新概念英语第三册 Lesson 1 A puma at large课件.pptx

Lesson 1 A Puma at LargeWarming upDiscussion&SpeechDoyoulikeanimals?Canyoutellmesomestoriesbetweenyouandanimals?I.BackgroundknowledgePuma(美洲狮）,isalsocalledcougarormountainlion,livingmainlyinAmerica,belongstocatbranchanimal,likelions,tigersorleopards,Puma(mountainlion)美洲狮BACKJaguar(美洲虎）Leopard（豹）ScriptListen and AnswerListen to the story.You will be allowed to listen twice.Try to get the whole story in the first time.When you listen again,take notes.Then you will be given one minute to answer the question asked at the beginning of the recording.Where must the puma have come from?Book 2-Unit 3ListenandComprehendWhatdopumaslooklike?Wherehadawildpumabeenseen?Wheredidthehuntforthepumabegin?Whathadthewomanbeendoingwhensheclaimedtohaveseenapuma?Onwhatoccasionswillapumaattackaman?Whywasthesearchdifficult?Whatevidencewasfoundforthepumasexistence?Whendidabusinessmanseeapumaupatree?【New words and expressions】生词和短语生词和短语puman.美洲狮spotv.看出，发现evidencen.证据accumulatev.积累，积聚obligev.使感到必须huntn.追猎；寻找blackberryn.黑莓humanbeing人类cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入困境trailn.一串，一系列printn.印痕cling(clung,clung)v.粘convincev.使信服somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因disturbv.令人不安打扰妨碍Languagepoints1.Apumaatlargeatlarge这里这里是介词短语，此处表示“在逃,逍遥法外”、“行动自由”的意思。e.g.Theescapedprisonersarestillatlarge（逃犯还没有落网）Para.One1.1.Pumas Pumas are large,cat-like animalsare large,cat-like animals which which （bebe）found in found in America.America.在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果（和中文不同），英文擅长用长句，中文擅长用短句。which引导的定语从句定语从句只是对于被修缮词的补充说明、修缮;定语从句的引导词：指人：主语who;宾语who/whom;定语 whose表达事物：that(也可以指人)/which时间状语：when;地点状语：where;原因状语：whycat-like 是“n+adj”结构的复合形容词，可作定语，此类形容词还有：lady-like女性化的；man-like男人般的；baby-like婴儿般的；dog-like 狗一样的/life-like 栩栩如生的2.2.Whenreports(cameintoLondonZoo)thatawildpumahad beenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywere nottakenseriously.1.That引导的分隔式同位语从句，对report作进一步说明。2.spotv.看出，发现pickout,see,recognize,catch,sightofspot=see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现find:强调发现的结果findout：查出事实真相discover：做出重大发现notice：注意到observe：观察watch：观察活动中的人或画面Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.n.斑点Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot.立刻，马上(atonce,immediately)Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.attheplaceoftheaction在现场Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.3.take sth seriously=deal with sth seriously take sth seriously=deal with sth seriously 认真地对待某事认真地对待某事-I always take your suggestions seriously.I always take your suggestions seriously.take sthtake sth lightly lightly 草率地对待某草率地对待某事事-DonDont t take the hot potato take the hot potato lightly.lightly.（hot potato n.hot potato n.棘手的问题）棘手的问题）3.However，astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate（调查）,forthedescriptions（描述，说明书）givenbypeoplewhoclaimed（宣称）tohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar（相似的）.拆分句子：as引导时间状语从句；for并列连词，表因为；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。expertn专家；专业的，熟练的beexpertinfeel+adjA.从句的种类从句的种类1.名词性从句：主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句2.定语从句3.状语从句名词性从句的功能名词性从句的功能1 Thattheearthisroundistrue.(主语)2Iknowthathenolongerlovesyou?（宾语）3Myopinionisthatyoushouldnotgotherealone.(表语)4Thefactthattheearthisroundistrue.(同位语)5Idontliketheideathatmoneyiseverything.同位语从句一般由that引导，也可以由wh-引导，做进一步说明。常接名词有:news,fact,story,problem,order,question,evidence,suggestion,proposalThekingsdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.Theorderthatallsoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.Thequestionwhenhewillresignisyettobedecided.同位语从句在句中的位置一般紧跟所修饰名词，有时被别的词隔开Hegotthenewsthatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.ThenewsgotaroundthatavarietyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany.(新二 L89)Lesson1Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_Imightusemypocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymothersbirthday.AifBwhenCthatDwhichThequestionthat_theearthisroundisdiscussed.用whether，而非 if定从与同位语的核心区别Thefactthattheearthisroundisfromhim.ThefactthatIknowisfromhim.Astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.evidencen.证据.(不可数名词)Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroiedtheevidence.evidence=proofinevidence:显而易见的eg:Hewasinevidenceattheparty.