Unit 1 Friendship Language points 语言点课件--高中英语人教新课标必修一.pptx

1.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.add短语短语1)addup加起来加起来,总计；与应有的数量相总计；与应有的数量相符符1.e.g.AddupallthemoneyIoweyou.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。把我欠你的钱全部加起来。Thenumberswouldntaddup.这些数目加起来与总数不符。这些数目加起来与总数不符。2)addupto总计达总计达,总共是总共是e.g.Themoneyaddsupto100dollars.这笔钱总计达这笔钱总计达100美元。美元。口语中：等于口语中：等于;意味着意味着,看来实际是看来实际是;总体来说总体来说e.g.Allthisaddsuptoanewconceptoftheuniverse.所有这些意味着对宇宙的一个新概念。所有这些意味着对宇宙的一个新概念。3)addto增加增加,加强加强e.g.Thislessonaddstothevalueofthebook.这一课增加了这本书的价值。这一课增加了这本书的价值。Themuddyroadaddedtoourdifficulty.泥泞的路增加了我们的困难。泥泞的路增加了我们的困难。4)add.to.把把.加到加到.e.g.ShesaddedaPicassotohercollection.她的收藏中增添了一幅她的收藏中增添了一幅毕卡索毕卡索的的画作画作。2.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.upsetadj.心烦的心烦的,苦恼的苦恼的1)be/getabout/at/over/bye.g.Hewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。他为她的病而忧心忡忡。Shewasveryupsettohearthattheholidayhadbeencancelled.听说听说假期取消了，她很假期取消了，她很沮丧。沮丧。Hewasveryupsetthatyoudidntreplytohisletters.你你没给没给他回信，他很失望。他回信，他很失望。Itupset(s)sbtodo/that.做某事让某人感到心烦做某事让某人感到心烦/让某人感到心让某人感到心烦的是烦的是Itupsethimthatheupsetthecoffee.3.ignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.1)ignorevt.忽视忽视,不理不理,不顾不顾e.g.Ifyouignoreyourdiet,troublewillfollow.如果你忽视自己的饮食，必然会遇到如果你忽视自己的饮食，必然会遇到 麻烦。麻烦。2)ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的不了解的，无知的beof/aboutsth对对.不了解不了解calmdown平静下来；镇定下来平静下来；镇定下来e.g.Willyoupleasejustcalmdown?你可以冷静点吗？你可以冷静点吗？Theskycalmsdownafterrain.雨后天空宁静。雨后天空宁静。4.tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/her1)beconcernedabout担心担心,关心关心,挂挂念念e.g.Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthofworldspopulation.专家们在担心世界人口的增长。专家们在担心世界人口的增长。2)beconcernedwith/in.牵扯进、参与牵扯进、参与.3)asfarassbbeconcerned在某人看来在某人看来4)concerningprep.关于关于Themanageraskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.e.g.They_toomanywars.Themenwas_hissuitcases.havegonethrough5.orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?1)toexaminecarefully搜查；仔细浏览搜查；仔细浏览2)toexperience,suffer经历；遭受经历；遭受goingthroughgoahead前进，去吧前进，去吧(时间时间)过去过去违反，违背违反，违背继续继续仔细研究；复习仔细研究；复习gobygoagainstgoongo的其他词组：的其他词组：goover【运用】【运用】Complete the sentences.1._anddowhatyoulike.2.Withtime_,Chinaisnotwhatitusedtobethirtyyearsago.3.Dont_yourparents.4.Letus_tothenextitem.Goaheadgoingbygoagainstgoone.g.每天每天John都记下他花了的钱。都记下他花了的钱。EverydayJohnsetsdowntheamountofthemoneyhecost.6.Shesaid,“Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.”setdown写下写下,记下记下(=writedown)树立，建立树立，建立出发，动身出发，动身开始，着手开始，着手省出，留出；省出，留出；把把.放在一边放在一边setupsetout/offsetaboutset的其他词组：的其他词组：setaside【运用】【运用】Complete the sentences.1.Whattimeareyouplanningto_tomorrow?2.Anewgovernment_afterthewar.3.Theoldcouple_somemoneyforfutureuse.4.He_learningChineseattheageoften.setoffwassetupsetasidesetaboutaseriesof一连串的，一系列的一连串的，一系列的e.g.这个学生总是问他的老师一连串这个学生总是问他的老师一连串的问题。