Unit6同步课件--人教版八年级英语上册.pptx
Unit6 Im going to study computer science.教学目标1.理解一般将来时的用法 1.1 能用自己的语言描述一般将来时的定义 1.2 能够准确运用be going to句型表达对将来的打算2.掌握常考短语词汇的用法课 前 小 测1.My brother is going _ to be a doctor.A.study medicine B.to study medicines C.to study medicine D.studying medicine2.I_ a film with my friends next weekendA.am going to see B.see C.saw D.seeing3.We _have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.A.are going B.are going to C.will going D.may going to课 前 小 测4.He often _English with the foreign teachers（）A.practice speak B.practices speakC.practice speaking D.practices speaking5.You should promise _(to study/study)hard to realize your dream.课 前 小 测 答 案1.C2.A3.B4.D5.to study 一般将来时知识导图一、一 般 将来 时 定 义表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。二、一 般 过 去 时 构 成及用法1.主语+be going to+动词原形+其他.2.用法1)变表示计划、打算或者决定要做的事情We are going to have an English party this Saturday.2）表示根据目前情况推测The sky is becoming dark,it is going to rain.三、be going to be going to 将来时的句型转换四标志词常与表示将来的时间状语连用:next year/month/week,tomorrow,soon,tonight,this evening/year/term,from now on,in the future,in+一段时间e.g in 100 years,in two months,in a week例 题()1.I_ a film with my friends next weekendA.am going to see B.see C.saw D.seeing()2.Look at the black cloudsIt _ soon，I thinkA.rains B.rained C.is rained D.is going to rain例 题()1.I_ a film with my friends next weekendA.am going to see B.see C.saw D.seeing()2.Look at the black cloudsIt _ soon，I thinkA.rains B.rained C.is rained D.is going to rain1.A 2.D习 题1.The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball matchA.was watching B.watchesC.is watching D.are going to watch2.We _have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.A.are going B.are going toC.will going D.may going to3.My parents and I _my grandparents tomorrowA.visit B.visited C.are going to visit D.is going tovisit习 题1.The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball matchA.was watching B.watchesC.is watching D.are going to watch2.We _have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.A.are going B.are going toC.will going D.may going to3.My parents and I _my grandparents tomorrowA.visit B.visited C.are going to visit D.is going tovisit1.D 2.B 3.C4.They are going to have a picnic(改为一般疑问句)_they_ _have a picnic?5.She is going to go shopping next week(改为否定句)She _ _ _go shopping next week4.They are going to have a picnic(改为一般疑问句)_they_ _have a picnic?5.She is going to go shopping next week(改为否定句)She _ _ _go shopping next week4.Are going to5.isnt going tocook的用法cook作动词,意为烹调,煮,烧作名词，意为厨师Everygirlshouldlearntocook.IwanttobeacookwhenIgrowup.cooker可数名词,意为“厨具”Thecookiscookingwiththecooker.拓展：本拓展：本单元出元出现的表示的表示职业的名的名词（短（短语）：）：computerprogrammer计算机程序设计员busdriver公共汽车司机racecardriver赛车手basketballplayer篮球运动员engineer工程师teacher教师singer歌手scientist科学家violinist小提琴手pianist钢琴家doctor医生acor演员cook厨师pilot飞行员习题Thedishesarefantastic!Nothingtastes_.Youaresuchagood_.A.nice;cookerB.better;cookC.terrible;cookMyuncleisa_.Hecan_BeijingDuck_us.A.cook;cook;toB.cooker;cook;forC.cooker;cooks;toD.cook;cook;forMarysfatherisa_.Hewillusethebest_thefood.A.cook,cook,cookB.cook,cooker,cookC.cooker,cook,tocookD.cook,cooker,tocook习题Thedishesarefantastic!Nothingtastes_.Youaresuchagood_.A.nice;cookerB.better;cookC.terrible;cookMyuncleisa_.Hecan_BeijingDuck_us.A.cook;cook;toB.cooker;cook;forC.cooker;cooks;toD.cook;cook;forMarysfatherisa_.Hewillusethebest_thefood.A.cook,cook,cookB.cook,cooker,cookC.cooker,cook,tocookD.cook,cooker,tocookC D D practice的用法practice为及物动词“练习”其后接名词，代词或动词的-ing 形式作宾语。