2022年新高考全国卷2英语完形填空详解与二次开发学案--高考英语一轮复习.docx

2022年新高考全国卷2英语完形填空详解与二次开发高考复习专用班级：_ 姓名：_原题再现阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it _21_ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive _22_ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel _23_ .Theyre part of a new form of the _24_ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in _25_ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowners _26_ .Its not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully _27_ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to _28_ . But house sitting also offers a level of _29_ they cant find in a hotel. “Its like _30_ at a friends house,” Jessica says.The couple has a high _31_ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowners _32_ . For Jessica, that means _33_ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house _34_ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right _35_ ,” she says.21. A. indoors  B. online   C. single-handed  D. full-time22. A. game  B. service   C. vacation  D. procedure23. A. safe  B. busy  C. helpful  D. affordable24. A. local  B. private  C. sharing  D. agricultural25. A. strangers  B. parents  C. co-workers  D. neighbors26. A. favor  B. defense  C. honor  D. absence27. A. plan  B. explain  C. compare  D. complete28. A. buy  B. transport  C. choose  D. please29. A. support  B. comfort  C. control  D. attention30. A. cooking  B. staying  C. waiting  D. studying31. A. success  B. survival  C. growth  D. unemployment32. A. budget  B. abilities  C. expectations  D. understanding33. A. admiring  B. donating  C. sending  D. borrowing34 A. clean  B. open  C. simple  D. empty35. A. guess  B. decision  C. response  D. impression【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B语篇二次开发总览：这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当_来环球旅行的事情。在他们_住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候_、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。答案：看房人、免费、喂养宠物一、 重点词汇翻译1、procedure_      2、service _ 3、 house sitters _4、affordable_ 5、absence_ 6、agricultural _7、 sightseeing _ 8、favor _ 9、defense _10、schedule_ 11、complete _ 12、transport _13、compare _ 14、comfort _    15、survival _ 16、expectations _  17、budget _18、donate _  19、response _  20、impression_     二、重点词组翻译1、an unusual way _ 2、full-time _3、feed pets _ 4、water plants _5、in the absence _ 6、sharing economy _7、high success rate _ 8、 head to _9、 beyond the homeowners expectation _ 三、一词多义、举一反三1、please _ /_出处：The two travelers carefully plan their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please . 2、house sitters n:_出处：Theyre part of a new form of the sharing economy: an online group of house sitters. Baby sitters: _A babysitter is someone who is paid, usually by the hour, to care for another person's children. Pet sitters: _四、名词解释（扩展知识面）Sharing economy（翻译：_）指个人、组织或者企业，通过社会化平台分享闲置实物资源或认知盈余，以低于专业性组织者的边际成本提供服务并获得收入的经济现象，其本质是以租代买，资源的支配权与使用权分离。house sitters.(翻译：_)临时雇来看房子的人。虽说可以住在主人的房子里，但每天也要干很多活的，例如负责照看宠物，维护家里的日用设施，保证房子一切完好，能正常使用。等主人回来完整地交给人家。五、句子翻译1、But house sitting also offers a level of comfort they cant find in a hotel._2、The two travelers carefully plan their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please . _3、For Jessica, that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house._六、回顾原文，反向思考，按所给中文复述原文Like many young people, Jessica wants to _(环游全球). Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it _(全职). She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has_(不同寻常的方式) to make their travel adorable .Theyre part of a new form of the _(共享经济): an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in_(陌生人的家) , they _(喂养宠物) and water plants in the homeowners _(缺席、不在) .Its not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully_ (规划他们的旅程), scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes _(难以取悦) . But house sitting also offers _(舒适感) they cant find in a hotel. “Its like staying at a friends house,” Jessica says.The couple has a _(高成功率) in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowners _ （期待）. For Jessica, that means _ plenty of _(发送照片) of happy pets, keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they _(做出了正确决定) ” she says.【答案解析】【21题】句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。【22题】句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。【23题】句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。【24题】句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。【25题】句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers陌生人的；B. parents父母的；C. co-workers同事的；D. neighbors邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。【26题】句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowners”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。【27题】句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。【28题】句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。【29题】句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。【30题】句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friends house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。【31题】句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。【32题】句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D.understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。【33题】句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。【34题】句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。【35题】句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。 页 6学科网（北京）股份有限公司