的问题。Thestudentalwaysaskshisteacher_.aseriesofquestionsseries单复同形，作主语时谓语动词单复同形，作主语时谓语动词根据根据series单复数概念决定，不根据单复数概念决定，不根据of后的名词决定。后的名词决定。e.g.Aseriesoflectures_scheduled.Twoseriesofnewstamps_comeout.ishave7.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatoutdoorsadv.在户外，在野外在户外，在野外e.g.Thoughitiscold,thechildrenareplayingoutdoors.虽然天气冷虽然天气冷,但孩子们仍在户外但孩子们仍在户外玩。玩。e.g.Iknowyoudidntbreakthevaseonpurpose.我知道你不是故意把花瓶打破的。我知道你不是故意把花瓶打破的。8.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.onpurpose故意的故意的她似乎是有意地做这些事。她似乎是有意地做这些事。Sheseemstodothesethingsonpurpose.Translatethefollowingsentences.e.g.他为了减肥而每天跑步。他为了减肥而每天跑步。Herunseveryday_weight.toloseinordertodosth.为了做某事为了做某事inorderInordertogetabetterjob,hewentabroadforfurtherstudy.Hewentabroadforfurtherstudyinordertogetabetterjob.Hewentabroadforfurtherstudysoastogetabetterjob.in order to&so as tosoasto只用于只用于_；inorderto可用于可用于_。句中句中句首或句中句首或句中Itishardtoseeclearlyatdusk.在黄昏时很难看清东西。在黄昏时很难看清东西。atdawnRoosterscrowed(公鸡啼鸣公鸡啼鸣)atdawn.9.atdusk在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻黎明时黎明时10.thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.powern.能力能力;力量力量;权力权力e.g.人类应该依靠自身的力量。人类应该依靠自身的力量。Amanshouldrelyuponhis_.她失去了说话的能力。她失去了说话的能力。Shelosther_.总统有权否决议案。总统有权否决议案。Thepresidenthas_tovetobills.ownpowerpowerofspeechthepowerbeinpower执政，掌权执政，掌权cometo/intopower=takepower上台上台beyond/outofonespower力所不能及的力所不能及的11.facetoface面对面面对面e.g.Hisbossistalkingtohimfacetoface.他的老板正和他进行面对面谈话。他的老板正和他进行面对面谈话。facetoface面对面地面对面地shouldertoshoulderhandinhandhearttoheart肩并肩肩并肩手牵手手牵手心贴心心贴心1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyaacar.While(youwere)walking.Whilereadinginbed,shefellasleep.时间状语从句时间状语从句2.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都很着迷。物都很着迷。本句是一个复合句，本句是一个复合句，Iwonder是主句的是主句的_和和_，if引导一个引导一个_(ifnature)，在宾语从句中，在宾语从句中because引导引导一个原因状语从句一个原因状语从句(becauselong)，且，且用了用了“Itis/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其它其它”这个强调结构，强调原因状这个强调结构，强调原因状语从句。语从句。主语主语谓语谓语宾语从句宾语从句强调句强调句1)常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。分。2)that是固定的是固定的;强调人物时可用强调人物时可用who。强调主语强调主语强调宾语强调宾语_brokeaglassyesterdayafternoonathome.Jackbrokeaglassyesterdayafternoonathome.ItwasJackthat/who_Jackbrokeyesterdayafternoonathome.ItwasaglassthatJackbrokeaglassyesterdayafternoonathome.强调时间状语强调时间状语强调地点状语强调地点状语_Jackbrokeaglassathome.Itwasyesterdayafternoonthat_Jackbrokeaglassyesterdayafternoon.Itwasathomethat如何判断？如何判断？去掉去掉It is/was 和和 that/who 后剩下内容后剩下内容可组成句子可组成句子3.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我能清楚的记得过去有段时间，一个深我能清楚的记得过去有段时间，一个深蓝色的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，蓝色的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往。从未令我心迷神往。此句中，此句中，that引导一个引导一个_;when引导引导atime的的_。宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句4.ThatschangedsinceIcamehere.自从我来这，那就改变了。自从我来这，那就改变了。