八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习经典1.doc

八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习经典1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解     The Flame Mountain（火焰山）is about 200 km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it's the right place to go!    On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ground.     The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. We can't see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That's where its name comes from.（1）How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain? A. A few minutes.                B. A few hours.                C. A few seconds.                D. A few years.（2）Why do people hardly see rain there most of the time? A. Because it never rains there in the daytime.B. Because the raindrops dry in the hot air.C. Because it often rains there during the night.D. Because it hardly rains there all the year.（3）How long has the Flame Mountain been there? A. Thousands of years.B. Hundreds of years.C. Millions of years.D. Two thousand years.（4）Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the Flame Mountain? A. Green.                                  B. Rocky.                                  C. Red.                                  D. Hot.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了在新疆的中部有一个真正的火焰山，这座山离乌鲁木齐大约200公里，它位于一个盆地内，四周被高山环绕。夏天是去这里感受桑拿的最好时间。 （1）细节题。根据On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!在炎热的夏天，气温可能会超过80。试着在沙子里煮鸡蛋或蛋糕，几分钟后就好了！可知几分钟就好，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ground.可知大多数时候，雨滴在到达地面前在热空气中变干。故选B。 （3）细节理题。根据The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot.可知千百万年前，当地球发生巨大变化时，这座山就形成了。故选C。 （4）细节题。根据We can't see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame.可知我们在山顶上看不到任何植物，只有红色的岩石。它们使整座山看起来通红。在炎热的空气和强烈的阳光下，这座山看起来像一团燃烧的火焰。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。     Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time?    May Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.TimeActivitiesDay 1Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or in the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.Day 2Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car （缆车） to Baisha village in Lijiang.Day 3Take a bus to Dali （about 3.5 hours）. You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali town.Day 4In the morning, fly to Kunming, the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.    Contact us:    Phone: 0517-83987236    Company: Sunshine Travel Agency （旅行社）    Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huai'an, Jiangsu（1）The information above may be from _. A. a story                      B. a news report                      C. a play                      D. an advertisement（2）Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A. Your local guide.                 B. Your driver.                 C. Your parents.                 D. Your friends.（3）You can't visit _ in Lijiang on the second day. A. Black Dragon PondB. Tiger Leaping GorgeC. Jade Dragon Snow MountainD. Baisha village（4）When can you visit the old Dali town? A. On the first day.       B. On the second day.       C. On the third day.       D. On the fourth day.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了云南旅行的路线和景点。 （1）推理判断题。根据倒数第三句 Company: Sunshine Travel Agency （旅行社） 公司：阳光旅行社，可知文章可能来自广告。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据Day 1中： You will meet your local guide at the airport or in the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. 可知，你会在机场或者公交站见到你的当地的导游，然后他或者她会带你去酒店。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据Day 2： Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. 开车两小时到丽江，并在路上参观虎跳峡，可知虎跳峡是在去丽江的路上的景点，而不是丽江当地的景点。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据Day 3： Do some shopping in the old Dali town. 在大理老城购物，可知是第三天的行程。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。     Replacing （更换） some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some researches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.ItemToothbrushCutting boardChopsticksBlanketMain materialPlasticWoodWoodWoodCleaning wayUsing warm waterUsing hot waterUsing hot waterDry-cleaningReplacing reasonCausing a toothacheProducing bacteria （细菌）Producing bacteriaBeing worn outReplacing timeEvery three monthsEvery three yearsEvery five monthsEvery five years（1）According to the form above, _of the four items is/are mainly made of wood. A. one                                     B. two                                     C. three                                     D. four（2）You should clean _ with hot water. A. toothbrushes and cutting boards                   B. chopsticks and blanketsC. cutting boards and chopsticks                        D. toothbrushes and blankets（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. Your cutting board should be dry-cleaned with hot water.B. Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.C. Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.D. Every three years is the best time to replace everything.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章用表格讲述了家里很多东西正确的替换时间和原因。 （1）细节理解题。根据表格第二行，可知有三种东西的材料是由木头制成的，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三行可知用热水清洗的有：Cutting board和Chopsticks，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket，A不对，牙刷需要用温水洗，不是筷子，B不对，根据最后一行可知替换每种东西的时间有三年的，也有五年的，故D不对，根据第四行可知Blanket替换的原因是用坏了，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，能熟练读懂表格中的内容，并根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。4阅读理解     We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local （当地的）area from 6-17 years of age.    