eg:Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.有同样用法要用doing作宾语的词还有这些习题1.He often _ English with the classmates（）A.practice speak B.practices speakC.practices speaking D.practice speaking 2.I often help my mother _ the housework when I finish _ my homework（）A.doing；doing B.to do；to doC.to do；do D.do；doing3.The students enjoy _ English songs after class.A.practice to sing B.practicing singing C.to practice singing D.to practice to sing习题1.He often _ English with the classmates（）A.practice speak B.practices speakC.practices speaking D.practice speaking 2.I often help my mother _ the housework when I finish _ my homework（）A.doing；doing B.to do；to doC.to do；do D.do；doing3.The students enjoy _ English songs after class.A.practice to sing B.practicing singing C.to practice singing D.to practice to sing1.C 2,D 3.B习题4.We all look forward to _ you again soon（）A.see B.seeing C.seen5.The girl often sees him_ in the art room（）A.practice drawing B.practice to drawing C.practice to draw习题4.We all look forward to _ you again soon（）A.see B.seeing C.seen5.The girl often sees him_ in the art room（）A.practice drawing B.practice to drawing C.practice to draw4.B 5.Asend的用法习 题1.Scientists have tried to _ information _ other planets（）A.send；up B.send；to C.send；for 2.I must _ the letter _ Amy at once.A.send;for B.send;up C.send;to D.send;off3.I must _ the letter _ Amy at once.A.send;for B.send;up C.send;to D.send;off习 题1.Scientists have tried to _ information _ other planets（）A.send；up B.send；to C.send；for 2.I must _ the letter _ Amy at once.A.send;for B.send;up C.send;to D.send;off3.I must _ the letter _ Amy at once.A.send;for B.send;up C.send;to D.send;off1.B 2.C 3.Apromise的用法原文:Itsakindofpromise.promise作可数名词,意为“诺言;许诺;承诺”。makeapromise许下诺言keepapromise信守诺言breakapromise违背诺言Makepromises,butneverkeepthem!永不遵守所给的承诺。promise的用法promise作动词意为“允诺;许诺;答应”。(1)promisetodosth.许诺/答应做某事Theypromisedtoarriveontime.(2)promisesb.sth./promisesth.tosb.承诺某人某物Mumpromisedheranewdressforherbirthday.习 题1.Youshouldpromise_(study)hardtorealizeyourdream.2.IwillseewhatIcando，butIcant_youanything（）A.planB.prepareC.promiseD.protect3.Sorry，SirIpromise_again（）A.tonotbelateB.nottobelateC.benotlateD.dontbelate4.Ifyoumakea_,youmustkeepit.AjokeBnoiseCmistakeDpromise习 题1.Youshouldpromise_(study)hardtorealizeyourdream.2.IwillseewhatIcando，butIcant_youanything（）A.planB.prepareC.promiseD.protect3.Sorry，SirIpromise_again（）A.tonotbelateB.nottobelateC.benotlateD.dontbelate4.Ifyoumakea_,youmustkeepit.AjokeBnoiseCmistakeDpromise1.to study 2.C 3.B 4.D习 题1.Canhepromise_us?Ofcourse!Heisveryfriendly.A.teachB.toteachC.teachesD.teaching2.Pansymadeapromise_anarticleondetectives（）A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote3.Atruemanshouldkeephiswordandbehonest（）A.breakhiswordB.keephispromiseC.closehismouths习 题1.Canhepromise_us?Ofcourse!Heisveryfriendly.A.teachB.toteachC.teachesD.teaching2.Pansymadeapromise_anarticleondetectives（）A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote3.Atruemanshouldkeephiswordandbehonest（）A.breakhiswordB.keephispromiseC.closehismouths1.B 2.B 3.Bmean的用法原文：Togivethemeaningofresolution.meaning名词，意为“意义；意思”。