Unit 1 语言点学案--高中英语人教新课标必修三.docx

高一英语必修三Unit1语言点1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日意欲要庆祝一年中最重要的时光。mean: vt. mean sb./ sth. to do sth. 意欲、打算让某人做某事练习：I never mean_ 我没打算让她读那些书。² 知识点：l mean adj. 卑鄙的，自私的l means n.方式，方法，手段，工具（单复数同形）A car is a means of transport.Every means is very good.l meaning n. 意思，意义，含义meaningful adj. 富有意义的，意味深长的meaningless adj. 无意义的，无目的的² mean的用法ü 意思是I dont understand what you mean.我不理解你的意思。 The scores of the final exam meant a lot to me. ü mean to do 打算做某事我打算明天离开汕头。I mean to leave Shantou tomorrow.ü mean doing意味着做某事失去你意味着失去整个世界。Losing you means losing the whole world.ü be meant for 为而准备这些玫瑰是为你准备的。These roses were meant for you.ü be meant to do 得做，必须做你离开教室的时候，必须关灯。You re meant to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.练习： 2) Passing the entrance examination means _.通过了高考意味着被大学录取。3) These books_.这些书是准备给你的4) I dont mean_.我不打算跟你吵架。 2. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.take place 发生，举行<不及物动词，不用于被动语态>n 注意：英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。例如：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out填空：take place: _。指_或_的发生。happen: _。强调_。break out: _。指_等的发生。以上三个词都没有_。 单选题：It suddenly _ to me that I had forgotten to lock the door.A. took place B. happenedC. occurred D. broke outl 备注： 单选题：It _ to rain that day.那天恰好下雨。A. took place B. happenedC. occurred D. broke outl 备注： celebrate vt. 庆贺: 宾语只接“事物”而不接人 congratulate vt. 祝贺: 只能接“被庆贺的人”作宾语：congratulate sb. (on/upon sth.) celebration n. in celebration of 为庆祝练习：Let me _ you _ the birth of your daughter. 我祝贺你喜获千金。 We _the New Year with a dance party. We held a dance party _the New Year. 我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。 Ø Language points (reading)1. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,starve: v. (使)挨饿；饿死starve sb. to death 使某人饿死starve for (=be starved for)渴望，急需，迫切需要练习：The people in the disaster area_.灾区人民正急需用药。Thousands of people _in the world.成千上万的人在挨饿。starve sb. into 用饥饿迫使.练习：They tried to starve the army into surrender. 他们试图使守军因饥饿而投降。 2. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy and please the ancestors,satisfy: 满足；使满意填空：satisfy sb./ sth. _be satisfied with sb./ sth. _be satisfied to do sth. _n. satisfaction (to ones satisfaction 令人满意的是)练习：1) The colours of the picture quite_.这幅画的色彩很悦目。2) She _anything but the best. 她事事都要最好的方才罢休。3) We _get a timely answer. 得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。 3. who might return either to help or to do harm.do harm 有害处do harm to sb.= do sb. harm= be harmful to sb.对某人有害do good to sb. = do sb. good = be good for sb.对某人有好处n 注意：be good to sb. 对（某人）态度好雨水过多将会危害庄稼。Too much rain will do harm to the crops.吸烟和饮酒都有害健康。Smoking and drinking is harmful to our health.4. People should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.填空：in memory of_练习： They set up a monument _.他们建起一座纪念碑，用以纪念抗日战争中牺牲的战士们。² offer 提供（常指主动提供）；愿意（做某事）；出价 offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth.向某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 表示主动、愿意做某事 她给我倒了一杯茶。She offered me a cup of tea.他主动要求买单。He offered to pay the bill. ² provide 供应；供给；备办（所需物，尤指生活必需品）provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物provide sb. with sth. 他们得为孩子提供衣食。They have to provide their children with food and clothes.² supply: 供应（所需要或所要求之物）。supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth6. when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes ask sweets. 这天他们可以乔装打扮到邻居家要糖吃。填空：dress up: _。n 注意：特别指小孩穿别人的衣服闹着玩。后可接_或_。e.g. They _Victorian clothes. 他们化装成维多利亚时代的人。The children tried to_.孩子们极力地打扮成怪物。 make up : 化妆；编造Ø dress: 宾语为人，dress sb. 给某人穿衣服Ø wear：穿（衣）；佩戴（手表、眼镜等）。宾语为物，强调状态。Ø put on：表示穿的动作。练习：（1）She is _ a gold ring.（2）She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten.（3）Remember to _ your coat. It is cold outside. 7. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, 有些人还可能因为他们的农场品而获奖。award nc. 奖金，奖品（可数）vt. 授予，判给，判定award sb. sth.= award sth. to sb.评委将一等奖授予她。The judges awarded the first prize to her.= The judges awarded her the first prize.ü award 授予（经审核后所给予的奖赏）ü reward 酬谢；报酬（付出某种劳动后所获得的酬劳）reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬谢某人reward sb. for sth. 因为某事酬谢某人8. , when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.admire: 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 （n. admiration）admire sb./ sth. for sth. _练习:I _in business.我佩服他事业有成。 9. so that it looks as though it is covered with pink snow.as though/ as if “_”，在连系动词look后引导表语从句。e.g. It looks as though Tom is not coming today. 看来汤姆今天不会来了。as though引导方式状语从句或表语从句用虚拟语气时，如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语用_时态，be动词用_;若与过去事实相反，谓语则用_。as if/ as though引导的句子表示很可能的事实则用陈述语气。 练习： He treated Mary_.他对待玛丽好像亲生女儿一样。She looks_.她看上去像是已经知道了全部秘密。He looks _ 他看上去好像见到鬼似的。They talked as if （ though ） _for years. 他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友。 n 注意：The girl looks as if she were ill. （与现在事实相反）那个女孩好像生了病似的。The girl looks as if she had been ill. （与过去事实相反）那个女孩好像生过病。10. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。have fun with 玩得开心l 相关短语：make fun of sb. =play a joke on sb.is of great fun 真有趣it is fun doing sth. 干很有趣It is (great) fun to do sth. 干很有趣Dont take it serious and I said it only for fun.不要当真，我是说着玩的。学科网（北京）股份有限公司