Unit 5 Grammar 定语从句之关系副词课件--高中英语人教新课标必修一.pptx

Unit 5Unit 5 The Attributive Clause II 2.The Attributive Clause（定语从句）（定语从句）概念概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句定语从句关联词关联词/连接词连接词先行词关系副词：关系副词：where.when.why 关系代词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,asThe boy who is reading is Tom.先行词先行词关系代词关系代词Hospital is a place 先行词先行词关系副词关系副词 那个正在阅读的男孩是Tom。医院是医生工作的地方。where a doctor works.当关系词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词。当关系词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词。when=表示时间的介词（表示时间的介词（in,at,on,during 等）等）+whichwhere=表示地点的介词（表示地点的介词（in,at,on.under等）等）+whichwhy=表示原因的介词（表示原因的介词（for）+which那个穷人没房子住。The poor man has no house _he can live in.The poor man has no house _ he can live.I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.Can you tell me the office where he works?Do you know the reason why he is absent?当先行词为situation,case,stage,point等，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词whereI didnt like the way _ she talked to me.The way _ he teaches English is interesting.The way _ he dislike is violent.I didnt like the way _ is violent.（that/in which）（that/which)（that/in which)that/which先行词是先行词是the way,意为意为“方式方法方式方法”时时1.作主语，宾语时，选 that,which,或省略（宾语）。2.作状语，选that,in which 或省略。Para 11.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.when()2.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.()to whom3.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.()for whichPara 21.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.()in/at whichwhere2.However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.()whenPara 31.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.()when on which2until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.()where at which(1)He got himself into the situation _ he lost control.(2)As long as I reach the point _ I make much progress,my parents will buy me wherewherePara 41.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.()in which2.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.()where in which3.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.()in which whereP 35(1)The relative adverb (关系副词）关系副词）Referring to(指代）指代）Function in the clause（作（作用）用）when(=at/in/on which)where(=in/at which)why(=for which)time修饰时间修饰时间place修饰地点修饰地点reason修饰原因修饰原因 关系副词关系副词where1.This is the factory.I worked in the factory ten years ago.This is the factory which I worked in ten years ago.2.The school is near a park.I study in this school.The school which I study in is near a park.the factorythe factoryin which I workedwhere I workedin which I study is near a park.where I study is near a park.uThe old man misses the year _ _ he lived in Beijing.in whichThe old man misses the year _ he lived in Beijing.when2.The days are gone forever.We were children during those days .关系副词关系副词whenThe daysthose dayson which1.Theyll never forget September 1.They went into high school on September 1.Theyll never forget September 1 when they went into high school.September 1September 1The days when we were children are gone forever.during which3.There was a time.The businessman lost heart at that time.There was a time when the businessman lost heart.a time.that time.at whichuThe old man doesnt know the reason _ which he misses his childhood so much.forThe old man doesnt know the reason _ he misses his childhood so much.why 关系副词关系副词whyfor whichfor which1.There are many reasons.People like traveling for many reasons.2.Is this the reason?He refused our money for the reason.There are many reasons why people like traveling.Is this the reason why he refused our money?many reasonsmany reasonsthe reasonthe reasonI still rememberthe day _which I joined the league.the days _which I lived in the country.the years_ which I stayed there.2.根据先行词的搭配习惯。根据先行词的搭配习惯。onduring in Notice:这类句子中介词也可以放在从句的末尾，这这类句子中介词也可以放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可以省略。时关系代词可以省略。e.g.This is the person (whom)you are going to work with.1.I will remember the day _ I spent with you.2.I will remember the day _ I stayed with you.3.I will remember the place _I visited.4.I will remember the place _ I met you.5.I remember the reason _ you were late.6.I remember the reason _you gave me.Compare1:(that/which)when(that/which)wherewhy(that/which)