中考英语语法复习之冠词课件.pptx

冠词一.定冠词二.不定冠词三.零冠词 不定冠词（a/an）一.用法：1.不定冠词a/an表示“一，一个”，与one类似，但a/an强调类别；one强调数量。2.表泛指，用在可数名词单数前，表示一类人或事物，指同类中的任何一个，但不具体说明是哪个，a/an不翻译。例：An elephant is stronger than a horse.大象比马强壮。不定冠词（a/an）3.固定搭配：1.take a walk 散步 2.have a headache 头疼 3.have a look 看一眼4.have a good time 玩得开心 5.have a cold 感冒 不定冠词（a/an）二.区别：1.a用于辅音发音辅音发音（不是指辅音字母）的单词前，an用于元音元音发音发音（不是指元音字母）的单词前。例：an apple:一个苹果 a university:一所大学 an hour:一小时不定冠词（a/an）2.当字母作为独立的单词时，“Mr.Li has one fox”(“Mr.Li has one fox”(李先李先生有一只狐狸）生有一只狐狸），这句话里涉及到的所有字母单独存在时前面都要用an。例：There is _“r”and _“u”in the word“hour”.A.an;a B.a;a C.a;an不定冠词（a/an）3.由8 8，1111，1818，8080，800800等阿拉伯数字组成的相关短语前要用an,其他阿拉伯数字组成的相关短语用a.例：an 80-meter-long bridge 一座80米长的桥。不定冠词（a/an）练一练：1.Helen wants to be _ actor or _ singer in the future.A.a;a B.an;a C.the;the D.a;an2.This lion is from England.Its _ English lion.A.a B.an C.the D./3.There is _“t”,_“i”,_“m”and _“e”in the word“time”.A.a;an;a;an B.a;an;an;an C.an;a;an;a定冠词(the)一.常见用法：1.用在特指的人或事物前。例：Beijing is the capital of China.2.用在上文已经提及的人或事物前。例：This is an old book,and the old book is mine.定冠词(the)3.用在独一无二的事物前。例：Which one is biggest,the sun,the earth or the moon？4.用在序数词前。（注：序数词前如果有物主代词或者人称代词时，省略定冠词。）例：the first day my first day定冠词(the)5.用在最高级前。例：The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.6.用在西洋乐器前。例：Do you like playing the piano or the violin?定冠词(the)7.“the+姓氏复数”表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。例：They are going to have dinner with the Browns.8.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。例：the rich:富人 the poor:穷人 the old:老人定冠词(the)二.固定搭配：1.on the left/right 在左边/右边2.in east/west/north/south 在东/西/北/南方3.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上4.at the age of 在.岁时5.by the way 顺便说6.in the end of 最后，终于7.tell the truth 说实话练一练：1.There is _ old bike,and _ old bike is Mr.Zhaos.A.a;an B.an;an C.an;the D.the;the2.There is _“h”in the word“hour”,but _“h”doesnt make a sound.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;the3.There is _“s”in _ word“bus”.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a 零冠词一.常见用法：1.国名与地名前不用冠词。例：Beijing is the capital of China.2.月份，季节与星期前不用冠词。例：on Monday in May in winter零冠词3.球类与棋类名词前不用冠词。例：Tom often plays basketball with his friends.4.一日三餐前不用冠词。例：have breakfast/lunch/dinner(supper)5.语言，学科与颜色前不用冠词。例：in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语零冠词二：固定搭配1.by bus/subway/train 乘公交/地铁/火车2.at noon/night 在下午/晚上3.go there/home 去那里/回家练一练：1.Tokyo is _ capital of _ Japan.A.the;/B.the;an C.a;a2.They speak _ Chinese.They live in _ Shanghai.A.a;a B./;the C./;/3.I often play _ violin,but I dont like playing _ basketball.A./;/B.the;/C./;the综合练习1.They are going to have supper with Browns tonight.A.the;the B.a;the C./;the D./;/2.Joe likes to play football and play piano.A./;the B./;/C.the;/D.the;the3.horse is useful animal.A.The;an B.A;an C.A;a D./;/4.Great Wall is longest wall in the world.A.The;the B.A;a C.A;the D.The;a5.My teacher often comes to school by subway.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/D./;/