We've had first experience of junior sports ourselves across a wide kind of activities. So we've set up Hobbies for Kids to help you find your way through the sporting in your place.    Whether you want to take up a sport or hobby just for interest or to compete at a high standard （水平）, there are usually major decisions that you need to take if you are new to a sport or new to a local area.    Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored （学费定制）to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.    Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!    We hope you find Hobbies for Kids useful and informative.（1）Hobbies for Kids is             . A. a TV program about sports and hobbies.B. a course especially designed for parents.C. a magazine on hobbies for kids.D. a guide to kids, sports and hobbies.（2）Who would be interested in Hobbies for Kids ? A. Teachers.                          B. Parents.                          C. Teenagers.                          D. Athletes.（3）With the help of Hobbies for Kids , you will        . A. compete at a high standardB.     develop a new hobby quicklyC. know how    to pick a right clubD. know the needs of juniors（4）If you want to get information on junior basketball, you should      . A. input your requests and check backB. click the site now and thenC. give some    advice to the siteD. scan other information first（5）Where does the passage probably come from? A. A textbook.               B. The Internet.               C. A magazine.               D. An advertisement.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则关于6-17岁学生制定的体育兴趣俱乐部的广告。 （1）主旨大意题。根据Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored （学费定制）to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.可知 Hobbies for kids是一个为青少年选择爱好或者体青运动的一个引领组织，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local （当地的）area from 6-17 years of age.可知对于 Hobbles for kids感兴趣的是青少年，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, 可知 Hobbies for kids 可以帮着孩子们选择合适的俱乐部。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!可知其他的运动和爱好会很快加入网站扩展，根据您自己输入的信息和要求,所以请继续跟进！故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!理解可知，这篇文章应该来自网络，故选B。 【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。5阅读理解     April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!    The earth has warmed by about 1°F （华氏度） over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect （温室效应） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （气候） change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.     When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.    People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth. （1）Earth Day is probably set for people to _. A. learn more about the earth                             B. make full use of the earthC. take better care of the earth.                          D. study the warmth of the earth（2）Greenhouse effect comes from_. A. sea rising             B. climate change             C. nature's unbalance             D. people's activity（3）According to the passage, _ many affect each other. A. animals and island                                           B. climate and the warmth of the earthC. fridges and animals                                         D. sea level and the growth of plants（4）We can infer （推断） from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are_ now. A. not very clear               B. completely secret               C. well known               D. not given yet（5）The passage mainly tells us that _. A. there is more rain now                                     B. we should protect the earth C. we must stop pollution                                    D. sea level is getting higher 【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】 这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖的原因，并号召我们行动起来保护地球。（1）推理题。 根据April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth 4月22日是地球日。地球上的每个人都应该关心和保护地球 ，可知 地球日可能是为人们更好地保护地球准备的，故选C。（2）推理题。 根据People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer 人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。它使地球变暖 ，可知温室效应来自于人类的活动 ，故选D。（3）推理题。根据 greenhouse effect （温室效应） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （气候） change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate 温室效应是地球变化的一个非常重要的原因。人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。它使地球变暖。气候变化是另一个重要原因。有时太热，有时太冷。有时雨太大，有时雨太少。气候的变化使地球变暖。反过来，地球的温暖也改变了气候 可知， 气候和地球的变暖许多因素相互影响 ，故选B。（4）推理题。 根据Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own 科学家不太确定。也许地球自己变得越来越暖和 ，可知地球变暖的原因还不太清楚 ，故选A。（5）主旨题。 这篇短文中主要分析了地球变暖的原因，告诉我们应该保护地球 ，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6根据短文内容，判断句子的正误。     A dentist （牙医） was starting his in work in the morning. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say "Quick! Quick!" The dentist thought he must be very sick. His assistant（助手） helped to make man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man's mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. When the man woke up, he said in a low voice, "Quick, doctor, quick."    "It's all right now," the dentist told him. "It's over."    "You don't understand," said the man," I came to tell you that your house is on fire."（1）The dentist was starting his work in the morning. （2）Suddenly a woman ran into the dentist's office. （3）The dentist thought the man must be very sick. （4）The dentist's assistant helped to make the man sit on a table. （5）The assistant pulled out all the man's bad teeth. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 文章讲的一个男的找牙医，那男人只是重复快，快，牙医以为是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的坏牙都拔掉了，结果是度医家着火了的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据 A dentist （牙医） was starting his in work in the morning.  可知牙医在早上开始工作，故答案为：正确。 （2）细节理解题。根据 S