词性转换evidentadj明显的evidentlyadv明显地，显然accumulate-accumulativeadj累积的-accumulationn积累-accumulator蓄电池，积聚者v.积累.强调积累的过程Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofelt obligedtoinvestigate.gathervt.聚集，把某人召集在某处collect搜集，采集assemble集合，集会，vt.装配hoardvt.大量的储存hoardupstoreupThesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinteroblige-obligedadj必须的，感激的，有责任的responsible-obligation义务；责任；债务v.使感到必须feel/beobligedto这是一个固定词组，经常用来做书面语，同 must,haveto,haveadutytodo必须有义务、责任做事=toforcesbtodosth迫使，（有义务）做feel obliged to do sth 有义务做.be obliged to do sth 被迫做.e.g.Ifeltobligedtoinvitehim to dinner.Parentsareobligedtosendtheirchildrentoschool.Ifeltobligedtoinvitethemtodinner.Thetaskrequiresextraordinarypatienceandendurance.那项任务需要非凡的耐心和毅力。extraordinarilyadv.extremely很，十分，特别，极其；离奇地；出奇4.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawoman(pickingblackberries)sawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.villagewhere引导定语从句，修饰先行词village=inwhichpickingblackberries现在分词短语做后置定语修饰woman5.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.该句为并列复合句，and连接两个并列关系成分。第一个分句中，when引导时间状语从句；第二个分句中，that引导宾语从句，作confirmed的宾语，该宾语从句中又包含一个unless引导的条件状语从句。confirm证实;确认 Wehaveconfirmedthereport.huntn.追猎；寻找runafter强调追赶、追求seek/pursue追寻chase追赶huntforsearch搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入困境=trap使陷入困境n.角落atthecornerofthestreetinthecorneroftheroomonthecornerofthedeskturntheCorner病情好转；渡过难关corneredadj被困的走投无路经常使用被动语态ThethiefwascorneredatlastTheproblemcorneredme.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Wherever it went,it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals Wherever it went,it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.like rabbits.把某物留在后面：把某物留在后面：leave behindleave behind-Wherever he went,the wound left behind him a trail of-Wherever he went,the wound left behind him a trail of blood.blood.（n.n.血）血）leavesbalonePaw prints were seen in a number of Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.to bushes.英文表达方式习惯用被英文表达方式习惯用被动语态动语态,突出客观事实。突出客观事实。而中文则善于运用动作而中文则善于运用动作的执行者。的执行者。puma fur was found puma fur was found clinging to bushes.clinging to bushes.（被动被动）=We We found found the puma fur the puma fur clinging to bushes.clinging to bushes.（主动）主动）-clinging to bushesclinging to bushes是现在分词短语做宾补是现在分词短语做宾补Cling,clung,clungtosth黏住，附着 Thewetshirtclungtohisback.tosb（感情上的）依附，依恋 Atthepartywefoundthatshygirlclingingtohermotherallthetime.onto抓紧，紧握 Sheclungontoherbaby.Several Several people complained of people complained of“cat-like noises“cat-like noises at night and a at night and a businessman on a fishing businessman on a fishing triptrip saw saw the puma up a tree.the puma up a plain of/about sth complain of/about sth 抱怨某事抱怨某事on+on+名词：强调动作正在进行名词：强调动作正在进行on on the rise the rise 在在上升上升/on on the increase the increase 在增加在增加on on the the watch watch 在观看在观看on on the match the match 在比赛中在比赛中on on the fishing trip the fishing trip 在钓鱼的在钓鱼的途中途中on on holiday holiday 在度假在度假The The experts were now fully convinced that the animal experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma,but where had it come was a puma,but where had it come fromfrom?FullyFully（adv.adv.充分地充分地,完全完全地）地）=completely=entirelycompletely=entirelyconvincev.使信服convincesb.ofsth.和宾语从句that搭配使用没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构：convincingadj使信服的As As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country,this one no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country,this one must have must have been been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.to escape.sth be in the possession of sth be in the possession of sbsb=sth be in sbs sth be in sbs possessionpossession某某物归某人所有物归某人所有(主语是物主语是物)-The beautiful car is in my possession.=The The beautiful car is in my possession.=The beautiful car is in the possession of me.beautiful car is in the possession of me.Sb be in possession of Sb be in possession of sthsth某人某人拥有某物拥有某物(主语是人主语是人)-I am in possession of the beautiful car.I am in possession of the beautiful car.（in in possession of possession of 做表语）做表语）-The person in possession of the big house is The person in possession of the big house is excited.excited.