复合句，复合句，since引导引导_,“自从自从”，用一般过去时，主句时态是，用一般过去时，主句时态是_。时间状语从句时间状语从句现在完成时现在完成时e.g.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。常努力。He_veryhardsincehe_toourschool.hasstudiedcame5.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.Itis/wasthefirst/second.timethat.这是某人第一这是某人第一/第二第二.次做某事次做某事It可换为可换为This或或That从句用完成时从句用完成时6.Itisnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.Itis/was+n.+doingsth.nouse,nogood,nopleasure,awasteoftimee.g.Itsnousearguingwithhim.Itsnogoodsmoking.Annessister,Margot,wasvery_thatthefamilyhadtomove.However,sheknewthatshehadto_allthedifficultieswithherfamily.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand_inthehidingplace,becauseshewas_whethertheywouldbediscovered.concerned about upset go throughcalmdownComplete this passage with some of the words and phrases above.Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.Whatshereallymissedwasgoing_andwalkingthedogforherneighbor.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrun_inthepark.Shewishedshecouldtellherneighbor_thatshewassorrynottobeabletodoitanylonger,butsheknewthatwastoodangerous!outdoorsloosefacetoface 1.Whenthemansawthecaraccidentonthehighway,hestopped_offerhelp.2.“HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenitssodirtyand_?Itwillonlymakeherworse.”saidthedoctor.Complete the sentences using words and expressions from the text.inordertodusty3.AfterPeterdied,George_thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.4.Whenthestreetlightsgoon_,theymakeabeautifulpicture,sodifferentfromthedaytime.5.Goodfriendsdonot_whattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.setdownatduskaddup6.AlthoughTimandMikecomefrom_differentbackgrounds,theybecameclosefriends.7.Pleasedrawthe_;thesunlightistoobright.8.“Sorry,Ididntbreaktheplate_.”“ItsOK.Dontworryaboutit.”entirelycurtainsonpurpose1.settlevt.1）安放，安顿，安排；）安放，安顿，安排；e.g.Hesettledhischildinaroom.他把孩子安顿在房间里。他把孩子安顿在房间里。2）使（自己）安心，使宁静；）使（自己）安心，使宁静；Aftertheexcitement,Itriedtosettlemyself.激动过后，我设法平静下来。激动过后，我设法平静下来。3）决定，确定）决定，确定+that/wh-e.g.IvesettledthatIlldropmedicineandtakeupphysics.我已决定放弃医学，开始学习物理。我已决定放弃医学，开始学习物理。4）解决（问题），结束（争端）解决（问题），结束（争端）Bothwantedtosettletheirscores.双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。vi.安顿下来；平静下来；定居下来安顿下来；平静下来；定居下来e.g.Theysettledtohaveatalk.他们坐下来谈。他们坐下来谈。ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.这家人已定居加拿大。这家人已定居加拿大。settledowntosth/doingsth开始认真对待某事，定下心来做某事开始认真对待某事，定下心来做某事settledown安定下来安定下来settleadeal达成交易达成交易allsettled(Iamallsettled)安排好了安排好了2.sufferfrom加具体的不幸或痛苦的名词（战争、加具体的不幸或痛苦的名词（战争、灾害、疾病），灾害、疾病），苦于苦于;患有患有;受受折磨；折磨；遭受遭受痛苦痛苦e.g.Hesuffersfromhighbloodpressure.他他患有患有高血压。高血压。Heissufferingfromcoldandhunger.他正他正挨饿受冻挨饿受冻。3.recovervi&vt痊愈；恢复；重新获得痊愈；恢复；重新获得recoverfrom.从从.中恢复中恢复Afterafewdaysoffever,shebegantorecover.发烧几天后，她开始恢复健康。发烧几天后，她开始恢复健康。recoveroneself清醒过来；镇定下来清醒过来；镇定下来