_Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands_ Section B(2a－2e)课件--人教版九年级英语全册.pptx

Section B(2a-2e)Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.Learning goals1.Words:basic,exchange,teenage,granddaughter,behave,except,elbow,gradually 3.Reading strategies:skimming and scanning;taking notes or summarizing the main ideas.2.Useful expressions:go out of ones way,make feel at home,get used to Warming upWhat do you know about customs in foreign countries?In China,youre not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.In China,youre supposed to keep your chopsticks horizontal（水平的）.Warming upWhat do you know about customs in foreign countries?In India,youre supposed to eat with hands.Warming upWhat do you know about customs in foreign countries?In Korea,the youngest person is not expected to start eating first.What do you think is one of the biggest challenges when visiting a foreign country?Maybe table manners.e.g.My cousin went to America,and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge.She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.2a What do you know about customs in foreign countries?What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country?1.Why is Lin Yue in France?2.Does she enjoy staying with her host family?How do you know?3.How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?4.What is the biggest challenge she is facing?2b Read the letter and answer the questions.Skimming She is on a student exchange program.Yes,she does.This can be seen in the way she talks about her host family:that they are nice and they go out of their way to make her feel at home;that the grandmother makes Chinese food for her;that the granddaughter is kind and talks to her in French to help her practice.1.Why is Lin Yue in France?2.Does she enjoy staying with her host family?How do you know?2b Read the letter and answer the questions.3.How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?4.What is the biggest challenge she is facing?It doesnt worry her as it used to.Her biggest challenge is how to behave at the dinner table.2b Read the letter and answer the questions.Dear Laura,Thanks for your message.Yes,Im having a great time on my student exchange program in France.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here,but there was no reason to be.My host family is really nice.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot.So she actually learned how to make Chinese food!She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind.She always talks to me in French to help me practice.You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.Im very comfortable speaking French now.Although I still make lots of mistakes,it doesnt worry me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.As you can imagine,things are very different from the way they are at home.For example,youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate.Youre supposed to put it on the table!I thought that was pretty strange at first,but now Im used to it.Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.Another thing is that it is impolite to say youre full.If you dont want any more food,you should just say,“That was delicious.”Also,youre not supposed to put your elbows on the table.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything,but Im gradually getting used to it.I dont find French customs so strange anymore.Ill write again soon and tell you more about my life in France.Hope youre having a good school year.Yours,Lin YueFind out the topic sentences of Paragraph 1 and 2.Para.1Im having a great time on my student exchange program in France.My host family is really nice.Para.2My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.Things are very different from the way they are at home.Skimming REVIEWINGTaking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.2d Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.Dos DontsYoure expected to put your bread on the table.Youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate.Scanning Dos DontsYoure expected to put your bread on the table.Youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate.Youre expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.Youre expected to say“That was delicious.”if you dont want any more food.Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.Youre not supposed to say youre full.Youre not supposed to put your elbows on the table.2d Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.Scanning 2c Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box.1.Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.2.It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.3.The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.4.Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.went out of their waybe comfortable(doing)gradually gotten used to being(something)worry(someone)Student A says the sentences in 2c,Student B replaces the underlined words with the phrases in the box to make new sentences.Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.Making mistakes in French used to worry Lin Yue.Listen and read.Dear Laura,Thanks for your message.Yes,Im having a great time on my student exchange program in France.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here,but there was no reason to be.My host family is really nice.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot.So she actually learned how to make Chinese food!She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind.She always talks to me in French to help me practice.You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.Im very comfortable speaking French now.Although I still make lots of mistakes,it doesnt worry me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.As you can imagine,things are very different from the way they are at home.For example,youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate.Youre supposed to put it on the table!I thought that was pretty strange at first,but now Im used to it.Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.Listen and read.Another thing is that it is impolite to say youre full.If you dont want any more food,you should just say,“That was delicious.”Also,youre not supposed to put your elbows on the table.