中考英语人教版选词填空技巧专项.pptx
课题：课题：十选十，十拿九稳十选十，十拿九稳-中考语篇填空第一节答题技巧中考语篇填空第一节答题技巧十拿九稳第一步：瞄准靶子十拿九稳第一步：瞄准靶子方框中的方框中的10个词，是我们要个词，是我们要-击中的击中的靶子！知道词义和词性，相关知识一靶子！知道词义和词性，相关知识一网净。网净。1.介词连词介词连词（不变形）（不变形）（8、9）2.名词（复数、所有格、名变形）（名词（复数、所有格、名变形）（19）3.动词（三单、过去式、过去分词、现在动词（三单、过去式、过去分词、现在分词、动变形、动变名）（分词、动变形、动变名）（31）4.形容词或副词形容词或副词（比较级、最高级、形变（比较级、最高级、形变名、形变副）（名、形变副）（11、7）5.代词（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、代词（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词）名词性物主代词、反身代词）（9）6.数词（基数词、序数词、分数词）（数词（基数词、序数词、分数词）（5）couragecouragecouragelikebut try make key final never hard he couragecourage final never key like hard he try make but try(tries,tried,trying)make(makes,mademaking)key(key)courage(courageencourage)final(finally)hard(harder,hardesthardly)he(himhishimself)courage final never key like hard he try make but The mind is sharper than a knife.We can use it to fight against the challenge and to cut the stone.Everyone is creative,and you just need to find the right_to open it.Follow the short story to understand the power of self-confidence.key Falling over stones,a man was_to find his way through a dark cave with a light of hope from a lantern._,he could see the sunlight entering the cave,which_him happy.But as he went closer,he was puzzled to see a huge rock standing before him_an elephant.Soon,he realized that _was the only strength he owned to overcome the block.tryingFinallymadelikecourage He pushed the rock with all his strength,_failed.He felt hopeless.However,while he was sitting at the foot of the huge rock in the mouth of the large cave,looking back at his attempt,he said to_,“I will get out of here.”buthimself This must have added to his power and given him more energy in pushing the huge piece.The rock began to move a little bit,which encouraged him to work_.He got tired but he would _give up.Slowly,the rock made way for him paying honor to all his efforts.He walked along the bright and evergreen path before him with pride.hardernever 打靶小窍门：1.填动词原形(10年7 考)(1)动词不定式符号to+动词原形I mustnt annoy my boss because I cant afford to lose my job.(2)祈使句中用动词原形开头 Word harder,then you will go to college.(3)一般现在时中，非第三人称单数的主语+动词原形My friends and I often go to school by bike.(4)一般将来时中，be going to 或will+动词原形I am going to learn French this holiday.(5)助动词（do/does/did/will 及其否定形式）+动词原形He doesnt study another foreigh language at school.(6)情态动词及其否定形式+动词原形You neednt stay here.You can go now.(7)使役动词（let/make）+宾语+动词原形 Onions make your eyes water.(8)在固定搭配中help sb.(to)do sth./would rather do sth./had better do sth./Why not do sth.?/Will you please do sth.?打靶小窍门：2.填现在分词（10年8考）/过去分词（10年6考）（1）作定语 China is a developing country.America is a developed country.（2）作表语 The book is interesting.Im interested in it.（3）作状语 Laughing and talking,they went into the room.Born in a rich family,he lived a simple life.（4）作宾语补足语 I saw her going upstairs.I want to have some photos taken.打靶小窍门：3.填动名词（1）介词+动名词We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term.(2)部分动词+动名词，这样的动词有avoid,finish,enjoy,mind,suggest等。He is a new driver,so he often avoids driving in the center of the town.(3)动名词作主语Swimming is my hobby,but reading is hers.couragecouragecouragefrombut think hear tell tooth kind easy hard wethink(thinks,thought,thinking)hear(hears,heardhearing)tell(tells,toldtelling)tooth(teeth)kind(kinderkindestkindly)easy(easier,easiesteasily)we(usouroursourselves)we but kind from think easy hear tooth tell hard we but kind from think easy hear tooth tell hardThere are a lot of interesting things in the world.If someone_you that they can fish in the desert,you must_they are joking.But this is true.In some places of Africa,people can fish in the desert.It must be very interesting to get some fish _the sand.And in the woods of Asia there is a _of bird.To our suprise,this kind of bird doesnt eat anything but iron.I think the bird must have _body parts than the iron.We all know that snakes can eat mice._in a place in Africa a kind of big mouse can eat snakes.Isnt it interesting?Have you ever _ of“brush trees”?They are different from the trees we know.People can use their branches to brush_.Can you believe it?tellsthinkfromkindharderbutheardteeth In fact,there are a lot of interesting things in _world.If you are careful enough,you can find them _around you.oureasily
