Unit 4单元单词导学案（上）--高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx

高二英语 XB3U4单词导学案 Genius is the ability to endless work hard. 天才就是无止境刻苦勤奋的能力。编辑：使用日期： · 校对： 高二 XB3U4单词导学案（上）审核： 1.turn sb .down 拒绝某人 教材语境However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified. 然而,当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我大年轻，不具备资格。常见搭配turn to 求助于;致力于;翻到书的莱页;查阅;转向 turn in 上交 turn on 打开;接通(水、煤气、电流等） turn off 关上(水、煤气、电流等）turn out 结果是;证明是;生产出 turn up 开大;出现;露面经典呈现I thanked him for the offer but turned it down. 我谢绝了他的提议。Work finished, he turned off the light and went out to have a walk.工作做完之后，他关上灯出去散步了。语法填空 1. 他许诺今天来，但还没有露面。He promised to come today, but he_ yet.2. 晚会结果是很成功的。 The party_very successful.3. 快点！我正等着你们把作业交上来。 Hurry up! I'm waiting for you to_.2.qualified adj. 符合资格;具备的知识(或技能 学历等）教材语境However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified. 然而,当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我大年轻，不具备资格。常见搭配(1)be qualified for sth. 有资格获得某物 be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事(2)qualify vt.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事(3)qualification n.资格;资历经典呈现You shouldn't have turned down that man who was qualified for the job. 你本不该拒绝那个有资格做这个工作的人。In my opinion, the clever man is qualified to accept the job.依我看，这个聪明的人有资格接受这个工作。语法填空 1.The young girl has the_(qualify) to teach English.2.He is looking for a person who is qualified to do the job.=He is looking for a person_（形容词短语作后置定语）3.assign vt.分派;布置;分配教材语境He assigned me to be steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.他指派我担任服务员，我现在为28 名船员供应一日三餐。常见搭配(1)assign sth. to sb. /assign sb. sth. 分配某人某事assign sb. to do sth .派某人做某事assign sb.（to sth. /as sth.）指定：指派(2) assignment n. 分配；任务经典呈现 The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.= The teacher assigned each of the children a different task. 老师给每个儿童布置的任务都不相同。语法填空 1、Chinese forces have been assigned_(help) with peacekeeping.2、 He saw the_(assign) as a way to forward his career.4、envy n.&vt.羡慕;妒忌教材语境How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to! 等我回来,当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神此奇地方,大家该会多么羨慕我啊！常见搭配feel envy at . 对妒忌 out of envy 出于妒忌 with envy 妒忌(常作状语）become/be the envy of . 成为/是妒忌或美慕的对象 envy sb. sth. 美慕/妒忌某人有某物 envy sb. doing sth. 美慕/妒忌某人做某事经典呈现Don't waste your time being eaten up with envy. 不要为妒忌所吞噬而白白让时间溜走。QI don't feel envy at your journey in this bad weather. 我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行。语法填空 1.They looked_envy at her latest purchase.2.I envy you_(have) such a close family.3.汤姆现在是整个班级羡慕的对象 Tom is now_the whole class.5、abandon vt.舍弃;拋弃;放奔n.放任；放纵教材语境Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets.在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把大家召集在一起,告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品小船、食物、欢具、蜡烛、衣服和毛毯.常见搭配abandon one's hope/ plan/idea 放弃希望/计划/主意 abandon oneself to. . . 沉溺于 纵情于 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 with abandon 放级地;放任地abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的；废弃的经典呈现The father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning himself to the Internet.这位父亲正尽最大努力阻止他的儿子沉迷于网络。People were so excited that they jumped and shouted with abandon. 人们非常兴奋，以至于尽情地又跳又叫。语法填空 1.They abandoned_(carry) out the plan for lack of money.2.He owned a farm, which looked almost_(abandon).3.My doctor advised me to abandon_(smoke).6、resolve vi. & vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念 教材语境 Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.他们对别人的真心关怀、他们的锲而不舍以及坚定的信念，让我充满希望。常见搭配resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis 解决问题/争端/冲突/危机resolve on sth. /on doing sth. 决定做某事 resolve to do sth. 决定做某事resolution n.决心;解决经典呈现Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences. 双方会晤以努力解决分歧。He resolved not to tell her the truth. 他决定不告诉她真相.语法填空 1、She resolved_(do) it at the first opportunity.2.The government is pressing for an early_(resolve) of the dispute.3. 无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。In no sense can the issue_.7、give off 放出（热、光、气味或气体）教材语境This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.这种燃料会产生油腻的黑烟,但它在强风中仍能保持燃烧。常见搭配give up 投降;放弃;让出 give in (to. .）（向）屈服，投降，让步;递交give away 泄露;赠送;丧失 give out 分配，分发;（食物、燃料、力气等）用光;精疲力竭经典呈现In the bus, the young should give up their seats to the old.在公共汽车上,年轻人应该给老年人让座The argument went on for hours because neither side would give in.因为双方都不肯让步，年论持续了几个小时。语法填空1. Did you really decide to give your house_？2.The machine can give_light.3.lf you think you are right, don't give in_his decision.8、commitment n. 承诺;保证;奉献教材语境 And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.他则用他的承诺回报了我们-缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上标救回来。常见搭配make a commitment (to do sth.）做出承诺(做某事）commit vt. 犯罪，做错事;使同意；使承诺commit an error/ a crime/ suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀commit oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于;承诺/保证(做)某事committed adj. 尽心尽力的;尽责的;效忠的；坚定的be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做）某事经典呈现I felt I did not have to make such a commitment to them. 我觉得我没有必要对他们做出这样的承诺。I wouldn't like to commit such a serious mistake. 我不想犯下如此严重的错误。语法填空1. He was a good man who was_(commit) to his family as well as to his work.2.If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a_(commit).3.I took the college entrance examination and committed myself to_(get) into college. 语法专练 1. I don't know much about it, so I don't feel qualified_(comment).2. You don't sound very enthusiastic _ the idea.3. You will need to complete three written _ (assign) per semester. 4. The operator _ ( carry) out routine maintenance of the machine every day. 5. I made a _ (resolve) to make great progress in English this term. 4学科网（北京）股份有限公司