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything,but Im gradually getting used to it.I dont find French customs so strange anymore.Ill write again soon and tell you more about my life in France.Hope youre having a good school year.Yours,Lin YueListen and read.Lin Yue is having a great time on her student program in France.Her host family is very friendly,and they try their best to_ her .There is a girl in the family_ always talks to Lin Yue in French,so her French greatly _.Besides that,Lin Yue has also learned a lot about table in France.For example,you are supposed to put your bread the table;you are supposed to eat everything with a fork bread;and you are not supposed to put your on the table.Although it was difficult at first to remember everything,Lin Yue has it now.Use the words or phrases to complete the passage.got used toexchangemakefeel at hometeenagewhohasimprovedmannersonexceptelbows作为交换生在法国的时光（Para.1）My host family go out of their way to make me feel at home.Grandmother learned how to make Chinese foodGranddaughter talks to me in French to help me practice从几个方面介绍法国的餐桌礼仪并表达自己的感受（Para.2）Youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate.Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.It is impolite to say youre full.Youre not supposed to put your elbows on the table.Youre supposed to put it on the table.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.You should just say,“That was delicious.”I found it difficult to remember everything,but Im gradually getting used to it.I dont find French customs so strange anymore.结尾并祝福对方（Para.3）Ill write again soon and tell you more about my life in France.Hope youre having a good school year.The structure of the passage2e Compare the table manners in France and China in your group.How are they the same or different?Make a list.e.g.In France,people put their bread on the table.But in China,we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl.We never put food on the table.Language pointsexcept prep.除之外 conj.除了；只是Another example is youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.另外一个例子是除了面包之外，你不可以用手拿东西吃。We all went to school except him because he was ill.except表示把某一个部分从整体中排除在外，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。Language points【辨析】except,but,except for与besides（1）except与but同义，意为“除之外”，后面的人或事物不包含在内。but常和nothing,nobody,nowhere,who,all等词连用。We all went to the zoo except Li Ming.There is nothing but a broken pen in his pencil case.（2）except for意为“除了”，引述一个相反的原因或细节，从而部分地修正了句中的主要意思，含有“美中不足”的意思。Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.（3）besides作介词时，意为“除以外还有”，常表示整体中包括被除去的对象在内。Besides English,we learn French and history.Language points【活学活用】用except,except for或besides填空(1)No one knew Mr.Bisons address _ his daughter.(2)Do you know any other foreign language _ English?(3)Her new dress is very good _ the two plastic buttons.exceptbesidesexcept forLanguage pointsget used to习惯于I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything,but Im gradually getting used to it.我不得不说我发现把一切都记住很难，但我正在逐渐适应它。【辨析】be/get used to doing,used to do与be used to do（1）be/get used to doing意为“习惯于做”，其中to是介词，后面跟动名词。（2）used to do意为“过去常常做”，其中do必须是动词原形。He used to go to work by bus.（3）be used to do意为“被用来做”。Wood is used to make paper.Language points【活学活用】1.单项选择。How does Jack usually go to school?He _ride a bike,but now he _there to lose weight.A.used to;is used to walkB.was used to;is used to walkingC.was used to;is used to walkD.used to;is used to walkingDLanguage points【活学活用】2.用used to do,be used to do,be used to doing和括号中动词的适当形式填空。(1)I am _(read)English for half an hour every morning.(2)There _(be)a quiet mountain village.(3)Cloth can _(make)clothes.used to readingused to bebe used to makeLanguage pointssuggestion n.建议Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.让我给你一些关于中国风俗习惯的一些建议和意见。suggestion是可数名词，其复数形式是suggestions，其对应的动词是suggest。advice是不可数名词，其对应的动词是advise。应当用复数形式。Language points【活学活用】Could you give me some _on how to learn English_?Sure.Practice makes perfect.A.advice;goodB.suggestions;goodC.advice;wellD.suggestion;wellCLanguage pointsMy biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习餐桌上的礼仪。动名词短语“learning how to”在句中作表语“how to behave”是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作learning的宾语，相当于由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。I dont know what I should do.=I dont know what to do.Language points【活学活用】1.用“疑问词+不定式”结构改写下列句子。(1)We discussed how we should do it last night._.(2)I didnt know where I should go._.We discussed how to do it last night.I didnt know where to go.Language points【活学活用】2.根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)何时动身还不知道。When _ is unknown.(2)我忘了该做什么了。I forgot what _.(3)我可以告诉你哪里可以买到这本书。I can tell you _ this book.to startto dowhere to buy/getLanguage pointsI have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything,but Im gradually getting used to it.我不得不说我发现把一切都记住很难，但我正在逐渐适应它。“主语+find it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事”。其中it是形式宾语，adj.是宾语补足语，to do sth.是真正的宾语。该结构可转换为“主语+find that it+be+adj.+to do sth.”结构。Language points【活学活用】1.单项选择。At times,parents find it difficult _with their teenage children.A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.to talkDLanguage points【活学活用】2.改为同义句。(1)We find it easy to learn to swim.We find that _.(2)He found it is interesting to play basketball.He found _.(3)I find playing computer games is interesting.I find _.it is easy to learn to swimit interesting to play basketballit interesting to play computer gamesbasicexchangeteenagebehaveexceptelbowgraduallySummaryWordsUseful expressions basic,exchange,teenage,granddaughter,behave,except,elbow,graduallygo out of ones way,make feel at home,get used to,be comfortable doing sth.Reading strategiestaking notes or summarizing the main ideasskimming and scanning Exercises根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.If you b politely,all of them will like you and make friends with you.2.Water is a b necessity of life.3.The restaurant is open every day _(除了)Monday.4.You can _(交换)the seat with the old man.He needs the soft one.5.He has a _(十几岁的)son who is studying in China.ehaveasicexceptexchangeteenageExercises用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.My English teacher went out of her way _(teach)me how to learn English well.2.Lin Yue gradually got used to _(live)with his host family in France.3.I found it hard _(study)English well.4.Many children are made _(learn)this or that by their parents on the weekend.I dont think its good for them.5.The little girl began _(cry)when her mother left.to teachlivingto studyto learnto cryExercises选择合适的词组并用其适当形式填空选择合适的词组并用其适当形式填空1.The life in the city _ that in the countryside.2.She has been in Sichuan for a month and she _ Sichuan food already.3.Whenever their children are in trouble,parents always _ to help them.4.Helen is an exchange student from Sydney.We have tried our best to _.And now shes enjoying her life in Beijing.5.They _ be here an hour ago.But they havent shown up yet.go out of ones way,make sb.feel at home,get used to,be different from,be supposed tois different fromhas got used togo out of their waymake her feel at homewere supposed toHomework1.Try to retell the passage by yourself,the mind map may help you.2.Preview the new word in Section B(3a-Self Check).