新概念英语第二册 Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 课件(4).pptx
Lesson33Outofthedarknessdarkness n.黑暗explain v.解释，说明coast n.海岸storm n.暴风雨towards prep.朝，向，接近rock n.岩石shore n.海岸light n.灯光ahead adv.在前面cliff n.峭壁struggle v.挣扎hospital n.医院New words and expressinosFirstlistenandthenanswerthequestionHowmanymilesdidsheswimthatnight?Wheredidshefindherselfadaylater?Whywasthegirlinthatplace?darkness n.黑暗；暗黑暗；暗out of the darkness 冲出黑暗冲出黑暗The room was in darkness 房间一片漆黑房间一片漆黑构词法构词法dark (黑暗的黑暗的)+ness(名词后缀名词后缀)=darknesscareful(细心的细心的)+ness=carefulness(仔细仔细)good+ness=goodness(仁慈仁慈)explain vt&vi 说明说明,阐明阐明;解释解释,辩解辩解The girl was able to explain what had happened 那个女孩能够讲述发生了什么那个女孩能够讲述发生了什么.Explain what this word means.解释这个词的含义解释这个词的含义explain away 搪塞（过失搪塞（过失,怀疑）怀疑）explain oneself 说明自己的意思，为自己辩解说明自己的意思，为自己辩解explain sth as sth 把把解释为解释为explaination n.说明解释说明解释You must give me an explanation.你必须给我解释解释你必须给我解释解释.同义词同义词interpret v.（用知识，理解，信念等等用知识，理解，信念等等）解释）解释 coast n.海岸海岸 shore n.海岸海岸She set out from a coast.他从海岸出发他从海岸出发seashore n.海岸海岸beach n.沙滩沙滩bank n.河岸，坝，堤河岸，坝，堤 storm n.暴风暴风(雨雨)She was caught in a storm.她遇上了风暴她遇上了风暴storm in a teacup 小题大做小题大做snowstorm n.暴风雪暴风雪thunderstorm n.气气雷暴，雷雨雷暴，雷雨范围渐小towardsprep.向,朝,接近Wehavetotryhardtowardssuccess.我们要努力朝成功前进Heiswalkingtowardshere.他正朝这边走来。rockn.岩石,礁石;摇滚乐;摇摆v,摇摆;震惊Theboatstruckarock.这艘船触礁了。ThePresidentsmurderrockedthenation.总统遇刺震惊了全球asfirmasarock屹立不动的，值得信赖的.ontherocks触礁，毁坏，破产.rocktheboat捣乱，搞破坏.lightn.灯光，光线灯Pleaseturnonthelight.请开灯lighttower灯塔lightv.点亮，点灯，点火lightacigarette点燃一支烟Youlightupmylife.你照亮了我的一生lightadj.轻的，温柔的=gentleaheadadv.在前面ahead的用法：放在被修饰词的后面作定语,定语后置Thereisalightahead前方的灯光aheadof在前面Hewentaheadofme.goahead朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)-Wouldyoumindmyusingyourphone?/CanIuseyourtelephone?-Ok,goahead.-CanIsmokehere?-Goahead./Sorry,youdbetternot.strugglen.v.斗争，挣扎Shestruggledupthecliffs.她挣扎着爬上峭壁Struggleisthebridgetoideal.奋斗是理想的桥梁Everydayislikestruggling.每日如同煎熬struggleagainst向作斗争strugglealong挣扎生活下去strugglefor=fightfor为而斗争struggleon坚持生活下去hospitaln.医院gotohospital&gotothehospital去住院&去医院+the只表示地点inhospital&inthehospital在住院&在医院gototheschoo&gotoschoolgotothechurch&gotochurchclinicn诊所，门诊部1.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.BeabletoandCancan表示总的能力或客观存在的能力，而beableto表示的是特定的、具体的能力，强调不仅具备了某种能力，而且还实际做到了或将会做到Hecouldwalkfortymilesadayinthepast.(具备这种能力，但不一定实际去做。)Hewasabletowalkfortymilesadaylastyear.（不仅具有这种能力，而且实际做了。）2.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.Setout出发，动身。Setoff出发，使爆炸Becarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。setto动手干,认真开始干手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了。Havingenoughdatainhand,wecansettowork.setabout开始,着手他在十岁时开始学中文。HesetaboutlearningChineseatageten.Becaughtin往往是指遇上“灾难、困难不好的境遇”。我遇上了一场暴风雪Iwascaughtinasnowstorm.3.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Towards&To的区别Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowards/toapassingboat.上句可知，towards和to都有朝什么方向去的意思，但towards可以表示时间，含义为“接近”或“将近”，而to并无此含义如文中的towardsevening4.