mean动词意为“意味着，意思是”meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.毫无意义的Doyouknowthemeaningoftheword?拓展Whatsthemeaningof.?=Whatdoes.mean?/Whatdoyoumeanby.?.是什么意思？Whatsthemeaningofthisword?习 题1.What_theword_?Sorry,Idontknow.A.are;meanB.is;meaningC.does;meanD.do;mean2.Whatsthe_ofthiswordsorrow？It_sadness（）A.meaning；meaningB.means；meaningC.mean；meanD.meaning；means3.Itis_tochatontheInternetbecausenoonewilltellthetruth(实话).（mean）4.Idonthavemuchmoney,butmylifeis_thanbefore.（mean）习 题1.What_theword_?Sorry,Idontknow.A.are;meanB.is;meaningC.does;meanD.do;mean2.Whatsthe_ofthiswordsorrow？It_sadness（）A.meaning；meaningB.means；meaningC.mean；meanD.meaning；means3.Itis_tochatontheInternetbecausenoonewilltellthetruth(实话).（mean）4.Idonthavemuchmoney,butmylifeis_thanbefore.（mean）C D meaningless meaningfuldiscuss的用法原文：Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions.(1)discussv.讨论，商量discussionn.商量，讨论(2)discusssthwithsb和某人讨论某事=haveadiscussionwithsbon/aboutsth(3)discusssth=haveadiscussionon/aboutsth讨论某事Wediscussedourplansforthenewterm.Youneedntdiscussthismatterwithme.Ourdiscussionwillmakeiteasier.习 题1.Thestudentsaregoingtodiscusstheproblem_theirteacher.A.aboutB.onC.withD.at2.Ioftendiscussmywork_myparents_home.A.in；atB.with；atC.about；inD.at；in3.Wehada_aboutTVshowsandwantedtolearnfromtheshows.(discuss)4.Letswaitforhimtocomehereandthenbeginour_.(discuss)习 题1.Thestudentsaregoingtodiscusstheproblem_theirteacher.A.aboutB.onC.withD.at2.Ioftendiscussmywork_myparents_home.A.in；atB.with；atC.about；inD.at；in3.Wehada_aboutTVshowsandwantedtolearnfromtheshows.(discuss)4.Letswaitforhimtocomehereandthenbeginour_.(discuss)1.C 2.B 3.discuss 4.discussionkeepkeep的用法的用法习 题1.Dontkeepthem_dayandnight.A.toworkB.workC.workingD.worker2.Theoldwomankeeps_therestill.A.standB.standingC.tostandD.standed3.Hecankeep_push-upforonehundredtimeseverydayA.doingB.doC.todoD.did习 题1.Dontkeepthem_dayandnight.A.toworkB.workC.workingD.worker2.Theoldwomankeeps_therestill.A.standB.standingC.tostandD.standed3.Hecankeep_push-upforonehundredtimeseverydayA.doingB.doC.todoD.did1.C 2.B 3.A习 题4.Howareyougoingtobecomeatennisplayer？Well，Imgoingtokeepon_tennis（）A.practiceB.practicingC.topracticeD.topracticing5.IdislikedMary.Shekepton_inEnglishclass.A.talkingB.talkC.totalkD.talked习 题4.Howareyougoingtobecomeatennisplayer？Well，Imgoingtokeepon_tennis（）A.practiceB.practicingC.topracticeD.topracticing5.IdislikedMary.Shekepton_inEnglishclass.A.talkingB.talkC.totalkD.talked4.B 5.Asure的用法原文：Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butImnotsureaboutthat.Justmake sureyoutryyourbest.1.besuretodosth.表示一定要做某事，务必Imsuretopracticethepianoafterclass.2.besureof/aboutsth.表示某人对.有把握Heissureofwinningthematch.3.makesure+todosth确保，查明某事makesurethat+句子确保，查明某事Makesuretocomeontime.Youmustmakesurethatthesestudentscangohomeontime.sure的用法1.We are sure _ the football match.A.win B.to win C.winning D.wins2.Be sure _ my greetings to your mother.A.to send B.sending C.send D.for sending3.Tom is sure of _(pass)the exam.4.There arent many tickets left for the concert.Youd better _ that you get one today.A.make sure of B.make a decision C.make sure D.make planssure的用法1.We are sure _ the football match.A.win B.to win C.winning D.wins2.Be sure _ my greetings to your mother.A.to send B.sending C.send D.for sending3.Tom is sure of _(pass)the exam.4.There arent many tickets left for the concert.Youd better _ that you get one today.A.make sure of B.make a decision C.make sure D.make plans1.B 2.A 3.passing 4.C1.B 2.A 3.passing 4.Cbe able to的用法原文：Wereyouabletokeepthem？