that they 6._(use)for artistic decoration and to symbolize and express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.The Tang Empire was a large one 7._(cover)most of the regions of modern China,and the 8._(tradition)art form was carried on by succeeding generations 9._ part of their culture.Even today,Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meanings,and they therefore hold emotional value when given as gifts 10._ passed down through families.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了结的发展历史和今天结的作用。1 解析：考查名词。根据该句中的“make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs”可知，“Skilled knot _1_”作主语，其中 Skilled knot对空处进行修饰，此处缺名词，表示“人”，故可以确定应用名词 artist；该词为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故此处应用复数。答案：artists 2 解析：考查副词。根据该句中的动词“made”可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。答案：initially 3 解析：考查连词。在开始用文字书写之前，人们起初可能用它们去记录和传递信息。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。答案：before 4 解析：考查动词不定式。be used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”。答案：to tie 5 解析：考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词“a”并结合语境可知，此处表示“一本关于结的参考书”，故用refer的名词形式。答案：reference 6 解析：考查被动语态和时态。根据该句中的时间状语“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处陈述的事情发生在唐朝，故用一般过去时；根据语境可知，结在唐朝被用作艺术装饰并被用来表达思想情感；主语 they和动词 use之间是动宾关系，故填 were used。答案：were used 7 解析：考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，a large one和动词 cover是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！答案：covering 8 解析：考查形容词。根据空后的“art form”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，表示“传统的艺术形式”，故用形容词形式。答案：traditional 9 解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，该处表示作为他们文化的一部分，这种传统的艺术形式被代代相传。as 表示“作为”，符合语境。答案：as 10解析：考查连词。由空前的“given as gifts”和空后的“passed down through families”可知，空处为选择关系，故填 or。答案：or .短文改错 My family moved to this city when I was 12.I wasnt very happy at my new school,so my parents suggested we take up a hobby.They believed,in that way,I could met other children with a similar interest.I choose tennis,mainly because there was a club near our home where accepted children.It really paid off,because I became quite closely to some children I met there,and we still see a lot each other now.I didnt think Id be good at tennis,so I stuck at it.Ive now won a couple of match,which is more than I expected.In a fact，its hard to believing Ive got to that level.答案：My family moved to this city when I was 12.I wasnt very happy at my new school,so my parents suggested weI take up a hobby.They believed,in that way,I could metmeet other children with a similar interest.I choosechose tennis,mainly because there was a club near our home wherethat/which accepted children.It really paid off,because I became quite closelyclose to some children I met there,and we still see a lotof each other now.I didnt think Id be good at tennis,sobut/yet I stuck at it.Ive now won a couple of matchmatches，which is more than I expected.In fact,its hard to believingbelieve Ive got to that level.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！