高中英语一轮复习 改错之代词和冠词课件.pptx

高中英语改错之代词和冠词 by Nancy代词改错错误类型（1）人称代词的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性）My teacher taught me a lot.It was then that I realized the value of learning a foreign language and made up our mind to learn English better.答案：our my解析：根据主语I可知，此处代词应与主语I保持一致，且此处作定语，故将 our改为my.（2）人称代词的主格宾格误用主格位于谓语动词之前，做主语宾格在及物动词或介词之后，做宾语eg，For those who want to study abroad,it is necessary for they to have a good knowledge of English.答案：they them 解析：for为介词，后面接代词宾格，故将 they 改为 them.（3）形容词性物主代词人称代词和反身代词的误用形容词性物主代词，后面必须跟名词形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词eg,Buses should have its own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles.答案：its their 解析：此处代词应与前面的名词Buses 保持一致，故将 its 改为their.（4）各类代词的误用与漏用（尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构）eg,I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike.答案：在find 后加it 解析：句意为：我发现骑自行车去任何地方都很方便。find it+adj.+to do sth.为固定结构。find为谓语动词，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为 to go anywhere with a bike,very convenient 为宾语补足语。故在find后加it.（5）某些不定代词的错用both/neither/eitherall/nonesomething用于肯定句/anything用于否定句和问句等each两者中的每一/every大于等于三者的每一both两者都/all大于等于三者都few可数名词复数/little不可数名词many/muchanother/other/others/the otherseg,1.I was so excited that he took my mother and myself to Thailand.答案：myself me 解析：动词 took的主语为he,与宾语并不是一个人，故宾语不能用反身代词，用宾格即可。故将 myself改为me.eg,2.My world turned gray and I didnt feel interested in something until my best friend came up to comfort me.答案：something anything 解析：该句为否定句，表达“我”对任何事情都不感兴趣，应用anything.故将 something 改为 anything.冠词改错错误类型（1）不定冠词a和an的误用eg，I will go to a Amerian host family next summer.答案：a-an 解析：Ameican发音是元音发音，因此需要把a改为an.（2）不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the的混用eg,To make our city the better place to live in,we still have a lot to do.答案：the a 解析：句意为：为了使我们的城市成为更好的居住地，我们仍然有很多事情要做。此处泛指“一个更好的居住地”，应用不定冠词a.（3）冠词的多用或漏用eg,In Sunday morning,Li was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have break.答案：break后加a 解析：have a break为固定搭配，因此需要添加a.eg,2.For ages,sailors have said that it is a good luck to see dolphins swimming alongside boats.答案：删除a 解析：句意为：长久以来，水手们都说看见海豚跟在船边游是件很幸运的事。luck为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。故删除a.eg,3.On other hand,I expect to make more friends who have the same hobbies.答案：在On 后加 the 解析：on the other hand 意为“另一方面”，为固定搭配。故在On后加the.1.The father was in hurry so he didnt know what was inside.答案：在 hurry 前加a 解析：in a hurry 为固定搭配，意为“匆忙地”，故在 hurry前加a.2.I had enough food to eat and enough clothes to wear and I had hard-working parents who really cared about him.答案：him me 解析：由语境可知，此处表示“我”的父母非常关心“我”，故将 him 改为me.练习3.I was so excited that he took my mother and myself to Thailand.答案：myself me 解析：动词 took的主语为he,与宾语并不是一个人，故宾语不能用反身代词，用宾格即可。故将 myself改为me.4.Last month,I had a unpleasant holiday.答案：a an 解析：此处泛指一个不愉快的假期，用不定冠词。unpleasant 以元音音素开头，应用an.故将a改为an.练习5.Whats more,it is believed that people now take more positive attitude to tourism,and regard it as a life style.答案：在take 后加a 解析：take a positive attitude to.意为“采取一种积极的态度”，为固定搭配。故在take前加a.20.Mistakes are unavoidable in life.But attitudes toward it is very important.答案：it them 解析：此处指代前面的Mistakes,应用复数形式，故将 it 改为them.练习7.I became excited when I found me high up in the sky among the clouds.答案：me myself 解析：从句的宾语与主语相同，宾语应用反身代词，主语是I,故将 me 改为 myself.8.He and his children felt tired but neither of them would stop for a rest.答案：neither none 解析：句意为：他和孩子们感觉很累，但没有一个人会停下来休息。neither表示“两者都不”，none表示“没有一个（用于三者或三者以上）”。根据前面的 He and his children可知，此处的范围应是三者或三者以上。故将 neither改为none.练习9.Once I had to read a textbook which was too expensive for me to buy it.答案：删除it 解析：a textbook 为动词 read的宾语，后面的句子为定语从句，关系代词 which 代替先行词a textbook.在从句中作主语，从句部分为个固定句式：主语be+to0+形容词to do、buy 后面的it多余故删除it.10.I think I can improve me a lot in this way,because where there is a will,there is a way.答案：me myself 解析：动词 improve后的宾语与主语1为同一个人，宾语应用反身代词，故将me改为myself.练习11.On other hand,I expect to make more friends who have the same hobbies.答案：在On 后加 the 解析：on the other hand 意为“另一方面”，为固定搭配。故在On后加the.12.For ages,sailors have said that it is a good luck to see dolphins swimming alongside boats.答案：删除a 解析：句意为：长久以来，水手们都说看见海豚跟在船边游是件很幸运的事。luck为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。故删除a.练习谢谢大家！