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.shorebankcoast深度解析Shore：是这三词中最普遍的一个，可指湖、海等的岸thewesternshoreofthePacific太平洋西岸Bank：河岸Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebank有些小孩在河岸上嬉戏。Coast：海岸，通常特指与海洋相接的整个一长条陆地；还常与地图、气候及海防有关Chinahasaverylongcoast.中国的海岸很长。Coastguard海岸警卫队5.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.duringthattime是一般过去时的标志词Duringthattimeshewasresponsiblefortypewriting.在那段时间里，她负责打字.covervt.覆盖;采访,报导;涉及;包括n.盖子,覆盖物;（书等的）封面;隐蔽,遮蔽;（保险公司的）保险vi.代替;覆盖不管是“游过”，还是“飞过”，还是“爬过”等等，都可以用“cover”（覆盖）来表示这只鸟在三分钟之内飞了3英里thebirdcoveredthreemilesinthreeminutes.6.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.第二天凌晨，他看见前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是高高的峭壁。8.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.on+doing相当于assoonas刚听到这个消息，她就晕了过去。Onhearingthenews,shefainted.=Whensheheardthenews,shefaint.刚到家，天就开始下雨了。Onarrivinghome,itbegantorain.Whenshearrivedhome,itbegantorain.如果是两个不同的主语，则不能使用 “on+动名词”的结构！9.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.他所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。Reviewnearly was able to happened Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.set out from caught in One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.evening struck a rockTowards evening,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.swam to spending the whole nightThen she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.cover 8 milesDuring that time she covered a distance of eight miles.morning light Early next morning,she saw a light ahead.near the shore high up cliffsShe knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.arrive struggle up the cliffOn arriving at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.rememberThat was all she remembered.wake find herselfWhen she woke up a day later,she found herself in hospital Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.Towards evening,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.Early next morning,she saw a light ahead.She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.On arriving at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.That was all she remembered.When she woke up a day later,she found herself in hospital.课文回顾语法小节用于表示方向和目的地的介词和副词(也被称为小品词)(1)表示“上”、“下”的两对小品词是on和off，up和down：Jimsstandingontheroof.Ihopehewontfalloff.吉姆正站在房顶上。我希望他不会掉下来。Tomsclimbingupthetree.Ihopehewontfalldown.汤姆正在爬树。我希望他不要摔下来。(2)表示“来”、“去”的一对小品词是from和to、towards的意义与to相近，表示“朝”、“向”、“接近”等;for在有些动词后面也表示“往”、“向”的意思：HecamefromMoscow.HesgoingtoNewYork.他从莫斯科来。他将要去纽约。Hewenttowardstheshopquickly.他快速地向商店走去。Heleft/setoutforNewYorkyesterday.他昨天动身去纽约了。(3)表示“进去”、“出来“这两种方向的介词为into和outof;表示“在某个地方”或“在里面/外面”可用at，in，outof等;表示目的地或位置往往用at：Whendidyoucomeintotherestaurant?你什么时候进的餐馆?WearrivedinthecountryonSunday.星期天我们到达乡下。(范围大时用in)Wearrivedatthestationintheevening.晚上我们到达车站。(范围小时用at)(4)表示“穿过”等动作时，往往用through,across,under,over,round等WeplantotravelthroughJapan(totravelinJapan)thissummer.我们计划这个夏天去日本旅游Goacrossthebrigeandyouwillseearedhouse过了桥你会看到一座红房子。Ilookedback_thegirl,whowasgivingmeasmile.TheplanefliesMoscowNewYork.（从莫斯科飞往纽约）Weranthehouse.（从屋里跑出来）YouwerenttherestaurantwhenIcome.(我进来的时候你不在餐馆。)语法小测out offromtotoinin
