中考英语复习专项复习--冠词课件.pptx
-冠词命题趋势:考查形式以单选为主，分值为一分。中考考查重点一、冠词的用法二、不用冠词的情况Believe you can,then you can.1、不定冠词的用法2、定冠词的用法知识点一：冠词的分类分类说明例子不定冠词a用于以辅音开头的单词前 a pen一支笔；a man一个人a useful book一本有用的书a house一座房子an用于以元音音素开头的单词前an apple一个苹果an hour一个小时an interesting story一个有趣的故事定冠词the只有一种形式；一般都用于特指the man in white穿着白色衣服的那个人the English film那部英文电影易错警惕1.有些单词虽以元音字母开头，但是却发辅音，因此其前用不定冠词a。E.g.university,European,one.2.有些单词虽以辅音字母开头，但是却发元音，因此其前用不定冠词an。E.g.honest,hour,honor.知识点二：冠词的基本用法一、不定冠词a,an的用法1.a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。表示可数事物中的一个。但两者用法有区别。1）.如随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用a。E.g:a friend;a good idea;a schoolbag2）.如随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an。E.g:an orange;an example;an H注意：某些以元音字母开头却以辅音音素开头，所以用a，E.g:a university;an European country.知识点二：冠词的基本用法知识点二：冠词的基本用法知识拓展知识点二：冠词的基本用法方法技巧冠词的用法口诀名词有两冠，定冠不定冠，定冠就是the，不定a和an。先分特泛指，确定大路线。泛指不定冠，特指the定冠。泛指可数单，需用a或an；辅音前用a，an在元音前。复数不可数，泛指不用冠；前有代词限；冠词不出现。1.-We had a great school trip today.-Yes,its exciting day.(2022山东济南）A.a B.an C.the D./2.Mr.Li is doctor.He is busy when he works.（2022辽宁沈阳）A.a B.an C.the D./知识点二：冠词的基本用法二、定冠词the的用法知识点二：冠词的基本用法二、定冠词the的用法知识点二：冠词的基本用法二、定冠词the的用法知识点二：冠词的基本用法二、定冠词the的用法知识点二：冠词的基本用法二、定冠词the的用法知识点二：冠词的基本用法二、定冠词the的用法知识点二：冠词的基本用法方法技巧定冠词的用法口诀特指双知上问题；独一无二普变专。方位顺序最高级，赛项乐器影剧院。群岛河山江湖海，沙漠海峡和海湾。1.-The photo makes me think of trip to Hangzhou last year.-Yeah,we had great time there.(2020新疆）A.a;/B.an;the C.the;the D.the;a2.I just bought a new shirt.shirt was pretty expensive.(2022甘肃定西）A.A B.An C.The D./知识点二：冠词的基本用法易错提示知识点三：不用冠词的情况序号情况例句1物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词1.Electricity is a form of energy.（电：物质名词）2.Music can bring people pleasure.(愉悦：抽象名词）3.Xian is a beautiful city.(西安:专有名词）2季节、月份、星期、节日、假日等名词前1.Summer is my favorite season because I can swim.2.Tomorrow is Sunday.3.Sep.10th is Teachers day.注意：传统节日前要+the：the Spring Festival3表示泛指的复数名词前Desks are made of wood.4一日三餐的名词前She goes to school without breakfast.5球类运动、棋类的名词前I often play basketball with my friends on weekend.知识点三：不用冠词的情况序号情况例句6表示学科、科学的名词前I did badly in chemistry when I was in middle school.7有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等限定词修饰的名词前Miss Zhou is our English teacher.Some students comes to school very late.8表示交通方式或通讯方式的名词Tom went to New York by plane.Did you send the homework by e-mail？9表示职位、头衔、称呼的名词前He was elected capitain of the foot team.10某些固定搭配中不用冠词at night在晚上；at first起初；in fact事实上go to bed上床睡觉；at home在家；in time及时方法技巧零冠词用法口诀下列情况应免冠，名词之前代词跟。专有名词不可数，学科球棋三餐饭。复数名词表泛指，日月节日四季前。颜色话种和国名，习语称呼及头衔。1.Bruce likes playing soccer,so his father bought him soccer ball.(2020四川凉山）A.a;an B.the;a C./;the D./;a知识点三：不用冠词的情况知识拓展跟踪训练1.Our English teacher told us interesting story and story was about Obama.A.an;The B.an;A C.the;The D./;A2.-He is university student,isnt he?-Yes.He is honest boy as well.(2021重庆南开）A.an;an B.a;the C.a;an D.the;/3.Taking the train is good way to see the world.(2021重庆A卷）A.a B.an C.the D./4.Im going to be great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.(2021重庆B卷）A.a B.an C.the D./5.There is bank across from the hospital.(2022重庆A卷）A.a B.an C.the D./跟踪训练6.I usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.（2022重庆B卷）A.a B.an C.the D./7.Dinner will be served in hour.Would you have a drink first.(2022黔西南）A./B.the C.an D.a8.-What do you want to do this weekend？(2022哈尔滨市）-I want to care for animals in animal center.A.an B.a C./9.The 2022 Winter Olympic impressed me a lot,and moment Xu Mentao won the gold medal moved me most.(2022江苏镇江）A.a B.an C.the D./10.Look！There are so many stars in sky.(2020重庆A）A.a B.an C.the D./Its easy for you.Wish you success.