（in possession of in possession of 做定语）做定语）take possession of take possession of 拥有拥有takepossessionof拥有 Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession/inthepossessionofme.Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到就心里不安 ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfailedmyexamination.The The hunt went on for several weeks,but the puma was hunt went on for several weeks,but the puma was not caught.not caught.Went on=lasted Went on=lasted（vi.vi.持续持续）It It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.It is disturbing to think thatIt is disturbing to think that.一想到一想到就就心里不安心里不安-It is disturbing to think that I fail my It is disturbing to think that I fail my examinationexamination.disturbv令人不安=bother使恼怒disturbedadj烦恼不安的，心烦意乱的disturbedlyadv不安地New Concept English 3New Concept English 3Special difficultiesSpecial difficultiesNew Concept English 3New Concept English 3Special difficultiesSpecial difficultiesat/fortotoinonHeisthemanwehaveheardaboutsomuch.Theshelfyouputthosebooksonhascollapsed.collapsed（vi.倒塌,崩溃,瓦解）Whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?Thisistheroadwecameby?Whereisthepencilyouwereplayingwith?New Concept English 3New Concept English 3Special difficultiesSpecial difficultiesAnswer：Whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?本本句中特殊句中特殊疑问句中疑问句中whom whom 不能不能省略。省略。定语从句中定语从句中WhichWhich以及指代人的做宾语的以及指代人的做宾语的Whom,Whom,在非正式用法当中可以省略在非正式用法当中可以省略。省略。省略时，时，介词不能前置到关系代词介词不能前置到关系代词Whom,WhichWhom,Which前，前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。New Concept English 3New Concept English 3Special difficultiesSpecial difficulties固定固定的动词的动词短语：短语：look look forfor：寻找（去掉寻找（去掉forfor后后looklook没有寻找的意思，所以介词没有寻找的意思，所以介词forfor不能前置）不能前置）非固定的动词非固定的动词短语：短语：look look atat：注视；注视；live live inin：居住（去掉居住（去掉inin后后livelive仍有居住的意思，所以仍有居住的意思，所以介词介词inin可以前置）可以前置）This is the old house in which he lived.=This is the old house in which he lived.=This is the old house he lived in.This is the old house he lived in.New Concept English 3New Concept English 3Multiple choice questionsMultiple choice questions正确答案：Dincommonadv.共有（替换了similar）正确答案：BA）只是一个具体的特定的事列B）largecatpersuadev.说服,劝说正确答案：C文章最后一句话总结了大意。New Concept English 3New Concept English 3Multiple choice questionsMultiple choice questions4：正确答案：CMake的用法：makesomebodydo（在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略）bemadetodo（被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整）-Theymadeherwaitforhours.=Shewasmadetowaitforhours.New Concept English 3New Concept English 3Multiple choice questionsMultiple choice questions5：正确答案：DA）把say改成claim就对了（-Peopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.）D）清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系New Concept English 3New Concept English 3Multiple choice questionsMultiple choice questions6：正确答案：B原句中的when引导的时间状语从句表示：.就（assoonas）被动：Onbeingobserved,itimmediatelyranaway.主动：Onobservingher,itimmediatelyranaway.Onseeingme,hewavedtome.New Concept English 3New Concept English 3Multiple choice questionsMultiple choice questions7：正确答案：Dexcept可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配（也可是when/if引导的从句形式）unless=if.not=exceptontheconditionthatwhen=if-exceptwhentheyarecornered.=exceptiftheyarecornered.-Wheneveryoucome,youarewelcome.=Ifeveryoucome,youarewelcome.New Concept English 3New Concept English 3Multiple choice questionsMultiple choice questions8：正确答案：DA）mustbe只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致-对于过去事实推测一定要用：情态动词+have+过去分词New Concept English 3New Concept English 3Multiple choice questionsMultiple choice questions9：正确答案：Conmorethan=nothingmorethan=only/within=notmorethanNew Concept English 3New Concept English 3Multiple choice questionsMultiple choice questions10：正确答案：Binacorner偷偷摸摸地,暗中地,秘密地inatrap落于陷阱中atanangle不正的,倾斜的（anglen.角,角度,角落,墙角,棱角）undercover在遮蔽处,秘密地,暗中New Concept English 3New Concept English 3Multiple choice questionsMultiple choice questions11.正确答案：Bfishesforpleasure钓鱼消遣travelforpleasure外出游玩readforpleasure阅读消遣New Concept English 3New Concept English 3Multiple choice questionsMultiple choice questions12：正确答案：Aononesownadv.独自地,独立地,主动地（=alone）foronesownbenefit为了某人自己的利益Homework1.Retellthestory2.WriteasummaryofthistextSummarywriting摘要写作摘要写作Innotmorethan80wordsdescribehowexpertscametotheconclusionthattheanimalseenbymanypeoplereallywasapuma.Donotincludeanythingthatisnotinthepassage.