易混词含义具体解析can能，会一般性的能力只有一般现在时（can）和一般过去时（could），可以用来表示请求、允许可能用来推测，表示可能性，常用于否定句中be able to能，会强调经过努力而成功地做某事，有时态变化Theboycanskate=Theboyisabletoskate.CanIcomein?ThemancantbeMr.Green.HehasgonetoAmerica.1.Finishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyoull_surftheInternetforhalfanhour.AcanBneedCbeabletoDmay2.Ifyougetgoodgrades，youll_watchTVforanhoureverydayA.areabletoB.beabletoC.isabletoD.could3.Imsureyou_driveacarnextmonth（）A.willcanB.willbeabletoC.areabletoD.could4.Jerry_writeastorywhenhewasonlysixHowcleverheis!（）A.canB.wasabletoC.isabletoD.canbeableto习 题1.Finishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyoull_surftheInternetforhalfanhour.AcanBneedCbeabletoDmay2.Ifyougetgoodgrades，youll_watchTVforanhoureverydayA.areabletoB.beabletoC.isabletoD.could3.Imsureyou_driveacarnextmonth（）A.willcanB.willbeabletoC.areabletoD.could4.Jerry_writeastorywhenhewasonlysixHowcleverheis!（）A.canB.wasabletoC.isabletoD.canbeableto1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A习 题1.If there is a bike,we _ get there on time.A.will able to B.will be able toC.can be able to D.can able to2.Youre late for school every day_you _come to school earlier tomorrow？A.Will；able to B.Were；able toC.Can；be able to D.Will；be able to3.If you dont make up your mind to get rid of your bad habits，you_ achieve your goalA.are able to B.arent able toC.will be able to D.wont be able to习 题1.If there is a bike,we _ get there on time.A.will able to B.will be able toC.can be able to D.can able to2.Youre late for school every day_you _come to school earlier tomorrow？A.Will；able to B.Were；able toC.Can；be able to D.Will；be able to3.If you dont make up your mind to get rid of your bad habits，you_ achieve your goalA.are able to B.arent able toC.will be able to D.wont be able to1.B 2.D 3.D习 题on ones own的用法原文：Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.(1)ownadj.&pron.自己的，本人的ofonesown属于某人自己的ononesown独自的Thesestudentshadopinionsoftheirown(2)ownv.拥有Heownsabighouseinthecity.(3)ownern.主人，拥有者Heistheownerofthecar.1.他独立地完成了家庭作业（ononesown）_2.MrGreenhasahouse_,andhebuiltthehouse_lastyear.A.onhisown;ofhisownB.onhisown;onhisownC.ofhisown;ofhisownD.ofhisown;onhisown3.Jackhashis_cowsandhorses.Heisan_ofafarm.A.owns;ownB.own;ownerC.owner;ownD.own;own习 题1.他独立地完成了家庭作业（ononesown）_2.MrGreenhasahouse_,andhebuiltthehouse_lastyear.A.onhisown;ofhisownB.onhisown;onhisownC.ofhisown;ofhisownD.ofhisown;onhisown3.Jackhashis_cowsandhorses.Heisan_ofafarm.A.owns;ownB.own;ownerC.owner;ownD.own;ownHe does the homework on his own.D B 习 题1.ItsunbelievablethatHallfinishedhishomework_lastnight.A.onhisownB.inhisownC.oftheownD.byhisown2.MrWhiteisgladtoseeherdaughtergotoschoolbybike_A.ofherownB.byherownC.onherownD.herown习 题1.ItsunbelievablethatHallfinishedhishomework_lastnight.A.onhisownB.inhisownC.oftheownD.byhisown2.MrWhiteisgladtoseeherdaughtergotoschoolbybike_A.ofherownB.byherownC.onherownD.herown1.A 2.C习 题下下 节节 课课 见见
