新概念英语第二册 Lesson 30 Football or polo 课件.pptx

Lesson 30 Football or polo1.polo n.水球水球2.Wayle n.威尔（河名）威尔（河名）3.cut v.穿过穿过4.row v.划船划船5.kick v.提提6.towards prep.朝，向朝，向7.nearly adv.几乎几乎8.sight n.眼界，视域眼界，视域polo n.水球水球Wayle n.威尔（河名）威尔（河名）the Wayle 威尔（特指）威尔（特指）Words Study cut v.1.分开，穿过分开，穿过 2切，砍，剪，切，砍，剪，cut-cut-cut一条小溪穿过田野。一条小溪穿过田野。A brook cuts the field.当詹妮做衣服的时候她割伤了她的手指。当詹妮做衣服的时候她割伤了她的手指。Jenny cut her finger while she was making a dress.固定短语：固定短语：cut across走捷径，穿过去走捷径，穿过去=go throughcut down削减，压缩削减，压缩cut in插进来说，插嘴插进来说，插嘴have ones hair cut理发理发row v.划（船）划（船）n.一列，一行，一排（座位）一列，一行，一排（座位）他们划船过了河。他们划船过了河。They rowed the boat across the river.你在第几排？我在第四排。你在第几排？我在第四排。What row are you in?Im in Row Four.去划船去划船 go for a row=go boatingtowards prep.in the direction of sb./sth.朝，朝，向向他朝门口走去。他朝门口走去。He walked towards the door.同义词辨析：同义词辨析：towards,totowards只表示朝着目标移动，如：只表示朝着目标移动，如：我们朝北京方向驶去我们朝北京方向驶去We drove towards Beijing.to含有到达之意，如含有到达之意，如我们开车去北京。我们开车去北京。We drove to Beijing.kick v.踢踢不要把球踢到河里。不要把球踢到河里。Dont kick the ball into the river.我在足球比赛中提进一球。我在足球比赛中提进一球。I kicked a goal in the football match.nearly adv.几乎几乎这份工作几乎要完成了这份工作几乎要完成了The job is nearly finished.她快要死了她快要死了She nearly died.同义词辨析：同义词辨析：almost,nearlyalmost,nearly虽然都可以表示虽然都可以表示“几乎几乎”但但是当要表示是当要表示“接近接近”或或“就要到了就要到了”时最好时最好用用nearly;当要表示当要表示“不足不足或或尚差一点儿尚差一点儿”时最好用时最好用almoste.g.Hes only forty-one years old,and he has already been to _ every country in the world.Dreams of finding lost treasure _ came true recently.nearlyalmost有时有时almost和和nearly可以换用，但如果要表可以换用，但如果要表示示差一点儿差一点儿“还是用还是用almost确切确切我差一点没摔倒。我差一点没摔倒。I almost fell down.句中有句中有no,none,nothing,never等词时，等词时，不可以用不可以用nearly,但可以用但可以用almost.sight n.眼界，视域眼界，视域他们在海上三天后才首次见到陆地他们在海上三天后才首次见到陆地。Their first sight of land came after three days at sea.她在一次事故中失去了视力。她在一次事故中失去了视力。She lost her sight in an accident.catch sight of 看见看见我看到在公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。我看到在公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.in sight：在视线之内：在视线之内突然一只鸟出现在视线之内。突然一只鸟出现在视线之内。Suddenly a bird came in sight.（反）（反）out of sight：在视线之外，看不到：在视线之外，看不到to put sth.out of sight 藏起某物。藏起某物。Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。眼不见，心不烦。One love at the first sight.一见钟情。一见钟情。long sighted/short sighted 目光长远，远视眼目光长远，远视眼/目光短浅，近视目光短浅，近视go sightseeing观光观光1.The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。that引导的定语从句，其中引导的定语从句，其中that可以用可以用which替代。替代。near在附近，表示含糊的在附近，表示含糊的“近近“的意思，可能还有一的意思，可能还有一段距离；段距离；close表示可接触范围内的表示可接触范围内的 by在在的近旁，的近旁，在在的旁边的旁边 nearby adj./adv.附近的附近的 附近的城镇附近的城镇a nearby town=a town nearby我的父母住在附近。我的父母住在附近。My parents live nearby.Notes on the text2.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.on fine afternoons.时间状语时间状语 具体的某一天上午，下午晚上等介词用具体的某一天上午，下午晚上等介词用on:on the afternoon of July the fourth 泛指在下午泛指在下午;in the afternoon3.Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.call out to sb.大声喊叫（以引起别大声喊叫（以引起别人的注意力）人的注意力）他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。岸上。He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.复合句复合句 so+adj./adv.that如此如此以至以至于于引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句她是如此的生气以至于她不能说出话来她是如此的生气以至于她不能说出话来She was so angry that she couldnt speak.你说的如此的快我都不能跟上你。你说的如此的快我都不能跟上你。You speak so fast that I cant follow you.扩展：扩展：such a/an+(adj.)+名词名词/名词短语名词短语 that 如此如此以至于以至于他是如此勇敢的男人以至于他不害怕任何事他是如此勇敢的男人以至于他不害怕任何事。He is such a brave man that he never fears anything.The man laughed when he realized what had happened.复合句。复合句。When引导的时间状语从句中又引导的时间状语从句中又包含了包含了what引导的宾语从句作引导的宾语从句作realize的的宾语。宾语。当爱迪生是一个小孩子的时候，他不是一当爱迪生是一个小孩子的时候，他不是一个好学生。个好学生。Edison was not a good student when he was a young boy.Iwent sat turn to look atchildrenwere playing games kicked ran awaypeoplecalled out to(on the bank)were rowing(on the river)the man in the boat was rowing didnt hear nearly fell into laughed called out to threw backKey Structuressome/any用法比较用法比较二者都是表示不定量的代词，相当于二者都是表示不定量的代词，相当于“一些一些“，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，some用于用于肯定句，肯定句，any用于疑问句，否定句或条件从句。用于疑问句，否定句或条件从句。填词填词Lets get _ fruit for the children.Do you need _ reference books?They havent made _ decisions.If you find _ new words in it,mark them out.someanyanyany 有些疑问句表示请求，建议，反问有些疑问句表示请求，建议，反问等，这时多用等，这时多用some而不用而不用any你介意给我一些苹果吗？你介意给我一些苹果吗？Would you mind giving me some apples?在那个抽屉难道没有一些邮票吗？在那个抽屉难道没有一些邮票吗？Arent there some stamps in that drawer?some和和any还和以用来修饰可数还和以用来修饰可数名词单数，这时名词单数，这时some表示表示“某某一个一个”，any表示表示“任何一个任何一个”，“随便哪一个随便哪一个”。翻译翻译You will regret it some day.You can get it in any department store.冠词冠词a/an 和和the的用法的用法在人名和地名前面不加冠词在人名和地名前面不加冠词a/an或或the.约翰居住在英国，在伦敦他有一个约翰居住在英国，在伦敦他有一个房子。房子。John lives in England.He has a house in London.但在海洋，河流，山脉和部分国名前，一定要用但在海洋，河流，山脉和部分国名前，一定要用定冠词定冠词the填词填词Who was the first person to sail _ Pacific?It gets very rough in _Mediterranean.Many great city are built on rivers.Paris is on _ Seine.London is on _ Thames and Rome is on _ Tiber.许多大城市都建在河岸上。巴黎在塞纳河上，伦许多大城市都建在河岸上。巴黎在塞纳河上，伦敦在泰晤士河上，罗马在第伯尔河上。敦在泰晤士河上，罗马在第伯尔河上。thethethethetheI know _man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of _ world.He has climbed in _ Alps,_ Himalayas,and _ Rocky Mountains.我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人。他曾我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人。他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山，喜马拉雅山和洛矶山。攀登过阿尔卑斯山，喜马拉雅山和洛矶山。athethethethe去年，我去了美国。去年，我去了美国。I went to America last year.I went to the United States of America last year.你想去中国吗？你想去中国吗？Would you like to go to China?Would you like to go to the Peoples Republic of China.