中考英语二轮复习课件 定语从句专题复习.pptx
定 语 从 句EDUCATION请在此处添加具体内容，文字尽量言简意赅，简单说明即可，不必过于繁琐。请在此处添加具体内容，文字尽量言简意赅，简单说明即可，不必过于繁琐。一、什么是定语定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。I saw a girl.I saw a pretty girl.I planted a tree.I planted a pear tree.I know the boy.I know the boy with glasses.二、定语的位置1.This is a flower basket.2.This is a basket full of flowers.3.This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.1.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，2.短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。三、什么是定语从句修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。Mary is a girl who has long hair.被定语从句限定的词是_ 引导定语从句的词叫做 _ 或 _。先行词关系代词关系副词I like music that/which I can dance to.先行词先行词引导词引导词定语从句定语从句主句主句The man that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.I like books that are about animals.I want to go to the park that is near my house.找出含有定语从句的句子找出含有定语从句的句子:1.China is a great country.2.China has about 5000 years of history.3.China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.一.关系词who which that的判断看先行词先行词关系词人 who that物 which that注意：当关系词who,which,that在从句中作主语时，不能省略作宾语时，可以省略 1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/that2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.Exercises3.Is this the library from _ you borrow books?which注意：介词+which 二.关系词who,whom,whose的判断关系词先行词所指关系词在从句中充当的成分 who人主语，宾语 whom人宾语 whose 人、物 定语先行词先行词关系代词关系代词在从句中充当的成分在从句中充当的成分指人的词who主语、宾语指人的词whom宾语指人或物的词that主语、宾语、表语指物的词which主语、宾语指人或物的词whose定语关系代词总结关系代词总结 定语从句中只能使用关系词定语从句中只能使用关系词that不能使用不能使用which的情况主要有：的情况主要有：1.当先行词是不定代词不定代词时,如:all,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything等2.当先行词被不定代词little,few,no,any等或被 the only,the very,the same等修饰时3.当先行词被序数词或形容序数词或形容词最高级词最高级修修饰时This is the most beautiful mountain that I have seen.4.先行词既有既有人又有物时人又有物时I can remember the people and some pictures that I saw in the room.定语从句中只能使用关系词只能使用关系词which不用不用that的情况的情况 1.介词介词+which This is the pencil with which I draw many great pictures.2.非限制性定语从句（主句和从句用逗号隔开逗号隔开）The meeting,which was held in our school,was a great success.The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.This is the boy.His parents went to Canada last year.The boy who is smiling is Tom.(主语)This is the boy whose parents went to Canada last year.He is the man.I met him at the party.He is the man(whom/who)I met at the party.Examples 1.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.Exercises2.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.3.This is the doctor _ saved the boys life4.The man _ is running is my uncle.5.He is the owner of the house _ roof is being repaired.whose whom who who whose 1.These are the trees _were planted last year.A.which B.who C.they 2.He _ has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.A.which B.who C.whomExercises AB 3.Confucius was a great thinker _ had many wise ideas.A.which B.who C.whose4.He was really a great man from _ I can learnt a lot.A.which B.who C.whomExercises C B 1.Well never forget the heroes fight against novel coronavirus.A.whom B.who C.which D.when2.Guiyang is one of the coolest cities Ive ever been to in summer.A.that B.which C.where D.whenExercises A B 3.Well always remember the heroes_ have made a lot of contributions to poverty alleviation（扶（扶贫贫）.A.who B.whom C.which D.why4.Is this the school _ you studied 3 years ago?A.that B.which C.where D.the oneExercises 8 A 5.He didnt pass the exam again,_ let his mom down.A.that B.it C.what D.which6.This is the company in he worked before.A.which B.that C.where D.whenExercises A D 5.He didnt pass the exam again,_ let his mom down.A.that B.it C.what D.which6.This is the company in he worked before.A.which B.that C.where D.whenExercises A D 真题练习真题练习1 11.（2021甘肃天水中考）甘肃天水中考）A true friend is a person _ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A.whomB.whoseC.who D.which【答案】【答案】C真题练习真题练习1 12.（2021贵州安顺中考）贵州安顺中考）Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _ has become one of Chinas national treasures.A.who B.whichC.whose【答案】【答案】B真题练习真题练习1 13.（2021黑龙江牡丹江中考）黑龙江牡丹江中考）Is this the museum you visited last year?A.whereB.that C.in which【答案】【答案】B真题练习真题练习1 14.（2021湖北十堰中考）湖北十堰中考）This is the first birthday gift _ I received.Ive kept it many years.A.whichB.that C.who D.what【答案】【答案】B真题练习真题练习1 15.（2021湖北鄂州中考）湖北鄂州中考）Yuan Longping is a hero _ is known for developing hybrid rice（杂交水稻）（杂交水稻）.Yes.He is a great man.A.whichB.whomC.whatD.that【答案】【答案】D真题练习真题练习1 16.（2021辽宁营口中考）辽宁营口中考）Ill never forget the place _ we visited together last year.A.whichB.whatC.who D.whom【答案】【答案】A真题练习真题练习1 17.（2021辽宁朝阳中考）辽宁朝阳中考）-Have you heard of the story of Mulan？-Of course.Mulan is a brave girl _ her fathers place to fight in the army.Awhom take Bthat takeCwhich takesDwho takes【答案】【答案】D
